Ukushintsha amafutha ku-compressor ye-air conditioner yemoto: ukuhlola, ukugcwalisa nokukhetha uwoyela
Okuqukethwe
- Kungani futhi nini ukushintsha uwoyela kuyadingeka
- Isheke likawoyela
- Indlela yokugcwalisa i-air conditioner ngamafutha
- Imibandela Yokukhetha Uwoyela
- Imuphi uwoyela ozowukhetha
- 5 isikhundla - Amafutha for compressors Ravenol VDL100 1 l
- Isikhundla esingu-4 - Amafutha wezifudumezi zomoya LIQUI MOLY PAG Klimaanlagenöl 100
- 3 isikhundla - Amafutha okwenziwa Becool BC-PAG 46, 1 l
- 2 isikhundla - I-Compressor oil IDQ PAG 46 Amafutha E-Viscosity Ephansi
- Isikhundla esingu-1 - Amafutha e-Compressor Mannol ISO 46 20 l
Ezungeza kumjikelezo we-freon, uwoyela we-compressor ye-air conditioner yemoto wenza umsebenzi obikezelwayo, ukugcoba nokupholisa izingxenye zokuhlikihla zomshini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iqoqa izinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu zama-chips ensimbi, imikhiqizo yokugqoka. Into engcolile ihamba kanzima, ibambezela ukusebenza kwesistimu yokupholisa, kuze kufike ekuhlulekeni okuphelele.
Uma nje i-air conditioner isebenza kahle, awuboni. Kodwa ngolunye usuku ngesikhathi esingafaneleki kakhulu phakathi nehlobo, uhlelo luyahluleka. Futhi kuvela ukuthi iyunithi yemoto ayizange isetshenziswe, uwoyela ku-compressor ye-air conditioning ayizange ishintshwe. Ukuze uvimbele izimo ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yikuphi uketshezi oludinga ukuthululelwa emhlanganweni, yisiphi isikhathi sokushintsha.
Kungani futhi nini ukushintsha uwoyela kuyadingeka
Ubuchwepheshe besimo sezulu bezimoto wuhlelo lwe-hermetic olunesiqandisi esijikelezayo se-freon. Eyakamuva ihlale ixutshwe namafutha ahlukile kuzo zonke izinto zokuthambisa zezimoto nemishini yokupholisa yasendlini.
Ezungeza kumjikelezo we-freon, uwoyela we-compressor ye-air conditioner yemoto wenza umsebenzi obikezelwayo, ukugcoba nokupholisa izingxenye zokuhlikihla zomshini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iqoqa izinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu zama-chips ensimbi, imikhiqizo yokugqoka. Into engcolile ihamba kanzima, ibambezela ukusebenza kwesistimu yokupholisa, kuze kufike ekuhlulekeni okuphelele.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, umhlangano kufanele uqashwe, futhi amafutha e-compressor ye-air conditioner yemoto kufanele ashintshwe ngesikhathi. Ochwepheshe bakhuluma ngesikhawu seminyaka engu-1,5-2 phakathi kokulungiswa kwemishini. Kepha umkhuba ukhombisa ukuthi izinkathi ezi-3 zingaqhutshwa ngaphandle kwengozi yokwehluleka kwesimo somoya.
Isheke likawoyela
Ku-compressor yedivayisi yesimo sezulu yemoto ayikho intamo yokulinganisa kanye ne-probe. Ukuze uhlole isimo kanye nenani le-lubricant, kufanele ususe umhlangano, ukhiphe uketshezi ngokuphelele esitsheni sokulinganisa.
Okulandelayo, qhathanisa umthamo okhishiwe wento nesitshalo esinconyiwe. Uma kunamafutha amancane, bheka ukuvuza. Ukuhlolwa kokuvuza kwesistimu kungenziwa kuphela ngaphansi kwengcindezi.
Indlela yokugcwalisa i-air conditioner ngamafutha
Ukusebenza kuyinkimbinkimbi, ezimweni zegaraji akunakwenzeka. Ukufaka uphethiloli kwi-compressor ye-air conditioner yemoto kudinga imishini yobuchwepheshe ebizayo. Udinga ukuthenga i-vacuum cleaner, ebiza kusuka kuma-ruble angu-4700, izilinganiso ze-freon ngentengo yama-ruble angu-7100, isiteshi sokupompa i-freon - kusuka kuma-ruble angu-52000. Lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele lwemishini yokushintsha uwoyela ku-compressor ye-air conditioner yemoto. Faka ohlwini isiteshi se-manometric sama-ruble angu-5800, i-injector yokugcwalisa amafutha, i-freon, ethengiswa ezitsheni ze-16 kg. Inani lokupholisa lanele izimoto eziningana.
