Ukushintshwa kwe-clutch ku-Great Wall Hover

Ukusetshenziswa komshini oshintshwayo kuphambano laseShayina iGreat Wall Hover kuphakamisa ukuthi nayo ineyunithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-clutch. Ngaphandle kwakho, ukushintshwa kwegiya bekungeke kwenzeke. Le node ku-Hover ayikwazi ukubhekwa njengokwethenjelwa, ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokusebenza, i-clutch yomdabu isebenza isilinganiso samakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-80, futhi uma ungenayo inhlanhla, izinkinga zingase ziphakame ngisho nangaphambili.

Ngokushesha noma kamuva kuba kudingekile ukufaka esikhundleni se-clutch. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono ukushintsha yonke inhlangano ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngoba izingxenye zayo zinomthombo ofanayo. Nakuba i-Great Wall Hover ngokuvamile isebenziseka, inqubo yokushintsha i-clutch inzima ngempela futhi idla isikhathi, futhi awufuni ukwenza ukulungisa okunjalo futhi esikhathini esifushane.

Idivayisi nokusebenza kwe-clutch ku-Great Wall Hover

I-Hover ine-clutch yepuleti elilodwa elinengcindezi phakathi nendawo ye-casing. I-casing (10) eyenziwe ngensimbi ihlanganisa ipuleti lokucindezela (eliholayo) kanye nesiphethu se-diaphragm. Lo mklamo uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ubhasikidi. Ubhasikidi uxhunywe ku-flywheel namabhawudi (11) futhi uzungeza kanye ne-crankshaft.

I-clutch disc (9), eboshwe nhlangothi zombili nge-coefficient ephezulu yokungqubuzana, ibekwe phezu kwama-splines ka-gearbox input shaft. Uma uhlanganyela, i-clutch disc icindezelwa ku-flywheel yi-pressure plate kabhasikidi bese izungeza nayo. Futhi njengoba i-clutch disc ifakwe ku-input shaft ye-gearbox, ukuzungeza kusuka ku-crankshaft kudluliselwa ku-gearbox. Ngakho-ke, i-disk eqhutshwayo iyisixhumanisi phakathi kwenjini nokudlulisa. Ama-damper springs afakwe kuyo aklanyelwe ukuvala ukudlidliza nokuguquguquka okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini.

I-Great Wall Hover isebenzisa i-hydraulic clutch ukuze ikhiphe i-clutch. Kuhlanganisa:

- isilinda esikhulu (1),

- isilinda esisebenzayo (7),

- imfoloko (i-lever) yokukhipha i-clutch (12),

- i-clutch (13) ene-release bear,

- amapayipi (2 no-5),

- ithangi lokunweba (17).

Umfanekiso uphinda ubonise i-clutch clutch retainer (14), ibhuthi (15) kanye nephinikhodi yokukhulula yemfoloko (16).

Ama-fasteners anezinombolo 3, 4, 6, 8 kanye no-11.

Uma ucindezela i-clutch pedal, ama-hydraulics asebenza efolokhweni, ejikisa i-axis yayo bese icindezela i-release bear, iyisuse eduze kwe-shaft yokufaka ka-gearbox. I-clutch yokukhulula yona, icindezela emaphethelweni angaphakathi e-diaphragm spring, ibangele ukuthi igobe. Iziphetho zangaphandle zamacembe zisuswa endaweni ehlukile futhi ziyeke ukufaka ingcindezi kupuleti lokucindezela. I-drive disk isuka kude ne-flywheel, futhi ukudluliswa kwe-torque kusuka enjini kuya ku-gearbox kuyama. Kuleli qophelo ungakwazi ukushintsha amagiya.

Yiziphi izimpawu zokwehluleka kwe-clutch?

Inkinga evame kakhulu ukushelela, okungukuthi, ukubandakanyeka okungaphelele, lapho idiski eqhutshwayo ishelela ngenxa yokulingana okuxekethile ku-flywheel. Izimbangela zingaba ukugcoba i-disc, ukuncipha kwe-disc, ukuncipha kwe-spring spring, kanye nezinkinga nge-drive. I-Slippage ihambisana nokuwohloka kwezimpawu zokusheshisa imoto, ukwehla kwamandla enjini, ukugaya nokunyakaza ngesikhathi sokushintsha amagiya, kanye nephunga lenjoloba eshile.

Indaba ehlukile igxile ezindabeni ezihlobene nokushelela kwe-clutch.

Ukungahlangani okungaphelele kwenzeka lapho ukucindezela i-clutch pedal kungasusi i-clutch disc ngokuphelele kude ne-flywheel. Kulokhu, umshini wokufaka u-gearbox uyaqhubeka nokuthola ukuzungezisa enjinini. Ukushintsha amagiya akuqinile futhi kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu ekudluliseni. Kumele kuthathwe isinyathelo ngokushesha.

Uma ukucindezela i-clutch pedal kuhambisana ne-hum noma impempe, khona-ke i-bearing bearing idinga ukushintshwa. "Ukukhishwa" kokudluliswa kuphinde kukhulume ngokungasebenzi kahle okungenzeka.

Uma i-pedal inohambo oluningi noma ukuminyana, iphutha kufanele liqale lifunwe ekushayeleni. I-pedal "ethambile" ingase ibonise ngokucacile ukuba khona komoya ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic. Le nkinga ixazululwa ngokumpompa.

Uma kunesidingo, esitolo se-inthanethi saseShayina, ungathatha izingxenye ezidingekayo ukuze zilungiswe.

