Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokuvuselela isiqalo - ungakwenza kanjani?

Injini evuthayo yangaphakathi kufanele ilethwe endaweni yayo yokuqala ukuze iqale ukusebenza. Ngakho-ke, ifika ne-motor kagesi. Ngeshwa, izakhi zayo ziyaguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Nokho, ukuvuselelwa kokuqala kungenzeka futhi kunikeza imiphumela egculisayo. Kwenziwa kanjani? Kubiza malini ukushintsha isiqalisi futhi yiziphi izindleko zokuvuselela isiqalisi? Hlola ukuthi yini esebenza kahle kakhulu. Seluleka futhi sisuse ukungabaza!

Isiqalisi - ingabe kufanelekile ukwenza kabusha le nto?

Nakanjani yebo, kodwa kuncike ezicini eziningana. Okokuqala nje, izinga lomsebenzi owenziwe eshabhu. Kukhona "ochwepheshe" abashintsha amabhulashi kuphela futhi bahlanze isiqalisi. Ngokuvamile umphumela uyenelisa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezilandelayo. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, isiqalisi sidinga ukulungiswa futhi, ikakhulukazi lapho ezinye izingxenye seziguge kabi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha indawo yokusebenzela enhle. Isici sesibili yikhwalithi yezinto ezikhethiwe zokulungisa. Izinga lawo lamandla linquma ukuthi into evuselelwe kabusha izohlala isikhathi esingakanani.

Ukuvuselelwa kokuqala - ukuqaqa nokuhlanza?

Kubukeka kanjani ukuvuselelwa kokuqala? Ekuqaleni, umakhenikha uqaqa isici. Khumbula ukuthi ukususa injini yokuqala kungakhandla kakhulu ngoba itholakala eduze kwe-flywheel ye-crankshaft. Ngemva kokukhipha le ngxenye bese eyibeka etafuleni, osebenza ngogesi uyaqala ukusebenza. Okokuqala, isici siyasuswa ukuze kusetshenzwe ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Yiqiniso, ngaphambi kokuhlakazwa okuphelele ezingxenyeni zayo, lokhu kuhlanza kungokokuqala. Okulandelayo, uchwepheshe uqhubeka nokuqhumisa isihlabathi futhi, mhlawumbe, nokudweba umzimba.

Ukuvuselelwa kokuqala - ukuxilonga kokuqala

Ngokuvamile kufanelekile ukubuka ukusebenza komshini ngegiya kanye nokushelela kwawo lapho i-voltage isetshenziswa ekuqaleni. Le nqubo elula yenza kube nokuhlolwa kokuqala kwesimo. Uma amazinyo emshini ngokwawo alimele, lokhu kungase futhi kubonise inkinga yemishini nge-flywheel. Ukuvuselelwa kwe-starter ezigabeni ezilandelayo kuhlanganisa ukuhlakazeka okuphelele kwazo zonke izakhi, ezihlanganisa:

• okuzenzakalelayo;
• amabhulashi e-carbon;
• Rotor;
• ima;
• i-bendix (iyunithi yokuhlanganisa);
• i-electromagnetic switch.

Ukuvuselelwa kokuqala - nini kudingekile?

Injini kagesi eqala iyunithi yokuvutha inzima kakhulu kunayo, vele, ingaphansi kokusebenza. Nokho, amabhulashi ekhabhoni avame ukonakala. Usayizi wabo uyancipha njengoba i-starter iguga futhi idinga ukushintshwa. Isici esilandelayo yi-rotor bearings. Zingalimala ngokuzungeza njalo. Amabhulashi ekhabhoni abrasive enza i-coating okuthi, ngokuhambisana ne-lubricant ekhona kuma-bearings, ibangele ukuthi igqoke ngokushesha.

