Ukushintsha i-Kalina generator bracket

Ukuze ususe i-generator ezimotweni ezine-VAZ-21126 kanye ne-VAZ-21127, landela lezi zinyathelo.

Ezimotweni ezine-air conditioning nezingenayo, ama-generator afakwe ngendlela ehlukile, ngoba ubakaki omusha wokuklama wasetshenziselwa ukufaka i-compressor ye-air conditioning evamile ne-generator, ehluke kakhulu kubakaki bomklamo odlule. Umsebenzi uboniswa ngesibonelo semoto engenawo umoya wokupholisa umoya. Izindlela zokususa i-alternator emotweni ene-air-conditioner zikhonjisiwe ngokuqondile.

Uzodinga: okhiye "ku-10" kanye "no-13".

Nqamula ikhebuli eyodwa kupulaki yebhethri enegethivu.

Beka imoto ku-lift noma ku-jack bese ususa ngaphambili kwesokudla

isondo

Susa umugqa wesondo ongakwesokudla

Lena indawo yephinikhodi A kanye netheminali B yokukhishwa kwe-D + kwe-alternator yemoto enesiphephetha-moya.

Yile ndlela i-bolt yokulungisa etholakala ngayo emotweni ene-air conditioning. Qiniseka ukuthi uqinisa i-locknut yebhawodi yokulungisa ngemva kokuqeda ukulungisa!

joyina iklabhu yethu, wabelane ngemibono yakho yokuqala yemoto, qala ibhulogi yakho

Sawubona, bafundi abathandekayo, namuhla sizokhuluma ngenkinga eyaziwa kakhulu ye-generator ye-Lada Granta. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukushintsha ukusekelwa kwe-generator ku-Kalinovskaya, kodwa ababaningi abazi ukuthi benzeni. Ngenhlanhla, u-Alexei Venev waseKashira uyazi futhi wabelana ngolwazi lwakhe nathi.

Ngakho-ke, into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze ukuthenga isitendi. Futhi akulula ukuthenga. Ithengwe ngocezu futhi yahamba izinsuku ezi-4. Ngazungeza izitolo ezingu-17, ngalungisa yonke into, kodwa ekugcineni ngathenga konke engangikudinga

Siqoqa lonke leli bhizinisi ngokohlelo. Ngenxa yalokho, sinakho

Njengoba izihlahla zingatholakali, ngafaka amawasha amabili endaweni yawo.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo kwakuwukushintsha ama-alternator bearings. Kususwe izikhali.

Ibhere elincane lalisuswa kalula, kodwa elikhulu alikwazanga ukususwa. Ngaqaqa inati le-pulley ngazama ukulikhipha, kodwa kwangasebenza. Ngokuvamile, ngachitha isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora kuyo, ngayishaya ngesando, kodwa nalokho akuzange kusize

Wakhafulela lolu daba, walahla le generator wahamba wayothenga eyangaphambili. Kwavela ukuthi i-generator ye-Lada Granta ne-Priorovsky iyafana. Ngemva kwalokho, ngafaka yonke into emotweni. Konke kwawa okomdabu.

Ku-Kalina, njengezimoto eziningi zesimanje, i-alternator belt tensioner ifakiwe. Lokhu kwenza ukusetha kube lula futhi kwenza kube lula ngisho namakhono amancane okushayela. Kodwa lokhu akuwona umsebenzi wayo kuphela. Kungani enye udinga tensioner ibhande generator e Kalina? Lesi sihloko siphendula lo mbuzo. Ulwazi luhlinzekwa nge-tensioner, ukuphuka kwayo okuvamile kanye nokushintshwa kwayo.

