Ukushintsha i-radiator ye-heater vaz 2115

Ngikholelwa ukuthi abanikazi bezimoto abaningi abanalo igaraji futhi, ngokufanele, ikhono lokuhlukanisa ngokuphelele iyunithi eyodwa noma enye ukuze ishintshwe noma ilungiswe. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuyadingeka ukusungula izindlela ezingezona ezijwayelekile zokulungisa noma ukushintsha izingxenye ngaphandle kokuhlakaza ngokuphelele.

Muva nje, ngibe ne-heater (isitofu) ukuvuza kwerediyetha, futhi ukuze ngifinyelele kukho, kufanele ngikhulule ngokuphelele ideshibhodi. Kodwa uma ungenalo igaraji, awufuni ukwenza lokhu. Ngemva kokufunda inani elikhulu lolwazi ku-intanethi, ngathola indlela enhle kakhulu, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, indlela elula yokushintsha i-radiator esitofu.

Khulula izikulufu ezimbalwa

Siqaqa izikulufi ohlangothini lomgibeli, izikulufi ezimbili zokuqala kumele zikhishwe nge-screwdriver (zibambe ngokuqondile esi-odiwe), kanye nesikulufu sesithathu ngokhiye ongu-8 noma ikepisi (kuzoba lula kakhulu. Futhi okwesine eyodwa itholakala ohlangothini lomshayeli endaweni efanayo nebhawodi yesi-3. Bamba UBUCHOPHO, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso))).

Ngemuva kokukhipha ama-bolts, ibhodi lizoba nokudlala kwamahhala, okuzokuvumela ukuthi uhambise i-torpedo futhi ufike ku-radiator.

Khipha i-ANTIFREEZE / TOSOL

Siqaqa ibhawodi, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho asikhohlwa ukufaka isitsha ngaphansi lapho uketshezi luzophuma khona. Kufanelekile ukukhulula kancane, kancane kancane ukhiphe uketshezi, futhi lapho iningi lalo likhishwa, ungakwazi ukukhulula ipulaki yethangi lokunweba. Kodwa akufanele ukwenze lokhu ngokushesha, ngoba ingcindezi izoba namandla futhi uketshezi luzophuma ngamathuba angu-99.

Siqaqa amapayipi

Ngemuva kokuthi uketshezi lukhishwe ohlelweni, kuyadingeka ukukhulula amapayipi afanele i-radiator. Qaphela, uketshezi lungase luhlale kurediyetha.

Bese siqaqa izikulufi ezintathu ezibamba irediyetha ngokwayo bese siyikhipha.

Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlanza ingaphakathi lehhavini lamaqabunga nezinye izibi. Bese sifaka i-radiator entsha bese sihlangana ngokulandelana okuphambene.

Le ndlela yangisindisa isikhathi esiningi futhi ayizange idinge ukuhlakazwa okuphelele kwedeshibhodi, okuyizindaba ezinhle.

Izinqumo zedizayini ezingalungile

Izimoto Vaz-2114 futhi 2115 - izimoto yesimanje impela futhi ethandwa kakhulu ingxenye yezomnotho.

Kodwa kule mishini, njengamamodeli amaningi amasha, kunesici esisodwa esingajabulisi kakhulu.

Ukwandisa induduzo ye-cabin kanye nomklamo wephaneli yangaphambili, abaklami banzima kakhulu ukugcinwa kwesistimu yokushisa.

I-radiator yesitovu kulezi zimoto ifihliwe ngaphansi kwephaneli futhi akulula kangako ukufika kuyo.

Kodwa i-radiator yokushisa iyingxenye esengozini yesistimu yokupholisa. Futhi uma ukushisa kwangaphakathi kuye kwawohloka, khona-ke ngaphezu kwengxenye yamacala izinkinga zihlotshaniswa nomshini wokushisa.

Futhi konke lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-elementi ngokwayo ayilungiswanga, futhi ngokuvamile ivele ishintshwe.

Izizathu eziyinhloko zokushintshwa

Azikho izizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani kungase kudingeke ukufaka esikhundleni se-radiator yesistimu yokushisa yangaphakathi. Esinye sazo isici sokulahlekelwa.

Izishintshi zokushisa zenziwe ngezinsimbi ezingenayo insimbi - ithusi noma i-aluminium.

Kancane kancane, lezi zinsimbi zifakwa i-oxidized ngaphansi kwesenzo soketshezi, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwemifantu okuphuma kuyo isipholile.

