Yini empeleni ukumiswa okudinga amandla
Lapho uchaza izinqubo ezithile ezenzeka emotweni, njengomthetho, akusetshenzisiwe kuphela ukuphenduka okuhle kwenkulumo, kodwa futhi, ngezinye izikhathi, imishwana engacacile kahle kumuntu ovamile. Isibonelo, ukushuba kwamandla kokumiswa. Kuyini nokuthi kuthinta ini, ingosi ye-AvtoVzglyad ichaza ngamagama alula.
I-suspension iyisici esixhumanisa amasondo emoto kanye nengxenye yayo. Uhlobo nokumiswa kwe-suspension kunquma ukuthi imoto izoziphatha kanjani ku-asphalt, emgwaqeni wezwe nangaphandle komgwaqo. Idizayini yokumiswa inquma ukuthi izonethezeka ngokulinganayo emigwaqweni emihle nemibi, noma ukuthi lezi zici zizohluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwendawo yomgwaqo. Ekugcineni, ukumiswa kuncike ekutheni imoto inembe kangakanani ekushayeleni nasekushayeleni budedengu. Ngokuvamile, njengoba uqonda, lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu, eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ebizayo yanoma iyiphi imoto edinga ukunakwa nokunakekelwa okufanele.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zokumiswa: i-torsion bar, intwasahlobo, i-leaf spring, i-wishbone ephindwe kabili, i-multi-link, incike ... kufaka phakathi izixhumanisi eziningi) futhi, vele, incike kancane ngogongolo olusontayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuklanywa kokumiswa ngokwazo, ukuze kuqondwe ukuthi kuyini ukuqina kwamandla, akusithakazelisi manje. Kodwa iziphethu kanye nama-shock absorbers, abhekene ngqo nenduduzo yabagibeli, yiziguli zethu.
Ake siqale ngeqiniso lokuthi iziphethu kanye ne-shock absorber ziyisici esibhanqiwe. Okusho ukuthi, eyodwa ngaphandle komunye ayisebenzi nhlobo egameni, futhi bakhethwa kucatshangelwa izici zabo bobabili. Iziphethu, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphezu kokunciphisa ukushaqeka nokushaqeka, nquma indawo engaphansi kwemoto, futhi ngokushesha kangakanani, ukuze ungalahlekelwa ukulawula, ngemva kokuphindaphinda, yithi, lapho ushaya i-convex bump, isondo lizobuyela umgwaqo. Lapho intwasahlobo ithambile, imunca kangcono amandla omthelela. Kodwa-ke, le nqubo ihambisana nokuguquguquka okuqhubekayo, okungapheli ngokwazo, ngoba imigwaqo ayibushelelezi ngokuphelele. Futhi uma sikhuluma ngomgwaqo wasemaphandleni, khona-ke emithonjeni yodwa ngeke uhambe kude. Futhi lapha ama-absorbers ethusayo ayasiza.
Indima ye-shock absorbers iwukuzinza i-oscillation yentwasahlobo, noma ngamanye amazwi, ukuyicisha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-absorber shock "azungeza" ukushaqeka nokushaqeka kwezinto ezihambayo ze-chassis - ukumiswa, amasondo. Ngokuvamile, futhi mayelana nenduduzo.
Ngakho-ke ukuqina kwamandla okumiswa yikhono leziphethu nezibambisi zokushaqeka ukuze zimunce futhi zihlakaze amandla omthelela. Uma kukhuphuka amandla aguqukayo alezi zakhi, imoto iziphatha ngokunethezeka kakhulu kuma-bumps.
Njengomthetho, ukumiswa kwe-SUV kunamandla kakhulu. Phela, udinga ukuzijwayeza amagalelo anamandla ngaphandle komgwaqo futhi ahlale eqinile. Ukumiswa kwemoto ehlala impilo yayo edolobheni akudingi ukunikezwa kwamandla anjalo. Kungakho izimoto, ezibonakala zikhululeke ngendlela exakile emgwaqweni ogandaywayo, ziqala ukwenza imisindo esabekayo lapho zidlula amabhampa, izimpande, itiyela elingalingani kanye nemigodi etholakala emgwaqeni wasemaphandleni.
