Ukushintsha isihlungi samafutha - kwenziwa kanjani futhi ngobani?

Kafushane ngamafutha

Amafutha enjini ayinto ebalulekile esimeni esifanele sobuchwepheshe sanoma iyiphi imoto. Ukuthambisa nezinga lokupholisa injini kuncike kwikhwalithi kawoyela. Kuyisisekelo esihlanganisiwe esakhiwa uwoyela ongahluziwe owakhiwe kanye nezithasiselo ezikhethekile.

Inhloso yezithako emafutheni ukudala ukuvikelwa kwenjini nokwelula impilo yayo yesevisi. Amafutha enjini akhethwe kahle anciphisa ukuguga kwemishini yeyunithi yamandla, ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezingxenye zayo kanye nokushisa okungenzeka. Iphinde inciphise ingozi yokugqwala futhi inciphise ukudlidliza okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini.

Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini, ikhwalithi kawoyela wenjini yehla ngokushesha okukhulu. Ilahlekelwa izakhiwo zayo ngokushesha uma injini ithwaliswa kanzima.

Umakhenikha owenza ushintsho lukawoyela emotweni

Umthwalo wenjini uyakhuphuka lapho ushayela amabanga amafushane (kufika ku-10 km), ushayela emigwaqweni isesimweni esingesihle, ngokuqala nokuma okuqhubekayo (lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka lapho ushayela emadolobheni) futhi nokuhamba kaningi. Esinye isici sokuguga kukawoyela kungaba yimoto ende ukuma ngaphandle kokushayela.

Indima yesihlungi sikawoyela

Umsebenzi wesihlungi samafutha ukuhlanza uwoyela wezingcolisi ezincane ezingabonakali ngeso, okunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwenjini. Itholakala eduze kwenjini noma itholakala kuyo ngqo.

Kukhona futhi izihlungi zamaphepha ezi-cylindrical ezibekwe ezindlini ezihlukile. Uwoyela unikeza ukuthambisa kwezinjini emazingeni okushisa ahlukene. Kungakho indima yesihlungi sikawoyela ibaluleke kangaka.

Isihlungi sikawoyela kufanele sishintshwe kangaki?

Imvamisa yokushintsha isihlungi sikawoyela iyehluka kuye ngemoto nangemikhuba yomuntu ngamunye yokushayela.

Kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe uwoyela njalo ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15-20. Ngokusetshenziswa okunamandla kwemoto, kufanele kufakwe enye esikhundleni sayo njalo ngemuva kwamakhilomitha ayi-10-15. Ukuze uthole izincomo ezengeziwe zokushintsha uwoyela, funda lapha.

Amathiphu awusizo

Empeleni, ukushintshwa kukawoyela kungenye yemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yokulungisa izimoto futhi akumele kubukelwe phansi. Nazi ezinye izikhumbuzo maqondana nale nqubo:

• Lapho sishintsha uwoyela, siphinde sishintshe isihlungi sikawoyela. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela njalo imiyalo esencwadini yemanuwali yomnikazi wemoto yakho.
• Thenga kuphela uhlobo lwamafutha olukhonjiswe abakhiqizi bezimoto kuzincomo, noma kuya ngohlobo lwamafutha asetshenziswa yimoto.
• Khumbula ukuqapha i-gauge kawoyela njalo. Amaphesenti angama-90 wokonakala kwezinjini kungenxa yamazinga aphansi kawoyela.
• Kungcono ukuthenga kuphela izingxenye ezisezingeni eliphakeme kubakhiqizi abaziwayo ezifanele imodeli yethu yemoto.
• Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa izihlungi zikawoyela ezingafanele uhlobo lwenjini yethu. Udizili wenjini kaphethiloli futhi okuphambene nalokho akufanele kusetshenziswe.
• Ukushayela ngejubane eliphansi akunconyiwe. Ijubane lenjini ephansi liholela ekuthambiseni okungalungile.

Ngingangeqa yini ukushintsha isihlungi sikawoyela?

Ukuvikela injini ekulimaleni, kunconywa ukuthi ubeke isihlungi sikawoyela njalo. Njengoba ukulungisa izimoto kubiza imali eningi, kungcono ukungazibeki engcupheni futhi unamathele emithethweni esungulwe ngumenzi wophiko lwamandla.

Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukushintsha isihlungi sikawoyela, shiya lo msebenzi kubachwepheshe. Cabanga ngokulandelana komsebenzi.

