I-Timing Chain Replacement Nissan X-Trail

KuNissan X-Trail, i-timing chain idinga ukushintshwa njengoba isiguga. Insiza yeketanga iphakeme kakhulu kunaleyo yebhande, lokhu kuhlanganisa okukhulu. Ukushintshwa kuyadingeka ngokwesilinganiso ngemva kuka-200 km.

Ukuze unqume izinga lokuguga, susa isembozo bese uhlola i-tensioner. Lapho inwebeka kakhulu, idonsa iketanga, izinga lokugqoka likhulu.

Imishini elandelayo iyadingeka ukuze kuthathelwe indawo uchungechunge lwesikhathi lwe-Nissan X-Trail:

• isifunda sephampu kawoyela;
• i-oil pump chain tensioner;
• uphawu lwamafutha e-crankshaft;
• uphawu;
• izimpawu;
• inethiwekhi yokusabalalisa;
• isikhathi tensioner tensioner;
• uwoyela wenjini;
• okokuvimbela ukubanda;
• njengoba isihlungi sikawoyela kuzodingeka futhi sishintshwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kuzodingeka isihlungi esisha;
• amanikiniki, amagilavu ​​okusebenza, ama-wrenches, ama-screwdriver;
• kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa izikrini ze-pneumatic, ezihlinzeka ngokukhulula izinga eliphezulu nokuqinisa ama-bolts namantongomane. Ngokukwazi ukusebenza ngaleli thuluzi, ingozi yokuhlubula intambo nokusonta amabhawodi agwegwile cishe iqanda.

Imisebenzi eminingi idinga ukusetshenziswa kwamandla abalulekile omzimba. Uma owesifazane enza umsebenzi wokulungisa, khona-ke, ngokuyisisekelo, umuntu akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwamathuluzi we-pneumatic.

Inethiwekhi yokusabalalisa

Ukushintsha uchungechunge lwe-Nissan X-Trail akuyona ingxenye yehora noma ihora lokuzijabulisa. Kuzodingeka sihlakaze cishe uhhafu wemoto. Koomakhenikha abangaqeqeshiwe, ukuhlanganisa nokuqaqa kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuhlanganisa kahle kungathatha isikhathi eside njengoba kudinga imiyalelo yokubhema nokujwayelana nebhukwana lesevisi.

Isigaba sokulungiselela

Sivala amandla emoto eshisayo, ngendlela evamile, sikhipha ngokucophelela uwoyela wenjini kanye ne-antifreeze ezitsheni ezilungiselelwe ngaphambilini. Qaphela, amafutha angase ashise. Ungawakhiphi amafutha asetshenzisiwe emhlabathini, emathangeni, emiseleni. Ukuthatha leli thuba, kunengqondo ukususa isicupho kazibuthe sezinhlayiya zensimbi ngaphansi kwemoto futhi ugeze kahle futhi uhlanze nge-rag.

Indawo yenjini ye-Nissan X-Trail

Kulo msebenzi wokulungiselela ungabhekwa njengeqediwe.

Ukuqaqa

Kufanele ukhiphe isondo langaphambili elingakwesokudla. Ukuvikela, uma kufakiwe, nakho. Amalokha ayasuswa ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Sikhipha umamukeli wesitimela esithathayo kanye nokwesekwa kwenjini ephezulu kanye nabakaki.

Bese kuba i-crankshaft pulley, i-drive belt, ama-attachment tensioner, i-power steering pump, i-generator, i-air conditioning compressor, isiteringi samandla, i-exhaust pipe nakho konke okukuvimbela ukuthi ungangeni e-chain, susa amabhande kanye ne-tensioner.

Kaningi endleleni kuzodingeka udabule amalunga anamathiselwe. Maka lezi zindawo ukuze ugcwalise nge-sealant ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa kabusha.

I-Power steering reservoir

Indlela ukususa futhi esikhundleni iketango

Lapho ukhipha iketango, kufanele uqale ususe i-tensioner etholakala kwesokunxele. Ilungiswe ngamabhawodi adinga ukuvulwa.

Ngemva kokukhipha iketanga, kunconywa kakhulu ukuhlola zonke izingxenye zomonakalo, izingcezu zensimbi ezinamathele, udoti, ama-breaks, ama-cracks. Faka esikhundleni zonke izingxenye ezilimele. Ama-sprockets adinga ukushintshwa.

Indlela yokusebenzisa amathegi ezintambo? Iketango ngokwalo linezimpawu ezilandelayo. Izixhumanisi ezi-2 zimakwe ngombala ofanayo, futhi isixhumanisi esisodwa sipendwe ngombala ohlukile.

Kudingekile ukuhlanganisa amamaki kuma-camshafts wokungenisa nokukhipha, uphawu lombala ohlukile kufanele luhambisane nophawu ku-crankshaft.

Abanye benza inqubo kumakati. Lokhu akulula futhi akuthembekile. Imoto kumele ivikeleke kahle. Sincoma ukusebenzisa i-lift noma, okungcono nakakhulu, i-flyover enokusekelwa okukhethekile. Kuphephile futhi kusheshisa inqubo ngokwesilinganiso izikhathi ezi-3. Umshini ophakanyisiwe ungabonakala kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, ngokufinyelela okugcwele kokumiswa, injini nokunamathiselwe.

Ngokulungisa okuzenzakalelayo, ungabi nobuvila kakhulu ukuthwebula isinyathelo ngasinye ngokuningiliziwe. Kuzosiza kakhulu uma ufaka kabusha. Thatha izithombe, ngisho noma kubonakala kuyinhlekisa futhi kuwubuwula kuwe, ngoba konke kubonakala kusobala ngokuphelele futhi kuyaqondakala.

