Ukushintshwa kwe-Honda Civic Clutch

Ukuze wenze umsebenzi wokukhipha i-crankcase nokufaka ikhithi ye-clutch, uzodinga uhlu olulandelayo lwamathuluzi:

• Ama-Wrenches namasokhethi, angcono kakhulu kusethi ukusuka ku-8mm ukuya ku-19mm.
• Isandiso kanye ne-ratchet.
• Faka.
• I-wrench ekhishwayo yokukhipha isihlanganisi sebhola.
• Ikhanda 32, ukuthola ihabhu nut.
• Ikhanda eli-10, elinodonga oluncane elinamachopho angu-12, lizodingeka ukuze kukhululwe ubhasikidi we-clutch.
• Isikrufu esikhethekile sokudonsa uwoyela wegiya.
• Lapho ufaka, i-mandrel emaphakathi ye-clutch disc iyadingeka.
• Abakaki bokulenga ngaphambili emotweni.
• UJack.

Ukufaka esikhundleni, lungiselela kusengaphambili zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo kanye nezakhi.

• Ikhithi ye-clutch entsha.
• Amafutha okudlulisa.
• I-brake fluid yokopha isistimu ye-clutch.
• Amafutha "Litol".
• Amafutha ajwayelekile WD-40.
• Hlanza amanikiniki namagilavu.

Manje kancane mayelana nenqubo yokushintsha i-clutch ku-Honda Civic:

1. Ukukhipha ukudlulisela.
2. Ikhipha i-clutch efakiwe.
3. Ifaka i-clutch entsha.
4. Khipha ukufaka esikhundleni.
5. Ukufaka u-gearbox.
6. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezingxenye ezihlakazwe ngaphambilini.
7. Igcwaliswe ngamafutha egiya elisha.
8. Ukuhlanza isistimu.

Manje ake sibhekisise wonke amaphuzu ohlelo ngokulandelana kwawo.

Ukukhipha u-gearbox

Ukuze uqaqe ibhokisi, uzodinga ukuqaqa ezinye izingxenye zemoto. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ibhethri, i-starter motor, isilinda sesigqila se-clutch kanye nezikhwebu zokudlulisela. Khipha uwoyela wokudlulisela ohlelweni. Khubaza isivinini semoto nezinzwa zokuhlehla.

Udinga futhi ukunqamula i-shift lever ne-torsion bar, unqamule ama-driveshaft, futhi ekugcineni unqamule indlu yenjini. Ngemva kwalokho, i-gearbox ingasuswa ngaphansi kwemoto.

Ikhipha i-clutch efakiwe

Hlukanisa ubhasikidi we-clutch.

Ngaphambi kokukhipha ubhasikidi we-clutch, kuyadingeka ukufaka i-mandrel ephakathi ngaphakathi kwediski yehabhu. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, khona-ke i-clutch disc izovele iwe ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhipha ibhasikidi, njengoba ibanjwe kuphela ipuleti yokucindezela yebhasikidi, ecindezela i-disk eqhutshwa ngokumelene ne-flywheel. Khiya ukuhlanganiswa kwe-clutch ekujikelezeni bese uqala ukukhipha ubhasikidi we-clutch. Ukuze ukhulule ama-bolts afakayo, udinga ikhanda eli-10 elinemiphetho engu-12 nezindonga ezincane.

Susa i-clutch disc.

Lapho ubhasikidi ususiwe, ungaqhubeka nokususwa kweyunithi yesigqila. Ngemva kokukhipha i-disc, yihlole ngokubona umonakalo nokuguga. I-friction linings ye-disc iyakwazi ukugqoka ikakhulukazi, okungaholela ekwakhekeni kwama-grooves emigqeni ephikisanayo yebhasikidi ye-clutch. Hlola iziphethu ezidonsa umoya, zingase zibe nokudlala.

Nqamula i-flywheel ukuze ungene esikhundleni se-pilot bear.

Kunoma yikuphi, kuyadingeka ukuhlakaza isondo lokuqondisa, ngisho noma lingabonisi izimpawu zokugqoka futhi ukushintshwa kwayo akudingeki. Ukususwa kuzokuvumela ukuthi uhlole isimo sangaphandle se-flywheel futhi kuzokusiza ukuthi ufinyelele ekuthwaleni komshayeli, okudinga ukushintshwa. I-bearing icindezelwa phakathi nendawo ye-flywheel, futhi ukuze ubeke esikhundleni sayo, uzodinga ukukhipha endala bese ucindezela entsha. Ungakwazi ukususa i-bearing endala ohlangothini oluphumela ngaphezu kwe-flywheel. Njengoba i-bearing endala isusiwe, thatha entsha futhi uyigcobe ngaphandle ngamafutha, bese uyibeka ngokucophelela phakathi nendawo ye-flywheel esihlalweni ize ishaye i-circlip. Ukuyitshala ngeke kube nzima, i-awl eyenziwe ngezinto ezithuthukisiwe izofika kahle.