Ukushintshwa kawoyela
Bala izindleko zamathuluzi nezinto zokwakha, qhathanisa nentengo yenkonzo yobungcweti. Mhlawumbe uzofika embonweni wokwenza inqubo esitolo sokulungisa izimoto. Ungaletha okusebenzisekayo kwakho lapho, ngakho-ke funda isihloko sokukhetha okokugcoba. Ivolumu yesikhathi esisodwa yokugcwalisa i-air conditioner yemoto kufanele ibe ngu-200-300 g.
Imibandela Yokukhetha Uwoyela
Umthetho wokuqala: amafutha aku-compressor ye-air conditioner yemoto akufanele ahlanganiswe nolunye uhlobo lokuthambisa. Amabanga ahlukene ento enza ama-flakes ohlelweni lokupholisa, okuholela ekulungiseni okubizayo kweyunithi.
Isisekelo se-synthetic noma amaminerali
Ukugcwalisa ama-air conditioner emoto, izitolo zithengisa izinhlobo ezimbili zamakhemikhali okugcoba - ngesisekelo samaminerali kanye nesokwenziwa. Njengoba ukuxuba izinhlanganisela kungamukeleki, bheka unyaka wokwenziwa kwemoto yakho ukuze ungenzi iphutha ngokukhetha:
- uma imoto indala kuno-1994, isebenza ku-R-12 freon kanye ne-Suniso 5G yamanzi amaminerali;
- uma imoto ikhishwe ngemuva kwesikhathi esibekiwe, i-R-134a freon isetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nezinhlanganisela ze-polyalkylene glycol zokwenziwa PAG 46, PAG 100, PAG 150.
Izigaba zomshini
Lapho unquma ukuthi yimaphi amafutha ozogcwalisa i-compressor ye-air conditioning yemoto, bheka izwe lokukhiqizwa kwemoto:
- eJapane naseKorea, i-PAG 46, i-PAG 100 isetshenziswa;
- Izimoto zaseMelika ziphuma emigqeni nge-PAG 150 amafutha;
- Abakhiqizi bezimoto base-Europe basebenzisa i-PAG 46.
I-viscosity yezinto ezisetshenziswayo ihlukile. I-PAG 100 lubricant ifanele isimo sezulu saseRussia.
Imuphi uwoyela ozowukhetha
Isihloko sidingidwa ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Ochwepheshe bakhethe izinhlobo ezifanele kakhulu zamafutha ezimotweni zaseRussia.
5 isikhundla - Amafutha for compressors Ravenol VDL100 1 l
Umkhiqizo womkhiqizi waseJalimane ohlonishwayo uhlotshaniswa nekhwalithi, indlela enonembeza ekukhiqizeni izinto zokugcoba. I-Ravenol VDL100 yamafutha we-automotive air conditioning compressors yenziwa ngokwezinga lamazwe ngamazwe le-DIN 51506 VCL.
Uketshezi lubonakala ngokusebenza okuphezulu, lubhekana ngokuphelele nomsebenzi ezimeni ezinzima kakhulu. Ukuvikelwa kwefriction kunikezwa iphakheji elikhethwe ngokucophelela lezithasiselo ezingenamlotha ezinezici zokucindezela okukhulu. Izithasiselo zivimbela i-oxidation, igwebu kanye nokuguga kwezinto.
I-Ravenol VDL100 ingeyezingoma zamaminerali, njengoba yenziwa ngezingxube zepharafini ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Ukumboza ama-pistons, izindandatho nama-valve ngefilimu, uwoyela uvikela ekugqwaleni nasekufakweni kwekhabhoni. Umkhiqizo ujiya ku-22°C, ubaneka ku-+235°C.
Intengo 1 litre iqala ruble 562.
Isikhundla esingu-4 - Amafutha wezifudumezi zomoya LIQUI MOLY PAG Klimaanlagenöl 100
Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo umkhiqizo kanye nezwe lokukhiqizwa kwe-LIQUI MOLY PAG Klimaanlagenöl 100 uwoyela wokucindezela iJalimane, esivele iqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lomkhiqizo.
I-LIQUI MOLY PAG Air Conditioning Amafutha 100
Uketshezi lugcoba kahle futhi lupholise iqembu le-piston nezinye izingxenye ze-autocompressors. Kwenziwe nge-polyester. Ukupakishwa kwesitsha kwenziwa nge-nitrogen ngaphandle kokumuncwa kwamanzi emoyeni.
