Ukushintsha ibhande lesikhathi emotweni yakwaFord Fusion
Okuqukethwe
Ukuze imoto isebenze okuvamile, zonke izingxenye zayo kufanele zibe sesimweni esihle. Futhi nakuba izimoto zakwamanye amazwe zingaboli kaningi njengezasekhaya, zisadinga ukulungiswa nokulungiswa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngakho-ke, manje sizokutshela ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani ibhande lesikhathi ku-Ford Fusion, ukuthi kufanele kwenziwe kangaki nokuthi yini edingekayo kulokhu.
Kukuziphi izimo lapho ukushintshwa kuyadingeka?
Kufanele lishintshwe nini ibhande lesikhathi? Umbuzo onjalo wokushintsha wenzeka kubo bonke abanikazi beFord Fusion. Futhi hhayi ngeze, ngoba umshini wokusabalalisa igesi uyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yemoto. Uma ibhande lesikhathi lingashintshiwe ngesikhathi, kungenzeka ukuthi livele liphule, okuzokwenza ukusebenza kwemoto kungenzeki. Ngakho kufanele ushintshe nini? Isikhathi sokushintshwa sicaciswe ebhukwini lomnikazi wemoto.
Imoto yeFord Fusion
Umkhiqizi uncoma ukushintsha ibhande okungenani kanye njalo ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-160.
Nokho, abathengisi basekhaya beluleka abanikazi bezimoto ze-Ford Fusion ukuthi benze lokhu okungenani njalo ngamakhilomitha ayi-120 noma ayizinkulungwane eziyi-100. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukushintsha isici ngaphambi kwalokho. Nini? Ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- uma ibhande lesikhathi selivele ligqoke kakhulu futhi lokhu kungabonakala endaweni yalo yangaphandle;
- sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha lapho kuvela imifantu emgqeni (lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi uma igobile);
- lapho amabala amafutha eqala ukuvela kumkhiqizo;
- udinga ukuyishintsha lapho ezinye iziphambeko zibonakala ebusweni besici (isibonelo, i-strap isiqalile ukuphuma).
Imiyalo yokufaka esikhundleni
Ilungiselela ikhithi yamathuluzi
Ukushintsha ibhande lesikhathi uzodinga:
- ukhiye wenkanyezi;
- iqoqo lokhiye;
- izikulufo;
- isigqoko sekhanda;
- isikrufu.
inkanyezi ithiphu
Izikhiye namathambo
I-screwdriver eside
Ispanner
Izigaba
Ukuze wenze umsebenzi wokushintsha, uzodinga umsizi:
- Qala uphakamise isondo langaphambili elingakwesokudla bese ulikhipha. Bese ususa isivikelo senjini bese usiphakamisa kancane, ufaka ubakaki.
- Usebenzisa isikrufu senkanyezi, qaqa izikulufu ezivikela i-fender liner futhi uyisuse. Usebenzisa i-screwdriver, khulula izikulufu ku-anther, ngemuva lapho idiski ye-crankshaft ifihliwe.
- Thuthukisa amabhawodi afaka isihlungi somoya. Uma usuqedile, slayidela isiqeshana eceleni bese ususa ishubhu lomoya. Susa ikhava yokuhlunga.
- Ukusebenzisa isikrufu, khulula amabhawodi abambe ithangi le-antifreeze, lisuse. Uzodinga futhi ukususa i-reservoir equkethe uketshezi lwesiteringi samandla.
- Usebenzisa isikrufu sesokhethi, khulula amantongomane endaweni yokufaka injini, kanye namabhawodi exhunywe ngawo emzimbeni. Ukukhweza injini kungasuswa. Ngemuva kwalokho, khulula izikulufu ezibambe iphampu evimbela ukuqhwa. Bese uqaqa izikulufu ezibambe ijeneretha bese uqaqa idivayisi noma uyijikise kancane eceleni.
- Manje udinga ukukhulula izikulufu eziyisishiyagalolunye ezivikela ikhava yebhande. Isembozo sokuzivikela singasuswa. Khona-ke, lapho okokukhweza kwenjini kuhlukaniswa, qaqa izikulufu ezisibambayo bese ususa okokukhweza eceleni.