Izindlela zokulungisa

Njengamanje, kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuqinisa ibhande le-alternator ezimotweni:

1. Ngosizo lwebha ekhethekile ye-arched. Kulokhu, i-generator inamaphuzu amabili okunamathiselwe. Enye yazo i-eksisi ongakwazi ukuhamba kuyo ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo emincane. Enye iyinadi kubha yokulungisa. Uma uyeka, ungahambisa i-pulley ibanga elidingekayo. Le ndlela manje isithathwa njengesiphelelwe yisikhathi. Isetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-VAZ akudala.
2. I-generator inyakaziswa ngokushintsha ibhawudi elilungisayo. Uhlelo olunjalo selusabalele ezimotweni zomndeni weshumi.
3. Nge-tensioner. Lena irola elikhethekile elihlala lincikene nebhande phakathi kwama-alternator pulley kanye ne-crankshaft. Ifakwe i-screw mechanism. Ngokuyijikeleza, ungakwazi ukulungisa ukucindezela. Lona i-alternator tensioner yebhande u-Lada Kalina.

Izinzuzo ze-Tensioner

Yini engazange ifanele abaklami ngezindlela zangaphambilini zokwenza ngokwezifiso? Kungani ungeza ividiyo eyengeziwe? Akukona nje mayelana lula. I-tensioner inyusa kakhulu insiza ye-generator. Ngaphandle kwerola, wonke umthwalo uwela kuma-bearings awo. Uma ibhande licindezelekile ngokujwayelekile, akukho lutho okufanele ukhathazeke ngalo. Ijeneretha kuleli cala izosebenza izinkulungwane eziningi zamakhilomitha. Nokho, ngokuvamile abanikazi bezimoto baqinisa amabhande abo, futhi lokhu kubi.

Umthwalo kuma-bearings ukhula izikhathi eziningi, yingakho behluleka ngokushesha. Kukodwa, lokhu akwethusi kangako futhi kuyabiza, nakuba ukulungisa i-generator kuwumsebenzi onzima. Kodwa umnikazi wemoto akahlali ebona ukuwohloka ngesikhathi. Ama-bearings kancane kancane "aphuka", i-rotor iyashintsha futhi iqala ukunamathela ku-stator winding. Umphumela uba isidingo sokuthenga ijeneretha entsha. Yiqiniso, i-Kalina generator belt tensioner pulley ingase ihluleke, okwenzeka kaningi, kodwa lokhu kungama-ruble angu-400 kuphela, hhayi izinkulungwane eziyishumi nambili.

Ukwakhiwa

Isici esiyinhloko se-tensioner yi-roller yokucindezela. Yenziwe ngepulasitiki futhi i-bearing evaliwe icindezelwa ngaphakathi. I-roller ifakwe ekusekeleni kwayo, engahanjiswa endizeni eqondile ngosizo lwe-bolt ene-threaded. Lokhu kunikeza umzuzu odingekayo wokucindezela ibhande. Ukuze uvimbele ukunyakaza okuzenzakalelayo kwentaba ngenxa yokudlidliza kwenjini lapho imoto ihamba, i-stud iqiniswa ngekinati lokukhiya ukusuka phezulu. Sonke isakhiwo sibekwe phezu kokusekelwa kwejeneretha. Inezimbobo ezimbili zokunamathisela i-Kalina generator tensioner.

Okuvame kakhulu ukungasebenzi kahle

Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ubuso be-roller buhlala buthintana nebhande le-alternator. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijikeleza njalo, okubeka izidingo ezengeziwe ekuthembekeni kwama-bearings ayo. I-tensioner bracket nayo ingaphansi komthwalo osindayo. Ngakho-ke ukungalungi okukhulu:

• I-Bearing wear. Imane iqede insiza efakiwe noma ingasebenziseki ngenxa yokunqwabelana kothuli nokungcola.
• Ukulimala kwendawo yokusebenza. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, i-roller ngokwayo yenziwe ngepulasitiki. Naphezu kokumelana nokugqoka okuphezulu, ngokuvamile ayithwali umthwalo. Lokhu kuzibonakalisa ngendlela yokuklwebheka nama-chips, okwenza ngokushesha ibhande le-alternator lingasebenzi.
• Ukwephulwa kokuqondanisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ibhande ne-tensioner ku-engeli enye kwenye. Ukuqondanisa kungaphazamiseka kokubili ezindizeni ezivundlile neziqondile (ngenxa yokugoba kokusekelwa). Lokhu kuhlale kuyimbangela yokugqoka okusheshayo kwebhande kanye ne-roller ngokwayo.

