Isibani sokushintsha iNissan Qashqai

I-Nissan Qashqai iyi-crossover edume umhlaba wonke eyakhiwe kusukela ngo-2006 kuze kube manje. Ikhiqizwe yinkampani yaseJapan iNissan, enye yezinkulu emhlabeni. Izimoto zalolu hlobo zihlukaniswa ngokuthembeka okuphezulu, ukuzithoba ekunakekeleni. Kanye nenani elithengekayo elihlanganiswe nokubukeka kwesitayela. Imoto idumile nakuleli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ngo-2015, enye yezitshalo zaseSt. Petersburg ihlanganisa isizukulwane sayo sesibili emakethe yaseRussia.

Ulwazi olufushane mayelana nemoto i-Nissan Qashqai:

Kwaqala ukuboniswa njengento entsha ngo-2006, ngesikhathi esifanayo ukukhiqizwa kwemoto kwaqala.

Ngo-2007, iQashqai yokuqala yaqala ukudayiswa. Ekupheleni konyaka ofanayo, izimoto ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyi-100 zalolu hlobo zase zithengiswe ngempumelelo eYurophu.

Ngo-2008, ukukhiqizwa kwe-Nissan Qashqai + 2 kwaqala, lena inguqulo yeminyango eyisikhombisa yemodeli. Inguqulo yahlala kwaze kwaba ngu-2014, yathathelwa indawo yi-Nissan X-Trail 3.

Ngo-2010, kwaqala ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwemodeli ye-Nissan Qashqai J10 II. Izinguquko ezinkulu zithinte ukumiswa nokubukeka kwemoto. Ngisho nama-optics nawo ashintshile.

Ngo-2011, 2012, imodeli yaba enye edayiswa kakhulu eYurophu.

Ngo-2013, kwasungulwa umqondo wesizukulwane sesibili semoto ye-J11. Ngonyaka olandelayo, inguqulo entsha yaqala ukusakazwa.

Ngo-2017, isizukulwane sesibili sashintshwa kabusha.

E-Russia, ukukhiqizwa kwemoto yesizukulwane sesibili ebuyekeziwe kwaqala kuphela ngo-2019.

Ngakho-ke, kunezizukulwane ezimbili ze-Qashqai, ngasinye sazo, esenziwe kabusha. Ingqikithi: izinguqulo ezine (ezinhlanu, kucatshangelwa iminyango eyisikhombisa).

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinguquko eziphawulekayo ziye zathinta ukubukeka imoto, kuhlanganise optics yayo yangaphandle, akukho umehluko oyisisekelo ngaphakathi. Wonke amamodeli asebenzisa izinhlobo ezifanayo zezibani. Umgomo wokuthatha indawo ye-optics usafana.

Uhlu lwazo zonke izibani

Lezi zinhlobo zezibani ezilandelayo zihilelekile ku-Nissan Qashqai:

Injongo	Uhlobo lwesibani, isisekelo	Amandla, W)
Isibani sogongqo oluphansi	I-Halogen H7, eyi-cylindrical, enokuxhumana okubili	55
Isibani esikhulu sogongolo	I-Halogen H7, eyi-cylindrical, enokuxhumana okubili	55
Inkungu	I-Halogen H8 noma i-H11, emise okwe-L, enamaphini amabili anesisekelo sepulasitiki	55
Ilambu lesignali yokujika ngaphambili	I-PY21W i-bulb yokuxhumana eyodwa ephuzi	21
Guqula isibani sesignali, hlehla, inkungu engemuva	Isibani esiwolintshi sephini elilodwa i-P21W	21
Isibani samakamelo okukhanyisa, i-trunk kanye nengaphakathi	Oxhumana naye oyedwa we-W5W	5
Isignali yebhuleki nobukhulu	Isibani se-incandescent esinamaphini amabili P21/5W esinesisekelo sensimbi	21/5
Vula ophindayo	Oxhumana naye oyedwa ngaphandle kwesisekelo esiphuzi se-W5W	5
Upper brake light	Ama-LED	-

Ukuze ushintshe izibani ngokwakho, uzodinga ikhithi yokulungisa elula: i-screwdriver encane eyisicaba kanye ne-screwdriver ye-Phillips yobude obuphakathi, i-wrench yesokhethi eyishumi futhi, empeleni, izibani eziyisipele. Kungcono ukusebenza ngamagilavu ​​endwangu (omile futhi ahlanzekile) ukuze ungashiyi amamaki endaweni yengilazi yezibani.