Ifaka ikhithi ye-clutch entsha.

Ngemva kokushintsha i-pilot bear, faka kabusha i-flywheel futhi usebenzise i-drift ukuze ufake ipuleti lokucindezela. Mboza uhlaka lonke ngebhasikidi bese uqinisa ngokulinganayo amabhawodi ayisithupha agibelekayo aya kusibambo. Ngemuva kokuphothula inqubo yokufaka, susa i-mandrel ephakathi bese uqhubeke nokufaka i-gearbox.

Ukushintsha ibheringi yokukhipha

I-rearing bearing kufanele ishintshwe njalo lapho i-clutch ihlukaniswa futhi izingxenye zayo zishintshwa. Itholakala ku-shaft yokufaka, noma kunalokho ku-trunnion yayo futhi inamathele ekupheleni kwemfoloko ye-clutch. Ukukhishwa kwe-clutch kukhishwa kanye nemfoloko ngokunqamula isiphethu sebhola esibambe imfoloko ye-clutch, etholakala ngaphandle. Gcoba ingaphakathi le-trigger groove kanye nejenali ye-shaft ngamafutha ngaphambi kokufaka i-trigger entsha. Ukwengeza, imfoloko kumele futhi igcotshwe lapho ithinta khona ibhere, isihlalo se-ball stud, kanye nekhefu le-clutch slave cylinder pusher. Bese uhlanganisa ukukhishwa ngemfoloko ye-clutch bese uslayida ku-shaft.

Ukufaka u-gearbox

Sebenzisa ujeke futhi uphakamise ukuhanjiswa kuze kube yilapho ihabhu le-clutch disc liphuma kujenali ye-input shaft. Okulandelayo, ungaqhubeka nokuxhuma u-gearbox enjinini. Faka ngokucophelela i-crankcase trunnion ku-disc hub, lokhu kungaba nzima ngenxa yokungaqondi kahle kwama-splines, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuqala ukuzungezisa indlu nge-engeli ezungeze i-axis yayo kuze kufane ne-splines. Bese ucindezela ibhokisi injini kuze kube yilapho ima, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubude bamabhawodi bokulungisa banele, buqinise, ngaleyo ndlela welule i-gearbox. Lapho ibhokisi selithathe indawo yalo, qhubeka nokuhlanganisa izingxenye ezihlakaziwe.

Thela amafutha amasha ku-transmission.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula ipulaki yokugcwalisa bese ugcwalisa amafutha amasha ezingeni elidingekayo, okungukuthi, kuze kube yilapho amafutha amaningi ephuma emgodini wokugcwalisa. Umkhiqizi uncome ukugcwalisa uwoyela wokuqala wokudlulisela wezimoto - i-MTF, kukholakala ukuthi i-gearbox izosebenza ngokushelela nangokucacile, futhi ikhwalithi yamafutha agcwele izoncika kumthombo we-gearbox. Ukuze ugcwalise amafutha, sebenzisa isitsha sevolumu edingekayo kanye nepayipi eliwugqinsi njengembobo yokukhipha amanzi. Lungisa isitsha ku-crankcase ye-gearbox, ubeke umkhawulo owodwa wepayipi esitsheni bese ufaka omunye emgodini wokudonsa i-crankcase, khetha ipayipi elifushane ukuze uwoyela wegiya awugqinsi uphume ngokushesha.

Kopha isistimu ye-clutch.

Ukopha uhlelo, udinga ipayipi, ungasebenzisa yona leyo eyayisetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa amafutha amasha, izitsha ezingenalutho, uketshezi lwamabhuleki, nezinye izinto. Vula i-valve yokudonsa yesilinda sesigqila se-clutch ngokhiye we-8, ubeke ipayipi kuwo, wehlise omunye umkhawulo esitsheni lapho ugcwalisa khona kuqala uketshezi lwamabhuleki, i-hose kufanele icwiliswe kuyo.

Bese uqala ukulanda. Uma wengeza i-brake fluid ku-reservoir, cindezela i-clutch pedal kanyekanye. Uma i-pedal ihluleka, yisize ibuye ngaphambi kokuthi kuvele amandla okubuyisela. Ngemva kokufinyelela ukuqina kwe-pedal, khipha uketshezi kuze kube yilapho kungekho amabhamuza omoya aphuma epayipini lokudonsa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, gcina iso ku-reservoir ye-clutch master cylinder ukuze izinga loketshezi lingehli ngaphansi kwesikhombi esincane esivumelekile, ngaphandle kwalokho zonke izenzo kuzodingeka zenziwe kusukela ekuqaleni. Ekupheleni kwenqubo, vula i-valve yokudonsa kusilinda sesigqila se-clutch bese wengeza uketshezi endaweni yokugcina amanzi kumaki aphezulu.