Kungani uvule i-air conditioner emotweni ebusika

Inhloso eyaziwayo ye-air conditioner yemoto ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa langaphakathi ekushiseni kwehlobo. Kodwa-ke, kunezingxabano eziningi mayelana nokufakwa kwayo ebusika, kanye nemigomo ehlukene. Ngokumangalisayo, akukavunyelwana okwamanje, ngokusobala ngenxa yokungabi sobala kwezinye izinqubo ohlelweni lwesimo sezulu.

Kwenzekani uma uvula i-air conditioner emotweni ebusika

Uma uvula iyunithi ye-air conditioning kwisithwathwa, khona-ke ubuningi obuzokwenzeka ukukhanya kwenkomba enkinobho noma eduze kwayo. Kwabaningi, lokhu kubonisa impumelelo yomzamo, i-air conditioner izuzile.

Akunakwa ukuthi lesi sibonakaliso sibonisa kuphela ukwamukelwa komyalo yiyunithi yokulawula. Ngeke akwenze. Kungani kunjalo - ungaqonda ngokucatshangelwa okukha phezulu kwesimiso sokusebenza kanye nedivayisi ye-air conditioner yemoto.

Ingqikithi yayo iyafana neyanoma yimuphi omunye umshini ofanayo noma ngisho nesiqandisi sasendlini. Into ekhethekile - i-refrigerant iphonswa yi-compressor ku-radiator (condenser), lapho ipholiswa khona ngomoya wangaphandle, emva kwalokho ingena ku-evaporator etholakala endaweni yabagibeli nge-valve ye-throttle.

Igesi idlula kuqala esigabeni esiwuketshezi, bese iyahwamuka futhi, idlulise ukushisa. Ngenxa yalokho, i-evaporator ipholile, ngesikhathi esifanayo yehlisa izinga lokushisa lomoya we-cabin ophonswa kuwo. Ehlobo, konke kucacile lapha futhi akukho mibuzo.

Ebusika kuba nzima kakhulu. Ngokusho kokucindezela okusetshenzisiwe, uhlelo luklanywe ngendlela yokuthi igesi engena ku-compressor inlet kusuka ku-evaporator. Kodwa uma izinga lokushisa lehla ngendlela yokuthi leli gesi lidlulela esigabeni samanzi, khona-ke i-compressor cishe izohluleka. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo luhlinzeka ngokuvikeleka ekushintsheni ekushiseni okuphansi. Ngokuvamile ngengcindezi, ngoba nayo iwela ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo.

Isimo sifana nokuntuleka kwesiqandisi, i-compressor ngeke ivule. I-shaft yayo ngokuvamile ayijikelezi njalo, kodwa iqhutshwa nge-clutch ye-electromagnetic, iyunithi yokulawula ezofunda ukufundwa kwezinzwa futhi yenqabe ukunikeza isignali yokuvula. Ukucindezela inkinobho ngomshayeli kuzozitshwa.

I-air conditioning compressor electromagnetic clutch - isimiso sokusebenza nokuhlolwa kwekhoyili

Konke lokhu kwenzeka emazingeni okushisa angaphandle azungeze amadigri ayiziro. Izinkampani ezihlukene zezimoto zikhomba ukusabalala ukusuka ku-minus kuye kuhlanganisa namadigri amahlanu.

Ngisho noma enye i-air conditioner yasendulo ivumela ukuthi kusebenze ngenkani kusuka enkinobho, akukho okuhle okuzovela kuyo. Esimeni esihle kakhulu, i-evaporator izoba yiqhwa futhi umoya ngeke ukwazi ukudlula kuwo.

Izincomo zokusetshenziswa ebusika

Kodwa-ke, ukuvula i-air conditioner ebusika ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka. Lokhu kungenxa yezici zokuyigcina isesimweni esihle, futhi kuyindlela enhle yokomisa umoya nokususa umswakama owedlulele ekhabetheni.

