Ukushintsha uwoyela ku-gearbox, noma indlela yokunakekela i-gearbox emotweni

Amafutha aku-gearbox enza umsebenzi ofana noketshezi olusenjinini. Ngakho-ke, inesibopho sokugcotshwa kwezakhi ngesikhathi sokusebenza kweyunithi yokushayela, okuholela ekunciphiseni kwamandla okungqubuzana. Ngenxa yalokhu, impilo yesevisi yezingxenye ezifana nama-bearings noma amagiya inganwetshwa. 

Akugcini lapho. Kuyadingeka futhi ukushintsha uwoyela ku-gearbox, njengoba ukungcola kuhlala kunqwabelana oketshezini. Yiqiniso, le ejenti ingakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wayo kuphela uma inemingcele efanele. Zihlolele ukuthi uwashintsha kanjani uwoyela ku-gearbox!

Ukushayela kuwoyela wegiya eselisetshenzisiwe - kuholela kuphi? 

Ukushintsha uwoyela we-gearbox kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa abashayeli abaningi bayakhohlwa ngakho. Iyini imiphumela yokuhlehlisa le nqubo? Ikakhulukazi ngokusebenza kwegiya okubi kakhulu, okuhlanganisa:

• i-cranking yamagobolondo aphethe induku yokuxhuma - enye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zale nkinga ukushintsha okungajwayelekile kwamafutha. Ukuntuleka kokugcoba kwenza lesi sici sibe lula ekucindezelekeni, imiphumela yakho edabukisayo;
• isihlungi sikawoyela esivalekile - amafutha asetshenzisiwe anezingcindezi ezihlukene, ezingaholela ekuvaleni kwesihlungi samafutha. Lokhu kuholela ekungcolisweni kwesistimu yokumpompa, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ngisho nokugxuma kwenjini;
• ukugqoka kwe-turbocharger - ukusebenzisa imoto enamafutha amadala kuholela ekubhujisweni kwe-impeller. Ngenxa yalokho, i-shaft nezindlu zonakalisiwe, futhi ama-bearings ahluleka. Lokhu akusona isiphetho - uwoyela osetshenzisiwe uholela eqinisweni lokuthi iziteshi ezinomthwalo wokugcoba i-turbine ziyavaleka. Umphumela ungaba ukunamathela kwe-turbocharger ngokwayo.

Kufanele ushintshwe nini uwoyela we-gearbox?

Ngisho nangaphambi kokuphendula umbuzo wokuthi ungashintsha kanjani uwoyela ku-gearbox, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi lokhu kufanele kukhunjulwe kaningi kangakanani. Ngeshwa, ukushintsha uwoyela ku-gearbox kuyinqubo lapho imvamisa yayo incike ezintweni eziningi. Lokhu kuthonywa yizo zombili izici zobuchwepheshe nezokusebenza. Ezimweni eziningi, ukushintsha uwoyela wegiya lokuqala kuyadingeka phakathi kwamakhilomitha angama-60 no-100. Njengoba ubona, izincomo ezithile zabakhiqizi zihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye, ngakho-ke kufanele uzifunde ngokucophelela. 

Ngemva kwalokho, ukushintsha uwoyela ku-gearbox kufanele kwenziwe cishe njalo amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane 40. Ngeke umangale ukwazi ukuthi uma wenza le nqubo kaningi, mancane amathuba okuthi uhlangabezane nezinkinga zokudlulisela. 

Isimo sithi sihluke nge-automatic transmission. Ngeke kube nzima kakhulu, kodwa futhi ... kuyabiza kakhulu! Funda ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani uwoyela ekudluliseni okuzenzakalelayo!

Ukushintsha kwamafutha anamandla ku-gearbox - yini okufanele ukwazi?

Uma imoto yakho inomshini ozishintshayo, ukushintsha uwoyela webhokisi kuzoba nzima kakhulu. Yiqiniso, ungakwazi ukukhulula ipulaki ye-drain bese uvumela amafutha ukuba aphume yedwa, kodwa lesi sixazululo asisebenzi kahle. Kufika ku-60% wento eyosala ethangini. Ngakho-ke, uketshezi ngeke luthathelwe indawo, kodwa luvuselelwe kuphela. 

Isixazululo sale nkinga sinamandla. ukushintsha amafutha ku-gearbox. Inikezwa ama-workshops amaningi, futhi ngaphandle kwepompo ekhethekile akunakwenzeka ukuyifeza. Lo mshini unesibopho sokumunca uwoyela ngaphandle kokudlulisela, ukuhlanza ingaphakathi lawo futhi wengeze imininingwane emisha kuwo. Kungakho, uma unemoto ezishintshayo, kufanele ube nomakhenikha oshintsha uwoyela we-gearbox. 

Ukushintsha uwoyela we-Gearbox - izinyathelo

Impendulo yombuzo wokuthi ungashintsha kanjani uwoyela ku-gearbox isinyathelo ngesinyathelo silula. Yiqiniso, sikhuluma nge-transmission manual, eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunomlingani wayo othomathikhi. 

1. Beka imoto kujeke bese uyilinganisa ngokucophelela.
2. Thola ama-drain plug - amanye amamodeli angaba namathathu. 
3. Khipha izivalo bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho ukusabalala konke kuzithela esitsheni osilungisile. 
4. Khumbula ukuthi ukushintsha uwoyela we-gearbox ozokwenza ngokwakho kufanele kuhlanganise nokufakwa kwe-gasket entsha, okuzokwenza inqubo isebenze kahle. 

Awazi ukuthi ukushintsha uwoyela ku-gearbox uma uhlala edolobheni? Iya kumakhenikha.

Ukushintsha uwoyela gearbox endaweni yokusebenzela - yini okudingeka ukwazi?

Nakuba uyayazi impendulo yombuzo wokuthi ungashintsha kanjani uwoyela ku-gearbox, akuwona wonke umuntu onethuba lokuwenza yedwa. Umuntu uhlala efulethini, umuntu akanalo igaraji, umuntu unesikhathi sokushintsha uwoyela ku-gearbox eyedwa. Lokhu akuyona inkinga, ngoba cishe zonke izitolo zokukhanda izimoto zinikeza lolu hlobo lwenkonzo kumakhasimende ayo. 

Njengoba ungalindela, izimoto ezinama-automatic transmissions zibiza kakhulu ukuzinakekela kunezimoto ezishintshayo zakudala. Ukuhlola nokushintsha uwoyela ku-gearbox endaweni yokusebenzela kubiza cishe ama-euro ayi-10 Ukudluliswa okuzenzakalelayo kudinga umsebenzi omningi, ngakho-ke intengo iphakeme ngokulinganayo futhi ifinyelela kuma-euro angama-50, futhi uma ungeza i-ejenti yokuhlanza nesihlungi, izindleko zingakhuphuka ziye kuma-euro ayi-120.

Ungashintsha kanjani uwoyela ku-gearbox? Kufanele kwenziwe kangaki lokhu? Kubiza malini ukushintsha indawo yokusebenzela? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo ziyingcosana nje yalokho enikufundile namuhla. Uma ufuna ukugwema izindleko ezengeziwe, landela amathiphu angenhla futhi imoto yakho izokusebenzela iminyaka eminingi ezayo.