Ngokuvamile umshayeli ngokwakhe uyimbangela yokungasebenzi kahle. Uma uzama ukulungisa, uyakhohlwa noma awuxegi ngokwanele i-locknut. Ngenxa yalokho, i-hexagon ye-stud breaks kanye ne-tensioner yebhande le-Kalina generator yehluleka.

Izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle

Ukulimala kwe-Towbar ngokuvamile kulula ukuxilonga. Lokhu kuvame ukubonakala ngokubuka. Ukusebenza kwesikhashana kwemoto ngaphandle kwebhande le-alternator kusiza ukulungisa inkinga. Lokhu kuvame ukuvumela ukwenziwa kwendawo komonakalo. Kufanelekile ukucabanga ngokufaka esikhundleni se-viburnum generator belt tensioner kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Ukuba khona kweminonjana yokugqwala nokugqwala ku-roller shaft.
• Isici sokuhayiza lapho injini isebenza.
• Impilo yebhande le-alternator emfushane.
• I-curvature ye-roller maqondana nebhande.

Uma imbangela yokungasebenzi kahle inqunywa ngokunembile, ungaqala ukuyiqeda.

Ukushintsha i-tensioner

Idivayisi iqukethe izakhi ezimbalwa, ngayinye yazo ekhiphekayo. Ngakho-ke, isidingo sokushintsha i-Lada Kalina generator belt tensioner umhlangano asenzeki kaningi. Njengomthetho, lokhu kungenxa yokulimala komshini entabeni kanye ne-shutter.

Umsebenzi wokushintsha kufanele uqale ngokulungiswa kwethuluzi. Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhethekile azidingeki, izikhiye ezanele ze-8, 13 kanye ne-19. Ukushintshwa kwenziwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo:

1. Ngesikrufu esingu-19, i-tensioner locknut ayikhihliwe.
2. Usebenzisa isikrufu esingu-8, phendula iphinikhodi ngokwewashi. Lapha udinga ukuqaphela futhi ungafaki umzamo omkhulu. Uma ukujikeleza kunzima, kungcono ukukhulula i-locknut kancane kancane.
3. Iphinikhodi ikhishwa kuze kube yilapho i-roller iyeka ukusebenza ebhandeni.
4. Ngokukhulula izikulufi ezimbili eziyi-13, ungakwazi ukususa ngokuphelele i-tensioner.

Lapha kufanele unake iphuzu elilodwa. Ama-bushings afakwa emigodini ekhuphukayo ye-tensioner. Uma isusiwe, ivame ukuwa futhi ilahleke, futhi ingase ingabi ku-tensioner entsha. Ama-bushings afakiwe, kepha akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ngobukhona bawo, ngakho-ke abahloli lapho bethenga. Ukufakwa kwe-viburnum generator belt tensioner kwenziwa ngokulandelana okuphambene. Iphinikhodi iqiniswa ngamandla angu-0,18 kgf/m.

Ukushuna okuphoqiwe

Ngeshwa, kusukela ngo-2011, abaklami baye basusa tensioner kusukela Kalina. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, babeqondiswa ikakhulukazi ukucatshangelwa kwezomnotho, kodwa bakwenza ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwejeneretha. Eqinisweni, amacala okwehluleka kwawo ngaphambi kwesikhathi aqala ukuvama. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi ngokwabo baqala ukufaka i-tensioner ezimotweni zabo.

Akunzima kakhulu ukwenza lokhu. Yiqiniso, ngeke uthenge kuphela i-tensioner ngokwayo, kodwa futhi ne-generator mount. Inkinga kuphela ekususweni okujwayelekile kwebhande. Kunzima kakhulu ukuyisusa, njengoba iqinile kakhulu embonini. Ungayisika nje, ngoba kufanele uthenge entsha. Iqiniso liwukuthi ibhande Kalina generator ngaphandle tensioner has ubukhulu 820 mm, futhi 880 kuyadingeka.