Uma kungekho amagilavu, khona-ke emva kokufakwa, degrease ubuso bama-bulb ngesisombululo sotshwala bese uvumela ukuthi some. Unganyakazi isandla sakho ngalesi sikhathi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngempela. Kungani?

Uma usebenza ngezandla ezingenalutho, ama-prints azohlala engilazini. Nakuba zingabonakali ngeso lenyama, zingama-fatty deposits, lapho uthuli nezinye izinhlayiya ezincane zizonamathela kamuva. Isibani sizokhanya ngokufiphele kunalokho ebesingakwenza.

Futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu, indawo engcolile izoshisa kakhulu, ekugcineni ibangele ukuthi isibani sishe ngokushesha.

Okubalulekile! Nqamula itheminali yebhethri enegethivu ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi.

I-Optics yangaphambili

Ama-Optics angaphambili afaka i-beam ephezulu nephansi, ubukhulu, amasignali aphendukayo, i-PTF.

amalambu acwilile

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, susa isikhwama senjoloba esivikelayo ekukhanyeni. Bese uphendulela i-cartridge ngokuphambene newashi bese uyisusa. Khipha isibani esishile, ubeke esisha endaweni yaso bese usifaka ngokuhlehlayo.

Okubalulekile! Izibani ze-halogen ezijwayelekile zingaguqulwa zibe izibani ze-xenon ezifanayo. Ukuqina kwayo, kanye nokukhanya nekhwalithi yokukhanya, kuphakeme kakhulu. Ngokuzayo, lawa ma-bulb azodinga ukushintshwa kaningi kunama-incandescent bulb. Intengo, yiqiniso, iphakeme ngandlela-thile. Kodwa ukushintshwa kukhokhwa ngokugcwele.

Amalambu kagesi aphezulu

Ungashintsha i-beam yakho ephezulu njengoba nje ushintsha i-beam yakho ephansi. Okokuqala, susa i-rubber housing, bese ukhulula isikulufu sesibani ngokuphambene newashi bese ufaka esisha esikhundleni saso.

amalambu okupaka

Ukushintsha isignali yenkomba yangaphambili, ikhatriji izungeza ngokwewashi (ngokungafani nezinye eziningi, lapho ukuzungezisa kuphambene newashi). Khona-ke isibani siyasuswa (lapha singenaso isisekelo) futhi sithathelwe indawo entsha. Ukufakwa kungohlelo oluphambene.

Shintsha amasiginali

Ngemva kokukhipha ipayipi lomoya, khulula i-cartridge ngokuphambene newashi, qaqa isibani sesibani ngendlela efanayo. Faka esikhundleni esisha bese ufaka ngokulandelana okuphambene.

Ukufaka isignali yokujika ohlangothini kwenziwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo:

• cindezela ngobumnene isignali yokujika ngasemalambu;
• susa isignali yokujika esihlalweni (kulokhu, umzimba wayo uzovele ulenga ku-cartridge nge-wiring);
• vula i-chuck ukuze ukhiphe ukubopha kwekhava yenkomba;
• akhiphe isibani ngobunono.

Yenza ukufakwa ngokulandelana.

Okubalulekile! Lapho ususa amasignali okujika, i-dipped and main beam kusukela ekukhanyeni kwesobunxele kwe-Nissan Qashqai, kufanele uqale ususe i-air duct. Indlela yokwenza lokhu ingafundwa ngezansi.

1. I-screwdriver ye-flathead izosiza ukukhipha iziqeshana ezimbili ezixhunyiwe ezivikela ipayipi lomoya.
2. Nqamula ishubhu lokungenisa umoya endaweni yepulasitiki lapho isihlungi somoya sikhona.
3. Isiqoqi somoya manje singasuswa kalula.