Ungashintsha kanjani i-clutch ku-Great Wall Hover

Ukuze ukwazi ukufika ku-clutch, kuzodingeka unqamule ama-cardan shafts ebhokisini lokudlulisa, ususe i-gearbox, kanye ne-gearshift lever ku-cabin. Ngamakhadi kanye ne-lever yegiya, ngeke kube nobunzima. Kodwa ukuqaqa gearbox, ngisho nomsizi oyedwa ngeke kwanele. Eqinisweni, akudingekile ukususa ngokuphelele i-gearbox, kwanele ukuyihambisa ukuze i-shaft yokufaka ikhishwe ku-clutch disc hub.

Ukukhipha ukudlulisela

1. Vala u-"minus" ebhethrini.

2. Khipha ama-cardan shafts. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga okhiye be-14 no-16. Ungakhohlwa ukumaka isikhundla esihlobene nama-flanges nge-core noma i-chisel.

3. Nqamula zonke izixhumi, izintambo ezisuka kuzo ziye ku-gearbox kanye nekesi lokudlulisa. Zikhulule izintambo ngokwazo kuma-clamps.

4. Khipha isilinda sesigqila se-clutch ngokukhulula amabhawodi afakwayo amabili.

5. Ngesikrufu esiyi-14, khulula amabhawodi angu-7 avikela ibhokisi enjinini namanye amabhawodi amabili anekhanda eli-10. Ukuze ukhulule amabhawodi athile, kungase kudingeke intambo yokunweba enekhadini.

6. Okulandelayo, shayela abasizi bese ukhipha u-gearbox.

Noma zama ukuzihambisa ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga i-jack kumasondo, i-floor flat lapho ingahamba khona, kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zama-racks nezisekelo. Nokho, i-savvy ngeke ilimaze futhi. Uma unesifiso nakho konke okudingayo ukuze usebenze wedwa, yenza okulandelayo.

7. I-crossbar kufanele isekelwe ngejekhi ephathwayo ukuze ukusekela kuwele cishe phakathi nendawo ye-gravity ye-gearbox enekesi yokudlulisa.

8. Khumula isikrufu samantongomane angu-18 uvikela ilungu lesiphambano bese ususa amabhawodi.

9. Manje ungazama ukuhambisa u-gearbox ukuze uvule ukufinyelela ku-clutch.

Bamba

1. Maka ukuma okuhlobene kukabhasikidi, isiphethu kanye ne-flywheel. Susa amabhawodi avikela ubhasikidi ku-flywheel.

2. Khipha ubakaki wokulungisa bese ukhipha i-clutch ene-rearing bear.

3. Susa imfoloko yokuvala shaqa kanye nebhuthi.

4. Khipha ubhasikidi kanye nediski eliqhutshwayo.

5. Hlola isimo sezingxenye ezikhishiwe ukuze unqume ukuthi zidinga ukushintshwa yini.

Idiski yesigqila. Ukusebenzisa i-caliper, linganisa ukujula kwama-rivets aphelile - kufanele okungenani kube ngu-0,3 mm. Uma kungenjalo, i-disc kufanele ishintshwe ngenxa yokuthi ama-friction linings aguge kakhulu.

Faka i-disc ku-shaft yokufaka ye-gearbox futhi uhlole ukuphuma kwayo ngesikhathi uzungeza nge-dial gauge. Akufanele idlule u-0,8 mm.

 

Linganisa ukuphuma kwe-flywheel ngendlela efanayo. Uma ingaphezu kuka-0,2 mm, i-flywheel kufanele ishintshwe.

Khulula ukuzala. Kufanele ijikelezise ngokukhululeka ngokwanele futhi ingabi ujamu. Hlola ukugqokwa nokudlala okubalulekile.

Kufanele futhi uhlole isimo se-gearbox input shaft guide bearing.

6. Faka idiski elishayelwa ku-flywheel. Ungahlanganisi izinhlangothi zediski. Ukuze ubeke endaweni, sebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile (arbor).

7. Faka ubhasikidi ngokwamamaki. Ama-bolts kufanele aqiniswe nge-torque engu-19 Nm ngokulandelana okukhonjiswe esithombeni, kuqala ngezintathu zokuqala eduze nezikhonkwane ezifakiwe.

8. Qiniseka ngokunemba kwelungiselelo le-diaphragm spring eliphathelene namalebula. Ukuchezuka kufanele kube phakathi kuka-0,5 mm.

9. Hlanganisa kabusha ngokulandelana kokususa.

Noma iyiphi i-clutch iguga ngokushesha noma kamuva futhi idinga ukushintshwa. Kodwa ngaphansi kwemithetho ethile, ungakwazi ukwandisa isikhathi sokusebenza kwayo okufanele.

Ungayibambi i-clutch pedal icindezelekile emarobhothini noma esiminyaminyeni sezimoto. Lokhu kuzogcina intwasahlobo ye-diaphragm nokukhulula ukugqokwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Uma unomkhuba wokucindezela kancane i-pedal, yisuse. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-disc ingase ingacindezelwa ngokuqinile ngokwanele ngokumelene ne-flywheel kanye ne-slip, okuholela ekugqokeni kwayo okusheshayo.

Zama ukuqala ngesivinini esiphansi senjini. Ngemuva kokuzibandakanya kwegiya loku-1, khulula ngobumnene i-clutch pedal kuze kube yilapho uzwa ukudlidliza ngesikhathi ibambekile. Manje nyathela kancane igesi bese ukhulula i-clutch. Hamba!