Isizathu sesibili sokushintsha i-radiator yesitofu ukuvala amapayipi ngokungcola. Isipholile esizungeza ohlelweni lokupholisa sisusa imikhiqizo egqwalile, izinhlayiya ezincane, njll.

Futhi, uketshezi alukwazi ukukuthwala ngokwalo, futhi lokhu kungcola kuhlala phezu kwendawo, kuhlanganise ne-radiator yesitofu.

Ngenxa yalokho, ekuqaleni uhlelo lokushisa lulahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle kwalo, bese (ngokungcola okukhulu) luvele luyeke ukusebenza.

Kwezinye izimo, amabhlogo erediyetha angasuswa ngokuwageza ngamakhemikhali.

Kodwa uma ukuvinjelwa kwamapayipi kunzima, amapulaki odaka angasuswa kuphela ngomshini. Futhi lokhu kungenziwa kuphela nge-radiator esusiwe.

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ne-disassembly, kufanele uqale uqiniseke ukuthi kunezinkinga nge-radiator.

Ngakho-ke, ukulahlekelwa kwalesi sici kubonakala ngokubonakala kweminonjana ye-antifreeze phansi kwendlu.

Kodwa ukulimala kwamapayipi e-radiator noma ukulahlekelwa kokuqina ekuhlanganeni nomshini wokushisa kungaholela kumphumela ofanayo.

Ukwehla kokusebenza kahle kokushisa kungenzeka hhayi nje ngenxa yokuvala amapayipi e-radiator, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuvinjelwa okukhulu kwamaseli ayo.

Uthuli, i-fluff, amahlamvu, izinsalela zezinambuzane zibambeka phakathi kwamaphiko okupholisa, okwenza kube nzima ukudlulisa ukushisa emoyeni.

Kodwa kulokhu, ukuhlonza inkinga kulula kakhulu: vula ifeni yesitofu ngamandla amakhulu futhi uhlole ukugeleza komoya ovela kuma-deflectors.

Uma ingapheli, i-radiator idinga ukuhlanzwa, okungenakwenzeka futhi ukwenza ngokuphumelelayo ngaphandle kokukhipha isici.

Futhi, isitofu singase siyeke ukushisa ngenxa yokungena komoya we-radiator, okuvame ukwenzeka lapho kushintsha indawo yokupholisa. Ngokuvamile imbangela nayo iwukungasebenzi kahle kwezakhi zesistimu yokupholisa, ikakhulukazi i-thermostat.

Ngokuvamile, ngaphambi kokukhipha i-radiator esitofu, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi imbangela yokushisa okumpofu kwangaphakathi ifihliwe. Futhi ngenxa yalokhu kuzodingeka ubuyekeze ngokuphelele uhlelo lokupholisa.

Izindlela zokushintsha i-radiator

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokususa i-radiator yesitofu ku-VAZ-2113, 2114, 2115. Eyokuqala ihilela ukususwa okuphelele kwephaneli yangaphambili, okudingekayo ukuze ufinyelele umshini wokushisa.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukuhlakazeka okuphelele kuwumqondo ohlobene, ngoba iphaneli ngokwayo ayisuswanga emotweni, kodwa ihlukaniswe kuphela nomzimba, okuvumela ukuba isondezwe eduze kwe-radiator.

Uzodinga futhi ukuhambisa i-torpedo ngokwayo.

Indlela yesibili ngaphandle kokukhipha iphaneli. Kodwa akufanelekile kuwo wonke umuntu, ngoba ukuze unikeze ukufinyelela kuyadingeka ukwenza izimbobo kwezinye izindawo ukuze ingxenye engezansi yephaneli endaweni ye-heat exchanger ingagoba.

Ububi bendlela yokuqala ukukhandleka komsebenzi, ngoba kuzodingeka ukhulule izinsimbi eziningi futhi unqamule izintambo, ezifanele iphaneli.

Ngokuqondene nendlela yesibili, iphaneli ngokwayo, empeleni, izolimala, nakuba inqunywe ezindaweni ezifihliwe ekubukeni.

Futhi, ngemva kokuqedwa kokufakwa esikhundleni, uzodinga ukucabanga ngendlela yokunamathisela kabusha nokuvikela izingcezu ezisikiwe.

Kodwa njengoba i-radiator yesitofu ingavuza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ukufinyeleleka kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke indlela yesibili ingcono.

