Ukushintsha amathayi ngezinzwa ze-TPMS - kungani kungabiza kakhulu?
Ngokomyalelo we-European Commission, zonke izimoto ezintsha ezithengiswa ngemuva kuka-2014 kufanele zifakwe uhlelo lokuqapha ingcindezi yamathayi - i-TPMS. Kuyini futhi kungani ukushintsha amathayi ngesistimu enjalo kungabiza kakhulu?
Uhlelo Uhlelo lweTire Pressure Monitoring (TPMS) isisombululo okuhloswe ngaso ukwazisa umshayeli mayelana nokwehla kwengcindezi kwelinye lamasondo. Lolu daba lwaxazululwa ngezindlela ezimbili: eziqondile nezingaqondile. Ihluke kanjani?
uhlelo oluqondile iqukethe izinzwa ezitholakala kumathayi, ngokuvamile ngaphakathi kwerimu, eduze kwe-valve. Ngokuvamile (ngokuqondile) badlulisela ulwazi ngomsakazo eyunithi yokulawula emotweni mayelana nomfutho wesondo ngalinye. Ngenxa yalokho, umshayeli angakwazi ukulawula ingcindezi nganoma isiphi isikhathi futhi uyazi ukuthi kuyini (ulwazi kukhompyutha esebhodini). Kuncike ekutheni izinzwa zisebenza kahle, yiqiniso, okuyinto, ngeshwa, akuwona umthetho.
uhlelo olungaqondile alikho ngempela. Lokhu akuyona into engaphezu kokusebenzisa izinzwa ze-ABS ukuze unikeze ulwazi olwengeziwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, umshayeli angakwazi kuphela ukuthi elinye lamasondo ligijima ngokushesha kunamanye, okusho ukwehla kwengcindezi. Ububi balesi sixazululo ukushoda kolwazi mayelana nengcindezi yangempela kanye nenkomba yokuthi yiliphi isondo elinephutha. Enye into ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza sekwephuzile futhi ludelela kuphela. Kodwa-ke, ekusebenzeni lesi sixazululo siphephile futhi sithembekile, akukho ukuhlanekezela okwenzekayo. Uma amasondo engokoqobo, khona-ke ukukhanya kwenkomba ye-TPMS kuzofika kuphela uma kukhona ukwehla kwengcindezi yangempela, hhayi, isibonelo, uma inzwa ihluleka.
Kulula ukuphetha ngokuthi uma kuziwa ezindlekweni zokusebenza, ke uhlelo olungaqondile lungcono ngoba aludali izindleko ezengeziwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isilinganiso sempilo yesevisi yezinzwa zokucindezela kwesistimu eqondile yiminyaka engu-5-7, nakuba kumamodeli amaningi angaphansi kokugqoka noma ukulimala ngemva kweminyaka engu-2-3 yokusebenza. Amathayi avame ukuphila kunezinzwa ngokwazo. Inkinga enkulu, nokho, ukushintshwa kwamasondo.
Izinzwa ze-TPMS lapho ushintsha amathayi - yini okufanele uyazi?
Kufanele nakanjani uthole ukuthi imoto yakho inalo yini uhlelo nokuthi lusebenza kanjani. Ngomuntu ophakathi nendawo, ungakhohlwa ngesihloko. Uma unesistimu eqondile, kufanele njalo ubike lokhu ku-workshop ngaphambi kokushintsha amathayi. Izinzwa zintekenteke futhi zingaphansi kokulimala komshini, ikakhulukazi uma ususa isondo kurimu. Isitolo sokulungisa sinesibopho sanoma yimuphi umonakalo ongenzeka futhi singakukhokhisa imali yesevisi ephakeme. Lesi ngesokuqala.
Okwesibili, lapho amathayi ngokwawo eshintshwa esitolo esihle se-vulcanization, izinzwa ze-TPMS zitholwa ukuthi zisebenza kahle noma ngezinye izikhathi ziphinde zifakwe ohlotsheni oluhlukile lwesondo. Ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka acushwe ngemva kokuba isondo selicishiwe, futhi lokhu kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwethuluzi elifanele.
Okwesithathu, kufanelekile ukukhumbula noma ukuqaphela ukuthi lapho ushintsha isethi yamasondo ngezinzwa, ukulungiswa kwawo kungase kudingeke. Ezinye izinzwa zizivumelanisa ngokwazo ngokulandela inqubo efanele, njengokuhamba ngesivinini esithile ebangeni elithile. Abanye bangase badinge ukuvakashela iwebhusayithi, okuyiyona ebiza amashumi amaningana ama-zloty.