Inethiwekhi yokusabalalisa enemikhiqizo

Uma ushintsha iketango, sebenzisa izimpawu zesikhathi ze-Nissan X-Trail. Indlela yokusetha amamaki ingatholakala encwadini yesevisi yenjini ye-Nissan X-Trail. Kuyadingeka ukuvumelanisa amamaki eketango namamaki aku-camshaft kanye ne-crankshaft.

Ukusetshenziswa kweketango kufaneleka kakhulu ngokuphathwa kangcono, ukwethembeka nokuqina kweNissan X-Trail uma kuqhathaniswa nokushayela ibhande. Nokho, esikhundleni seketango kunoma iyiphi imodeli ye-Nissan X-Trail kunzima kakhulu kunokushintsha ibhande.

Yimiphi imibuzo ebuzwa abashayeli bezimoto lapho kudingekile ukushintsha iketango?

Umbuzo: Liyini ibhande lesikhathi?

Impendulo: Lena indlela yokusabalalisa igesi.

Umbuzo: Ngingakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngochungechunge lwezikhathi olusetshenzisiwe nolwakhiwe kabusha ngokulushintsha?

Impendulo: Cha, awukwazi. Ungafaka kuphela iketango elisha.

Umbuzo: Yini enye okuzodingeka ishintshwe lapho kushintsha iketango?

Impendulo: ama-sprockets, izihlungi zamafutha, izimpawu, ama-gaskets, izimpawu zamafutha.

Umbuzo: Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukushintsha iketango ku-Nissan X-Trail?

Impendulo: E-service station kuzomele ushiye imoto izinsukwana. Kungase kudingeke ulinde kulayini. Esimeni esiphuthumayo, ungashintsha iketango ngosuku olulodwa. Ukuzisiza, sicela ulinde okungenani izinsuku ezi-2. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, akufanele uqale ukulungisa endleleni ethokomele ngaphansi kwamafasitela. Imoto izoba semi-dissembled form, futhi kungcono ukulungisa endaweni yokusebenzela noma igaraji elivulekile.

Umbuzo: Ingabe imishini ekhethekile iyadingeka?

Impendulo: Yebo, uzodinga isethi enhle yamathuluzi nemishini ekhethekile ukususa ama-pulleys.

Umbuzo: Ingakanani imali eyongayo ekulungiseni izimoto zemoto?

Impendulo: Ku-workshop ukuze usebenze esikhundleni seketango, uzokhokhiswa cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10 kanye nezinsiza. Uma usunawo amathuluzi futhi ungawenzi amaphutha, ungakwazi ukonga leyo mali, ngisho noma kuthatha isikhathi eside. Uma kungekho amathuluzi, ukuthengwa kwawo kuzobiza ngaphezu kwezindleko zokulungisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuluzi athatha indawo enkulu futhi adinga ukugcinwa. Okuhle kunakho konke emabhokisini ensimbi akhethekile.

Noma nini lapho uzama ukulungisa i-Nissan X-Trail ngokwakho ngokwemiyalelo, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi abadlali be-stunt nabadlali basekisi bangabantu nabo. Banezingalo nemilenze efana ncamashi neyabo bonke abantu, okusho ukuthi konke abangakwenza kufinyeleleka kunoma ubani. Ngokwethiyori yebo. Empeleni, kwenzeka kuwo wonke umuntu.

Ukushintsha uchungechunge lwezikhathi lwe-Nissan Xtrail kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yobuchwepheshe. Kunzima kakhulu kunanoma yimuphi umuntu onekhono ukwenza i-back flip, isibonelo, noma ukudlala i-violin. Wonke umuntu angakwazi. Uma ufunda nsuku zonke, nothisha, esikhungweni semfundo esikhethekile. Uzomangala, kodwa wonke ama-fitter, ama-turners kanye nama-locksmiths enkonzweni yemoto anemfundo ekhethekile evumela ukuba benze umsebenzi wokulungisa izimoto ezisezingeni eliphezulu.

Uma ungafuni ukuthatha izingozi, kungcono ukushiya Nissan X-Trail ezandleni ochwepheshe. Ukulungisa Okungekona Komsebenzi Ukulungisa iphutha kuvame ukubiza kakhulu kunokumane umiselele ingxenye edingekayo. Ngalesi sizathu, amavidiyo wokukhanda izimoto nemiyalelo wamukelekile ezitolo zokulungisa izimoto. Phatha izifundo zevidiyo kanye namamanyuwali okukhanda izimoto ngohlamvu lukasawoti. Awasebenzi kakhulu kunanoma imaphi amanye amavidiyo okufundisa, futhi ubeka engcupheni impahla yakho ebizayo ngokuphelele ngokuzithandela kwakho. Ngendlela, imizamo yokuzilungisa imoto akuyona imicimbi eqinisekisiwe.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungakwazi ukumane ufunde isihloko, ukuze kamuva, mhlawumbe, ungakwazi ukwenza imoto yesondlo ngokwakho.

Okufanele ukubheke lapho uhlanganisa kabusha

Ngemuva kokuqedwa kokulungiswa kanye nangesikhathi senqubo yokuhlanganisa kabusha, kuyadingeka ukunaka ukuqina kwamathangi nokuxhumana, ama-pallets, izinto ezisetshenziswayo. Uma kungenjalo, amafutha ne-antifreeze azogeleza emotweni ngenkathi ushayela, okuvame ukuholela emiphumeleni edabukisayo.

Lapho uqinisa ama-bolts ngesikhathi somhlangano, ungakhohlwa ukuwagcoba ngamafutha.

Ezinye izingxenye zingaphendukiselwa ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela. Ngakho-ke, i-crankshaft ayikwazi ukuzungeziswa ngokuphambene newashi.

Ungawafaka kanjani amamaki nochungechunge lwesikhathi ku-Nissan?