Ngemuva kokwenza ama-manipulations adingekayo ngezibani, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukuwabuyisela emuva, ulandele ngokuqinile ukulandelana. Ukuze wenze ukunakekelwa kwelambu elingakwesokudla, akukho ukukhohlisa okwengeziwe okudingekayo; akukho okuvimbela ukufinyelela kukho.

PTF

I-fender yangaphambili yenza kube nzima ukususa ama-fog lights angaphambili. Inamathiselwe ngeziqeshana ezine okulula ukuzisusa nge-screwdriver ye-flathead. Ngakho-ke okudingeka ukwenze:

• khulula itheminali yamandla yamalambu enkungu ngokucindezela i-plastic retainer ekhethekile;
• vula i-cartridge ngokuphambene newashi ngamadigri angaba ngu-45, uyikhiphe;
• emva kwalokho, susa isibani bese ufaka into entsha yokukhanyisa esebenzisekayo.

Faka isibani esiseceleni ngokulandelana, ukhumbule ukufaka i-fender liner.

Ukukhanya kwangemuva

Ama-Optics angemuva ahlanganisa amalambu okupaka, amalambu amabhuleki, isignali yokuhlehla, amasignali ajikayo, i-PTF yangemuva, izibani zepuleti lelayisense.

Ubukhulu obungemuva

Ukushintsha amalambu omaka angemuva kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nokufaka amanye angaphambili. I-cartridge kufanele iguqulwe ngokwewashi bese i-bulb isusiwe, kufakwe entsha. Isibani sisetshenziswa ngaphandle kwesisekelo, ukuhlakazeka kwayo kulula.

Misa amasignali

Ukuze ufinyelele ekukhanyeni kwebhuleki, kufanele uqale ususe ilambu. Ukulandelana kwezenzo zokushintsha ama-elementi okukhanya kungokulandelayo:

• susa i-pair of fixing bolts usebenzisa i-wrench ye-socket 10;
• donsa ngokucophelela ukukhanya kwekhanda ngaphandle kwesokhethi emzimbeni wemoto, kuyilapho ama-latches azomelana;
• jikisa ilambu elingemuva libheke kuwe ukuze uthole ukufinyelela ezintweni ezihlakaziwe;
• sikhulula i-terminal nge-wiring nge-screwdriver, siyisuse futhi sisuse ama-optics angemuva;
• cindezela i-brake light bracket retainer bese uyisusa;
• cindezela kancane isibani kusokhethi, uyiphendule ngokuphambene newashi, uyisuse.

Faka ukukhanya kwesiginali entsha bese ufaka zonke izingxenye ngokulandelana kwazo.

Buyela emuva amagiya

Yilapho izinto ziba yinkinga khona. Ikakhulukazi, ukuze ushintshe amalambu angemuva, uzodinga kuqala ukususa i-plastic trim kusuka ku-tailgate. Akunzima njengoba kubonakala - ihlanganiswe neziqeshana zepulasitiki ezijwayelekile. Ngakho-ke okudingeka ukwenze:

• khumula i-cartridge ngakwesobunxele;
• cindezela ngokuqinile isisekelo koxhumana nabo be-cartridge, uyikhulule ngokuphambene newashi bese uyikhipha;
• faka ukukhanya kwesiginali entsha bese ufaka ngokulandelana okuphambene.

Lapho ushintsha izibani ezihlehlayo, iringi yerabha evalekayo kufanele nayo ihlolwe. Uma isesimweni esiwohlokayo, kufanelekile ukushintshwa.

Shintsha amasiginali

Izinkomba zokukhomba ngemuva zishintshwa ngendlela efanayo namalambu amabhuleki. Susa futhi i-headlight assembly. Kodwa kukhona umehluko. Ukulandelanisa:

• khulula izikulufo ezimbili zokulungisa usebenzisa isibambo kanye nosayizi wesokhethi 10;
• susa ngokucophelela isibani esihlalweni emzimbeni womshini; kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukunqoba ukumelana kwama-latches;
• jikisa ingemuva lelambu libheke kuwe;
• khulula i-clamp yetheminali yamandla nge-screwdriver, uyikhiphe futhi ususe ama-optics angemuva;
• cindezela ukhiye we-inkomba ye-inkomba bese uyikhipha;
• vula isisekelo ngokuphambene newashi, sisuse.