Esikhundleni sesinyathelo sesihlungi sikawoyela ngesinyathelo

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukulungisa, kufanele sisebenzise ukubopha ukupaka ukuvimbela ukunyakaza okungafanele komshini. Udinga futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi sinawo wonke amathuluzi adingekayo wokulungisa.

Sidinga isikrola ukuvula isikulufa sokukhipha amanzi, okokuhlunga kanye namagilavu ​​okuvikela. Uma imoto yethu isha, kuhle ukwazi ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zezimoto zesimanje zinezinzwa ezisebenza ngogesi ezidinga ukuqalwa phansi.

Ukuthi siyishintsha kanjani isihlungi sikawoyela sincike ekwakhekeni nakumodeli yemoto yethu, kanye nangonyaka eyenziwe ngawo.

Enye indlela yokushintsha uwoyela ukuwukhipha emgodini epanini likawoyela. Ezinye izimoto zifakwe epanini likawoyela elikhethekile. Lapho, amafutha agcinwa ethangini elihlukile. Uma injini isebenza, uwoyela ukhishwa kuleli thangi.

Ukushintsha isihlungi sikawoyela kuwumsebenzi olula. Injini idinga ukufudumala - ngakho uwoyela uzoba uketshezi oluningi, okuzosheshisa inqubo yokukhipha. Sidinga ukuthola ipulaki kumodeli yethu yemoto, siyikhulule futhi sivumele uwoyela omdala uphele. Kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ungashi, ngoba ngemva kokusebenza okufushane kwe-motor, i-lubricant ishisa kakhulu. Ngemva kokukhipha amafutha, shintsha isihlungi samafutha sibe esisha.

Umsebenzi wenziwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo:

1. Ngesikrufu sesihlungi samafutha, sakha isihlungi sikawoyela. Susa isikulufu esiphikisana newashi. Kuhlala kusala uwoyela kuwo, ngakho-ke qaphela ukuthi ungangcolisi. Izingxenye zensimbi zenjoloba zesihlungi zingahlala zixhunywe nenjini, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uzisuse, ngaphandle kwalokho isihlungi esisha ngeke sifakwe kahle.
2. Epanini lokukhipha, khipha uwoyela osele kusihlungi. Kwenziwa imbobo kusihlungi nge-screwdriver. Ibhodlela liphendulwa libheke phansi ukukhipha uwoyela emgodini walo. Kungathatha amahora ayi-12 ukukhipha uwoyela kusihlungi esidala.
3. Simanzisa uphawu lwesihlungi esisha bese sikulunga ngokucophelela kusihlungi esisha samafutha bese usiqinisa ngesandla. Ungasebenzisi ukhiye, ngoba kuzoba nzima ukuwuqaqa kamuva.
4. Hlanza ipulaki yokukhipha amanzi bese uqinisa ngesihlakala.
5. Thela uwoyela omusha emgodini wokugcwalisa injini usebenzisa ifele. Vala umgodi ngesivalo.
6. Siqala injini cishe imizuzwana engu-30 - 60. Ngalesi sikhathi, hlola ukuvuza. Inkomba yengcindezi kawoyela noma inkomba (uma imoto yethu inayo) kufanele isebenze ngemuva kwemizuzwana eyi-10-15.
7. Misa injini bese ulinda cishe imizuzu engu-5-10. Sebenzisa idipiki ukubheka ukuthi ngabe uwoyela ukhuphukele ezingeni elifanele yini.
8. Siqala kabusha imoto, sishayela amakhilomitha ambalwa bese siphinde sibheke inkomba yengcindezi kawoyela kudeshibhodi bese sihlola izinga nge-dipstick.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Ingabe isihlungi sikawoyela singaphinda sifakwe? Ngokuvamile izihlungi ziyizinto ezisebenzisekayo ezithathelwa indawo ezintsha. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, isihlungi singagezwa, somiswe futhi sisetshenziswe kabusha.

Ungashintsha kanjani isihlungi samafutha? Okokuqala udinga ukukhipha amafutha amadala. Uma i-pallet inzima ukufinyelela kuyo ngenxa yokuvikelwa kwenjini, kufanele isuswe. Bese isihlungi esidala sikhishwa ngesikulufo. Entsha iklwelwe ngesandla.

Kungenzeka yini ukushintsha isihlungi sikawoyela emotweni ngaphandle kokushintsha uwoyela? Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela njengokuhlukile ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kokungcola, amafutha amadala alahlekelwa izakhiwo zawo, ngakho-ke kufanele ashintshwe ngezikhathi ezithile.