Ukukhetha i-radiator esikhundleni

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nomsebenzi wokukhipha nokubuyisela, kufanele uqale ukhethe isishintshi sokushisa esisha.

ungathenga i-radiator yesitofu embonini, inombolo yekhathalogi 2108-8101060. Kodwa imikhiqizo efanayo DAAZ, Luzar, Fenox, Weber, Thermal zifanelekile impela.

Ngokuqondene nezinto ezibonakalayo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izishintshi zokushisa zethusi, kodwa zibiza kakhulu kune-aluminium. Nakuba kungewona wonke umuntu, abaningi basebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-aluminium futhi banelisekile.

Ngokuvamile, into eyinhloko ukuthi i-radiator yakhelwe ngokukhethekile lezi zimoto.

Kumamodeli we-VAZ-2113, 2114 no-2115, abaklami basebenzisa isakhiwo sephaneli yangaphambili efanayo, ngakho-ke inqubo yokufaka esikhundleni sayo iyafana.

Okulandelayo, sizobheka indlela yokukhipha i-radiator ohlelweni lokushisa lwangaphakathi usebenzisa i-VAZ-2114 njengesibonelo, nokuthi lokhu kwenziwa kanjani ngezindlela ezahlukene.

Shintsha ngaphandle kokukhipha iphaneli

Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela esetshenziswayo, okokupholisa kufanele kuqala kukhishwe ohlelweni. Ngakho-ke, uzodinga ukugcina i-antifreeze ngenani elifanele kusengaphambili.

Okokuqala, cabanga indlela yokufaka esikhundleni ngaphandle kokukhipha iphaneli. Njengoba sekushiwo, kulokhu kufanele wenze ukusikeka endaweni ethile.

Ukuze wenze umsebenzi uzodinga:

• Isethi yama-screwdrivers anobude obuhlukene;
• AmaRags.
• Indwangu yensimbi;
• Isiqukathi esiyisicaba sokukhipha isipholile esisele kurediyetha;

Ngemva kokulungisa yonke into futhi ukhiphe isipholile ohlelweni lokupholisa, ungaqala ukusebenza:

1. Sisusa ibhokisi leglavu (ibhokisi leglavu) kusuka kuphaneli, okudingeka ukuthi ukhulule izikulufi ezi-6 ezibambayo;
   
   
2. Susa ama-side trim we-centre console;
3. Senza ukusikeka okudingekayo ngendwangu yensimbi: ukusika kokuqala kuqondile, sikwenza odongeni lwangaphakathi lwephaneli eduze kwekhonsoli yesikhungo (ngemuva kwebha yensimbi yebhokisi leglavu). Futhi lapha udinga ukwenza ukusikeka okubili.

   I-cut yesibili ivundlile, igijima engxenyeni engenhla yodonga olungemuva lwembobo ngaphansi kwebhokisi lamagilavu.

   

   

   Eyesithathu nayo ime mpo, kodwa hhayi ngaphesheya. Kubekwe ngqo odongeni olungemuva lweshalofu lephaneli eliphansi;

   

   

4. Ngemuva kwakho konke ukusikeka, ingxenye yephaneli kanye nodonga ingagotshwa ukuze ifinyelele kurediyetha. Le ngxenye igobile futhi ilungisiwe;
5. Siqaqa ubakaki oseduze wokubopha ikhebula ukuze silawule ukuchanyuselwa kwesistimu yokushisisa bese silethe ikhebula eceleni;
   
   
6. Yenza buthaka izinsimbi zamapayipi ukuze zinikeze into epholile kurediyetha. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukufaka esikhundleni sesitsha esilungisiwe sezindawo zokuxhuma, njengoba uketshezi luphuma kumshini wokushisa. Sikhipha amapayipi;
7. Siqaqa izikulufu ezintathu ezibambe irediyetha, siyisuse bese siyihlola ngokushesha.

Khona-ke sifaka umshini wokushisa, silungise ku-plinth, sixhume amapayipi bese silungisa ngama-clamps. Gcoba amashubhu ngensipho ukuze kube lula ukufakwa.

Kulesi sigaba sokusebenza, uhlelo lokupholisa kufanele lugcwaliswe ngoketshezi futhi lophe ukuze kukhishwe amaphakethe omoya.

Ngemuva kwalokho, kusele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amalunga amapayipi ane-radiator awavuzi, futhi umlawuli kanye nompompi axhunyiwe ngaphandle kwamaphutha.

Ngemuva kwalokho, kusele ukubuyisela ingxenye enqunyiwe yephaneli endaweni yayo bese uyilungisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa izikulufo namapuleti.

