Ukushintshwa kwe-bulb. Kungani kufanele kwenziwe ngababili?
Abanye abashayeli babheka isincomo sokushintsha amalambu ngamabili njengotshalomali olungadingekile kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe. Nokho, ukubamba iqhaza ekongeni i-zł embalwa kungaba impilo nempilo yabo bonke abasebenzisi bomgwaqo.
Amalambu ezimoto esimanje enzelwe ukuthuthukisa ukubonakala emgwaqeni. I-patent ephumelelayo kwakuwumbono we-Philips brand, eyethula izibani ze-xenon ekukhiqizeni okuningi (kumodeli we-BMW 7 Series ka-1991). Namuhla, ziyanda izimoto ezintsha ezinokukhanya okusekelwe kuma-LED ngisho nama-laser diode.
Kodwa-ke, imigwaqo isabuswa yizimoto ezinemiklamo yendabuko yamalambu kanye nama-halogen bulb. Abashayeli babo abavame ukubhekana nenkinga: shintsha isibani esisodwa esishile noma ipheya? Impendulo ihlale ifana: sihlala sishintsha amalambu emoto ngamabili. Kungani?
I-elementi ngayinye inobude bempilo ethile. Akufani ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa endabeni ye-pair of light bulbs, singacabanga ngokuphepha ukuthi ukushisa kwesinye kusho ukusondela kulo mngcele kanye nomunye. Esimweni esinjalo, umshayeli kusadingeka abuyisele imishini yokukhanyisa imoto, okungelula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwenza amamodeli amanje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba ukususwa kwamakhava endaweni yenjini ngisho namakhothamo esondo. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, umsebenzi kuzodingeka uphindwe. Kodwa akugcini lapho….
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izibani ze-halogen zilahlekelwa izakhiwo zazo. Ngakho-ke, akunciphisi ukukhanya kuphela, kodwa nobude be-beam ewela emgwaqeni, "kusho u-Violetta Pasionek, uMphathi Wezokukhangisa we-Central Europe e-Lumileds Poland, umkhiqizi okhethekile onelayisensi kanye nomsabalalisi we-Philips automotive lighting.
Lapho ushintsha amalambu, kunamacebiso ambalwa abalulekile okufanele uwakhumbule. Okokuqala, akufanele neze sithinte isibani seglasi ngeminwe yethu. Ushiya imikhondo kuyo, ungahlanekezela i-beam yokukhanya ekhishiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nongqimba oluncane lwamafutha olushiywe lapho luthintwa iminwe lusebenza njenge-insulator, luvimbela ukushisa ekuqothulweni.
Okwesibili, izibani ezintsha kufanele zifakwe ngendlela efanele.
Ukubuyisela emuva indawo yomucu kuzobangela ukukhanya kubonakale ngendlela engafanele emgwaqeni, eceleni komgwaqo, ngisho nasesibhakabhakeni, kushiye izindawo ezibalulekile ebumnyameni. Okwesithathu, idizayini yelambu ngokwayo iguqulelwa kuthrafikhi yesandla sobunxele noma kwesokudla, okusho ukuthi ukukhanya ku-asymmetric - kufushane ukusuka eksisi yomgwaqo, kude kunomgwaqo. Lolu hlelo luvumela umshayeli ukuthi athole indawo yombono efanele ngaphandle kokucwasa abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo. Ngeke sikufeze lokhu ngokushintsha isibani esisodwa sifake esisha.
Kepha akupheleli lapho.
Ngemuva kokufaka ama-bulbs ezibani zangaphambili, kufanele zilungiswe kahle. Ngisho nokuchezuka okuncane kungaphuphuthekisa abanye abasebenzisi.
Ingxabano yokugcina yokushintsha amalambu ngamabili imodeli yawo nomkhiqizi. Asikhumbuli njalo uma sifake idizayini evamile noma i-beam yokukhanya ende noma eqinile. Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ehlukene kuzoqhubeza phambili ukungafani kwezakhiwo zokukhanyisa futhi, ngenxa yalokho, izinga lokuphepha emgwaqeni.
Kuyafaneleka ukukhetha abakhiqizi abaziwayo bokukhanyisa izimoto. Baqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokunemba komsebenzi odingwa ngamazinga nokubekezelelana. Lokhu kuphinde kuthinte impilo yama-light bulb, futhi yingakho imvamisa yokushintshwa kwawo.