1. Ngaphandle kwesiqandisi, uhlelo luqukethe inani elithile lokuthambisa. Ivikela izingxenye ekugugeni, ukugqwala kwangaphakathi futhi yenza inamba yeminye imisebenzi. Ngamafutha amade, alula aqoqa ngokungenamsebenzi ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zemigwaqo emikhulu futhi ayisebenzi. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kufanele i-overclocked kulo lonke uhlelo. Okungenani imizuzu embalwa kanye noma kabili ngenyanga.
2. Umoya obandayo awubambi kahle umswakama. Iwa ngendlela yamazolo nesithwathwa, ivimbela ukubonakala futhi iphazamise ukusebenza kwezinto zikagesi. Uma uyiphoqelela ukuba iwe ku-evaporator, bese uyikhiphela ku-drain, umoya uzokoma, futhi ungawufudumeza ngokuwushayela nge-radiator ye-heater.
3. Ungenza i-air conditioner ivule kuphela ngokuphakamisa izinga lokushisa lesiqandisi, okungukuthi, ngokubeka imoto ekamelweni elifudumele, isibonelo, ibhokisi legaraji noma ukugeza imoto. Njengenketho, vele uyifudumeze endaweni yokupaka esimweni sezulu esifudumele. Ngokwesibonelo, ekwindla. Ngakho ungakwazi ukoma ngokushesha nangempumelelo ingaphakathi.
4. Ezimotweni zesimanje, umsebenzi ofanayo wenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho injini iqalwa kuvuliwe uhlelo lwesimo sezulu. Umshini ngokwawo uqapha ukuphepha kwemishini. Uma lokhu kunikezwa emotweni ethile, akufanele uzame ukuyivala ngezinhloso zomnotho. Ukulungiswa kwemishini ye-compressor kuzobiza ngaphezulu.

Hlobo luni lokuwohloka kwesistimu ye-air conditioning engahlangana nayo emakhazeni

Ukushoda kwe-lubrication nokunye ukuminyana kugcwele izinkinga:

• i-compressor ngaphandle kokugcotshwa izoguga futhi idabuke ezindaweni ezingqubuzanayo;
• izindandatho zokuvala emalungeni amapayipi azolahlekelwa ukuqina kwawo;
• ama-rubber hoses of high and low pressure will be popular to crack;
• amashubhu amancane angagqwala, ngisho ne-aluminium ayilondolozi;
• ama-valve ambozwa izilonda endaweni ephansi futhi awasakwazi ukusebenza ngendlela evamile;
• i-clutch kagesi iphenduka ibe muncu futhi ihluleke;
• isikhunta siqala ukukhula phezu kwe-evaporator futhi amakoloni amagciwane akhula, okubangela iphunga elingathandeki ekamelweni.

Kuyafaneleka ukufunda imiyalelo yemoto, lapho izincomo ezithile zinikezwa noma ukuba khona kwemodi ezenzakalelayo kuboniswa.

Ungasibheka kanjani isipholile se-Audi A6 C5 usebenzisa abadlali bokuhlola i-VAG COM | Ukufaka amafutha ku-air conditioner

I-air conditioning ikuthinta kanjani ukonga kukaphethiloli wemoto?

Uma sikhuluma ngezinyathelo zokuvimbela zokushintsha isikhathi esifushane, ukusetshenziswa kuzokhula kancane kakhulu, futhi ngesikhathi sokukhipha umswakama kuzofana ncamashi nangesikhathi sokusebenza kwesistimu ehlobo. Okusho ukuthi, ukuze uthole ukunethezeka, kuzodingeka ukhokhe imali engaphezu kwemali ethile engabonakali, kodwa uma lokhu kuvame ukubonwa lapho kushisa, khona-ke ebusika, ukonga okwengeziwe akulungile. Umswakama, lapho uwela kuma-electronics nezingxenye zensimbi, uzodala inkinga ngemali ebaluleke kakhulu.

I-heater isiza kakhulu kule ndaba. Iphakamisa izinga lokushisa ngokuncibilikisa umswakama emoyeni, kodwa ayikwazi ukukususa emotweni. Lapho i-air conditioner nesitofu kusebenza ndawonye, ​​inqubo ihamba ngokushesha, futhi amanzi awabuyeli emuva.

Kudingeka kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zombili izinhlelo zisebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi kumodi ye-intra-cabin circulation. Ngakho amanzi azosuswa ngokungenabuhlungu ngokusebenzisa i-drainage evaporator evamile, futhi umsebenzi wokushisa uzokwenziwa yi-radiator yokushisa, i-air conditioner inganciphisa izinga lokushisa kuphela.