Into eyinhloko ukuyilungisa ezindaweni eziningana ukuze esikhathini esizayo ingxenye enqunyiwe inganyakazi lapho ihamba. Sebenzisa i-sealant noma i-silicone.

Le ndlela ilula ngoba uma ubuyisela i-radiator futhi (okungenzeka), kuyoba lula kakhulu ukwenza wonke umsebenzi - vele ukhiphe ibhokisi lesitoreji bese uvula izikulufo ezimbalwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke ama-cutouts ayenziwa ezindaweni ezinjalo ukuthi ngemva kokuhlanganisa iphaneli nokufaka i-glove compartment, ngeke zibonakale.

Shintsha ngokukhipha iphaneli

Kulabo abangafuni ukulimaza iphaneli, indlela ehilela ukuyisusa ifanelekile.

Kulesi simo, uzodinga ithuluzi elifanayo njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngaphandle kwe-hacksaw blade.

Into esemqoka lapha ukuthi ube nama-screwdriver amaningi e-Phillips anobude obuhlukene ngangokunokwenzeka.

Bese senza konke kanje:

1. Susa amaphaneli aseceleni ekhonsoli emaphakathi (bheka ngenhla);
2. Khipha ibhokisi lokugcina;
3. Susa ubuso bekhonsoli emaphakathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa amathiphu ezilayidi ukuze ulawule isistimu yokushisa futhi "vula" ukuze uvule ifeni yesitofu. Sikhipha i-tape recorder. Siqaqa izikulufo zokulungisa zekesi: phezulu kwekhonsoli emaphakathi (efihliwe ipulaki), ngaphezu kwephaneli yensimbi (2 ama-pcs.) Futhi ngezansi (ezinhlangothini zombili zekholomu yokuqondisa);
4. Susa ingxenye engenhla ye-casing kusuka kukholomu yokuqondisa;
5. Susa ikhava ye-console. Sinqamula kuwo wonke ama-pads nge-wiring, umake ngaphambili ngomaka indawo lapho bekukhona (isithombe singathathwa). Bese ususa ikhava ngokuphelele;
6. Siqaqa izikulufo ezivikela iphaneli emzimbeni (izikulufu ezimbili ohlangothini ngalunye eduze kweminyango);
7. Siqaqa izikulufo ezibamba ifreyimu yensimbi yokukhweza ikhompuyutha (phezulu ngaphansi kwephaneli futhi ngezansi eduze naphansi);
   
   
8. Siqaqa izikulufi ezitholakala ngenhla kwekholomu yokuqondisa;
9. Ngemva kwalokho, iphaneli liyaphakama futhi liqondiswe kulo ngokwalo;
10. Silethela iphaneli kithi, bese sibuza umsizi noma siphakamise ngojeke ukuze sinikeze ukufinyelela kurediyetha. Ungakwazi ukwenza isisho esincane okwesikhashana;
11. Nqamula amapayipi e-radiator (ungakhohlwa ukufaka esikhundleni sesitsha ukuze uqoqe okupholisayo okusele);
12. Siqaqa izikulufo ezintathu zokulungisa bese sisusa isishintshi sokushisa.

Ngemva kwalokho, kusale kuphela ukubeka into entsha futhi uthole konke emuva.

Kodwa lapha udinga ukucabangela amanye ama-nuances:

• Ukulungisa ngokuphepha amalunga amapayipi nge-radiator, ama-clamps kumele ashintshwe amasha;
• Ngemuva kokufaka isishintshi esisha sokushisa nokuxhuma ipayipi le-bypass kuyo, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngokushesha ukuqina kokuxhumeka ngokugcwalisa uhlelo lokupholisa nge-antifreeze. Futhi kuphela ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukuvuza, ungakwazi ukubeka iphaneli endaweni.
• Ngeke kube yi-superfluous ukugqoka amalunga nge-sealant engamelana nokushisa;

Njengoba ubona, indlela yesibili inzima kakhulu, kodwa iphaneli ngokwayo ihlala injalo.

Futhi, ngale ndlela, esiteji somhlangano, wonke amalunga ephaneli anomzimba angagcotshwa nge-sealant ukuze kuqedwe ama-squeaks.

Ngokuvamile, zombili izindlela zinhle, kodwa ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi. Ngakho-ke ukuthi iyiphi ozoyisebenzisa kumnikazi wemoto ukuthi anqume.