Bendix kanye noxhumana nabo, i.e. ezinye izingxenye ezingaphansi kokulimala

Esinye isici esihlanganisa ukuvuselelwa kokuqala yi-bendix. Lo mshini uxhumeke ku-drive sprocket ku-flywheel. Uma intambo eku-bendix yonakalisiwe, igiya le-pinion alikwazi ukungena kahle emazinyweni e-flywheel. Inkinga ingase futhi ilale koxhumana nabo abangadluli ugesi kumabhulashi e-rotor.

Ukulungisa i-solenoid yokuqala - kungenzeka?

Ezingxenyeni ezindala (njenge-Fiat 126p) i-electromagnetic ingasuswa. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo, kwakwanele ukukhulula izintambo futhi ukhuphuke ngaphakathi ukuze uhlanze izakhi zokuxhumana. Ezimotweni ezikhiqizwa njengamanje, i-electromagnetic ayihlukaniseki futhi ingashintshwa kuphela entsha.

Ukuvuselelwa kokuqala - intengo yomhlangano

Kubiza malini ukwakha kabusha isiqalisi? Lezi zindleko ngokuvamile zisukela kuma-euro ayi-100-40. Izindleko zokwakha kabusha isiqalisi zincike kumodeli yengxenye kanye nenani lomsebenzi okufanele wenziwe. Inani lezingxenye ezidinga ukushintshwa nalo lithinta kakhulu intengo. Inani elingenhla lingase libonakale liphezulu, kodwa uma liqhathaniswa nalokho elikubizayo ukuqala, kancane. Ngokuvamile kufanele ukhokhe okungenani ama-euro angu-50 ngekhophi entsha yekhwalithi enhle. Yebo, sikhuluma ngamayunithi wamandla adumile, njenge-1.9 TDI engapheli evela ku-VAG.

Izindleko zokukhiqiza kabusha isiqalisi nokuthenga esivuselelwe

Uyazi kakade ukuthi yimalini isevisi yokulungisa i-starter ibiza, kodwa-ke kungani ungathengi enye indawo eshibhile? Ku-inthanethi uzothola okunikezwayo ukuthenga izinto ezenziwe kabusha, kanye nezingxenye ezisetshenzisiwe futhi ezihlolwe kuphela etafuleni. Kungukukhetha kwakho ukuthi yisiphi isisombululo osikhethayo. Ngezinye izikhathi ukwakhiwa kabusha kuzobiza ngisho nangaphezulu kunesiqalisi esisetshenzisiwe esisesimweni esihle. Kodwa-ke, awunaso isiqiniseko sokuthi kuzohlala isikhathi esingakanani, futhi ukwakhiwa kabusha kokuqala kuvame ukuza newaranti yonyaka owodwa.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokuvuselela isiqalo - ngingakwenza mina ngokwami?

Ungenza ukushintshwa egalaji lasekhaya uma unokuqonda okuyisisekelo kokuthi ingxenye isebenza kanjani. Uzodinga nekhithi yamathuluzi kanye nemitha kagesi. Ukukhipha i-elementi endaweni yenjini kungaba lula noma kube inkohliso kancane kuye ngemoto. Kodwa-ke, ukushintshwa kwamabhulashi ekhabhoni kumbambi webhulashi, kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi yezakhi (isibonelo, umqoqi) noma ukuhlanzwa okuphelele kwangaphakathi kungaphakathi kwamandla abathandi abaningi bezinaliti.

Ukuvuselelwa kokuqala kuhlotshaniswa nezindleko, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kufanelekile ukwenza. Uma unamakhono okukhanda, ungazama ukukwenza ngokwakho. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi ukuqaqa isiqalisi bese usiyisa endaweni yokusebenzela ye-electromechanical akwamukelekile. Omakhenikha ngokuvamile abathandi ukulungisa izinto abake baphazamisa ngazo ngaphambilini. Ngakho-ke, uma ungazethembi ngamakhono akho, isiqalisi kufanele sivuselelwe esikhungweni esikhethekile.