Faka zonke izingxenye ngokulandelana.

Ama-foglight angemuva

Amalambu enkungu angemuva kufanele ashintshwe kanje:

• susa indlu yepulasitiki yesibani ngokuyichofoza nge-screwdriver eyisicaba;
• cindezela i-latch ukuze ukhulule ibhulokhi ngezintambo zamandla kusuka ku-flashlight;
• vula i-cartridge ngokuphambene newashi cishe ngama-degree angama-45;
• khipha i-cartridge bese ushintsha isibani.

Yenza ukufakwa ngokulandelana.

Isibani sepuleti lelayisense

Ukushintsha isibani esikhanyisa ipuleti lelayisense yemoto, kufanele uqale ususe uphahla. Ilungiswe nge-latch entwasahlobo, okumele i-pry nge-screwdriver eyisicaba ukuze ikhiphe.

Khona-ke udinga ukuhlukanisa i-cartridge kusuka ophahleni ngokuyiguqula ngokuphambene newashi. Isibani lapha asinaso isisekelo. Ukuze uyishintshe, udinga nje ukuyikhipha ku-cartridge. Bese ufaka entsha ngendlela efanayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalambu amabhuleki e-LED akhona lapho. Ungawashintsha kuphela kanye nayo yonke idivayisi.

Salon

Lokhu kumayelana nokukhanya kwangaphandle kwemoto. Futhi emotweni kukhona optics. Kufaka phakathi izibani ngqo ukukhanyisa kwangaphakathi, kanye negumbi amagilavu ​​kanye isiqu.

Izibani zangaphakathi

Ilambu lemoto yakwaNissan Qashqai linama-bulb amathathu ambozwe ngekhava yepulasitiki. Ukuze ufinyelele kuzo, udinga ukususa ikhava. Ishibilika kalula ngeminwe. Bese ushintsha ama-bulb. Zifakwe koxhumana nabo basentwasahlobo, ngakho-ke zingasuswa kalula. I-taillight in the cabin ihlelwe ngendlela efanayo.

Ukukhanyiswa kwegumbi leglove

Isibani sebhokisi lamagilavu, njengoba sisetshenziswa kancane, sihlala isikhathi eside. Nokho, idinga ukushintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokusebenzisa uhlangothi lwegumbi lamagilavu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukususa iphaneli eseceleni yepulasitiki ngokuyikhipha ngokucophelela kusuka phansi ngeminwe yakho bese uyidonsela kuwe, bese uyibeka phansi.

Faka isandla sakho emgodini ongenalutho, thola isokhethi enesibani bese usikhipha. Bese ushintsha isibani bese ufaka zonke izingxenye ngokulandelana kwazo.

Okubalulekile! Uma ushintshe ama-incandescent ama-factory ngama-LED afanayo, i-polarity kufanele ibhekwe lapho ushintsha. Uma isibani singakhanyi ngemva kokufakwa kabusha, udinga ukusivula.

Impahla egumbini ukukhanyisa

Ukuze ususe ikhava yokukhanya kwe-trunk, yivale nge-screwdriver ye-flathead. Bese ukhipha ngokucophelela intambo yamandla. Futhi susa i-lens ephambukayo, ehlanganiswe nezinsimbi zepulasitiki. I-bulb yokukhanya lapha, njengasendlini, ihlanganiswe neziphethu, ngakho-ke ingakhishwa kalula. Ngemva kokufaka esikhundleni esisha, akufanele ukhohlwe ukubeka konke okunye endaweni yayo.

Ngokuvamile, ukushintshwa kwe-optics, kokubili kwangaphandle nangaphakathi, kungenye yezinyathelo ezilula zokuzinakekela imoto. Ngisho nosaqalayo angakwazi ukubhekana nokukhohlisa okunjalo. Futhi izikimu ezilula ezihlongozwe kulesi sihloko zizokusiza ukuthi uzibonele.

Uma kukhona ubunzima obusaphakama, i-YouTube izosiza, lapho kukhona izinhlobonhlobo zamavidiyo kulesi sihloko. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi ubuka ividiyo engezansi ngalesi sihloko. Sikufisela inhlanhla ngokushintsha ilensi yakho!