I-LIQUI MOLY PAG I-Klimaanlagenöl 100 kawoyela ivala uhlelo lwesimo sezulu, izithasiselo ze-UV kanye ne-oxidation inhibitors zivikela umshini ekuqhumeni, zimelane nokuguga kwamafutha, ukugwebu nokuqhunyiswa. Into isebenza ngobumnene kuzigxivizo zenjoloba zeyunithi, yelula impilo yazo zonke izinto zokusebenza.
Intengo ye-0,250 kg ye-lubricant - isuka kuma-ruble ayi-1329.
3 isikhundla - Amafutha okwenziwa Becool BC-PAG 46, 1 l
Amafutha ase-Italy akhiqizwa ngesisekelo se-esters yokwenziwa, eyenzelwe izimoto zanamuhla ezisebenza ku-freon R 134a.
Becool BC-PAG 46, 1 pc
Ngokugcoba nokupholisa amapheya episton okuhlikihla, i-Becool BC-PAG 46 ibonisa ukusebenza okuphezulu. Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obusha bokukhiqiza, amafutha awashubi ku -45 °C, okubaluleke kakhulu esimweni sezulu saseRussia. Iphuzu elikhanyayo lezinto ezibonakalayo lingu +235 ° С.
Amafutha okwenziwa we-compressor ye-air conditioning yezimoto i-Becool BC-PAG 46 inyusa ukumelana nokugqokwa kwemishini yokulawula isimo sezulu, ivikela izakhi zesistimu ekugqwaleni nasekufakweni kwe-oxidation. Iphakheji elilinganiselayo lezithasiselo linikeza izakhiwo zokucindezela okwedlulele kwento, ivimbela ukugwaza nokuguga komkhiqizo.
Intengo ngeyunithi ngayinye yezimpahla - kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-1370.
2 isikhundla - I-Compressor oil IDQ PAG 46 Amafutha E-Viscosity Ephansi
Into yokwenziwa ngokugcwele ine-viscosity ephansi, kodwa igcoba kahle, ipholise futhi ivale isimiso sezulu semoto. I-IDQ PAG 46 Amafutha E-Viscosity Ephansi angagcwaliswa ku-compressor ye-air conditioning kuhlanganiswe nesiqandisi esingu-R 134a.
IDQ PAG 46 Low Viscosity Amafutha
Ama-polymers ayinkimbinkimbi asetshenziswa njengezithasiselo ahlinzeka nge-anti-corrosion kanye nezakhiwo zokucindezela okukhulu kwezinto. Izithasiselo zimelana nokuguga, ukukhihliza amagwebu kanye ne-oxidation ye-lubricant.
Umkhiqizo we-hygroscopic kufanele ugcinwe ekufakweni okuqinile, ukugwema ukuthintana noketshezi nomoya. I-Compressor oil IDQ PAG 46 Amafutha E-Viscosity Ephansi ayilahlekelwa ukusebenza ezingeni lokushisa -48 ° C, kuyilapho ukukhanya kungenzeka ku- + 200-250 ° C.
Intengo yebhodlela lika-0,950 kg isuka kuma-ruble ayi-1100.
Isikhundla esingu-1 - Amafutha e-Compressor Mannol ISO 46 20 l
I-mineral substance Mannol ISO 46 ikhiqizwa ngesisekelo samapharafini nezithasiselo ezingenamlotha. Igrisi ihlukaniswa ngokuzinza okuhle kakhulu kokushisa, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki kwesikhathi eside kwemishini yokulawula isimo sezulu kanye nezikhawu zesevisi zesikhathi eside. Lokhu kwenziwa lula ngama-antiwear, ukucindezela okukhulu, izithasiselo ze-antifoam.
I-Mannol ISO 46 20 л
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ifilimu elincanyana le-lubricant limboza amapistoni, izindandatho, nezinye izingxenye zokuhlikihla zesistimu yokupholisa. Umkhiqizo awufaki oxidize isikhathi eside, uvimbela ukugqwala kwezinto zensimbi zeyunithi. Igrisi ye-Mannol ISO 46 imelana ngokuqinile nokwakheka kwensimu kanye nediphozithi esindayo, ayigqwali izimpawu zenjoloba. Ingozi yokushiswa okuzenzakalelayo komkhiqizo iyancipha ibe ngu-zero - indawo ekhanyayo ingu +216 ° С. Ku-30 ° C, izici zobuchwepheshe zoketshezi zihlala zijwayelekile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Mannol ISO 46 lubricant kunweba impilo yesevisi yama-autocompressors afanayo kanye nezikulufu, njengoba izindlela zisebenza endaweni ehlanzekile.
Intengo ye-canister iqala kusuka kuma-ruble angama-2727.