- Bese ususa futhi ubeke eceleni izintambo zikagesi ophezulu kuma-spark plugs. Khipha imihlahlandlela yepulasitiki kusihlungi somoya. Siphinde siqaqa izikulufu ezibamba ikhava yevalvu. I-spark plug yesilinda sokuqala kufanele ikhishwe futhi kufakwe ithubhu lepulasitiki (okungenani u-25 cm ubude) endaweni yalo. Manje udinga ukuvula idiski ye-crankshaft ngokwewashi, ngenkathi ubheka ukunyakaza kweshubhu. I-piston yesilinda lapho kufakwa khona ishubhu kufanele ibe phezulu endaweni efile.
- Okulandelayo, udinga ukukhulula isikulufu-plug, esitholakala endaweni yembobo yokukhipha uketshezi lwenjini. Esikhundleni salokho, udinga ukufaka isikulufu esingu-4,5 cm ubude, kuyilapho i-crankshaft kufanele iguqulwe, futhi isikulufu kufanele siphendulwe kuze kube yilapho i-crankshaft isishaya. Ama-pulleys esikhathi kufanele alungiswe ngamapuleti ensimbi.
- Manje faka umsizi ngemuva kwesondo bese uvula igiya lokuqala, kanti unyawo lomsizi kufanele lube ku-accelerator pedal. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukususa i-crankshaft disk mounting bolt. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-disc ingahlakazwa, bese ususa umlindi webhande lesikhathi esiphansi. Khona-ke isikulufu esikhishwe ku-crankshaft kufanele siqiniswe futhi futhi i-pulley kumele iguqulwe ngokwewashi ize ime ngokumelene nesikulufu sokulungisa (vula isivinini esimaphakathi).
- Ama-sprockets we-pulley wesikhathi kanye nebhande lomshini, kanye nebhande le-sprocket ne-crankshaft, kufanele kumakwe.
- Khulula isikulufu sokulungisa i-roller bese usisusa. Omaka abasuka kubhande elidala kufanele badluliselwe kwentsha.
- Okulandelayo, udinga ukufaka i-elementi entsha. Naka ukunaka okukhethekile kuzo zonke izimpawu - akumele zihambisane nebhande kuphela, kodwa futhi namagiya we-pulley. Cindezela i-roller bese udonsa ibhande phezu kwamazinyo.
- Manje udinga ukufaka ingxenye engezansi yekhava yokuzivikela endaweni. Faka i-pulley, bese uqinisa isikulufu. Qaphela lapho wenza lokhu njengoba kunethuba lokugoba isikulufu esisethiwe ukuze ungasebenzisi amandla amaningi.
- Okulandelayo, uzodinga ukuvula isivinini sokuqala. Ngemva kokwenza lokhu, khulula isikulufu sokulungisa, bese ususa ipuleti, eliphinde lasebenza njengesilungisi. Uma usuqedile, ungaqinisa ngokugcwele ibhawodi le-crankshaft pulley. Lapha uzodinga i-torque wrench ukuze ubale kahle isikhathi. I-torque yokuqinisa kufanele ibe ngu-45 Nm, emva kwalokho isikulufu kufanele siqiniswe futhi ngama-degree angu-90.
- Nikeza i-crankshaft imijikelezo embalwa bese ubuyisela ipiston endaweni yayo ephezulu kakhulu. Kulokhu, ngokomthetho, wonke umsebenzi oyinhloko usuqediwe. Yenza zonke izinyathelo zokufaka ngokulandelana okuphambene.
- Susa amabhawodi ambalwa kukhava yokuhlanza umoya
- Bese siqaqa izikulufo zokukhweza injini kwesokudla, sisuse
- Ngemuva kwalokho, khulula amabhawodi avikele iphampu evimbela ukuqanda
- Khumula ibhawodi namantongomane avikela i-oscillator bese uwabeka eceleni
- Khiya i-piston yokuqala endaweni ephezulu efile
- Ngemva kokufaka ibhande lesikhathi esisha, sihlanganisa i-generator bese siqinisa ibhande
Njengoba ubona, ukushintsha ibhande lesikhathi kwiFord Fusion kuwumsebenzi onzima. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokushintshwa kwengxenye, izinqubo eziningi kufanele zenziwe. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha unqume: ungakwazi ukukukhokhela? Ungakwazi yini ukwenza konke ngokwakho? Noma mhlawumbe kunengqondo ukufuna usizo kochwepheshe?
