Kungani ngidinga ikhodi ye-VIN?

Inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu nezinombolo ezinikezwe umenzi emotweni ibizwa ngokuthi inombolo ye-VIN. Isethi yezinhlamvu iqukethe imininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu kunoma iyiphi imoto. Ake sibheke ukuthi i-VIN imele kanjani, nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani.

Ngokokuqala ngqa, ikhodi yewayini yethulwe ngabakhiqizi bezimoto baseMelika eminyakeni yama-50s yekhulu elidlule. Ekuqaleni, akusetshenziswanga indinganiso eyodwa yokumaka imoto. Umkhiqizi ngamunye usebenzise i-algorithm ehlukile. Izinga elilodwa lethulwe yiNational Highway Traffic Safety Association kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-80. Ngenxa yalokhu, inqubo yokukhomba izinombolo kuwo wonke amazwe yahlanganiswa.

Yini inombolo ye-VIN?

Eqinisweni, i-VIN iyizinga le-ISO (World Organisation for Standards). Bachaza amapharamitha alandelayo:

• Umkhiqizi;
• Usuku lokwenziwa kwezimoto;
• Isifunda lapho ukwakhiwa kwakwenziwa khona;
• Izinto zokusebenza zobuchwepheshe;
• Izinga lezinsiza kusebenza;

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, i-VIN ayilutho olunye ngaphandle kwe-DNA yomshini. Izinga le-VIN liqukethe izinhlamvu eziyi-17. Lezi izinombolo zesi-Arabhu (0-9) nezinhlamvu ezinkulu zesiLatin (А-Z, ngaphandle kwe-I, O, Q).

Ikuphi inombolo ye-VIN?

Ngaphambi kokubhala ngemfihlo inhlanganisela exakile, udinga ukuthola le thebhulethi. Umkhiqizi ngamunye ubeka ezindaweni ezahlukene emotweni. Ingatholakala:

• ngaphakathi kwesigqoko;
• ezansi kwesivikelo somoya;
• ensikeni eseceleni ngasohlangothini lomshayeli;
• ngaphansi kwesitezi;
• eduze "nengilazi" kusuka ohlangothini olungaphambili.

Kungani ngidinga inombolo ye-VIN?

Kwabangenalwazi, lezi zimpawu zibonakala zingahleliwe, kepha ngosizo lwale nhlanganisela ungathola imininingwane ephathelene nale moto kuphela. Ayikho enye ikhodi efana nale engatholakala kwenye indawo.

Kufana neminwe yomuntu - ahlukile kumuntu ngamunye. Ngisho nezandla zomuntu oyedwa azinazo izigxivizo zeminwe ezifanayo. Okufanayo kusebenza ku- "DNA" yomshini, ephrintiwe kupuleti. Usebenzisa lezi zimpawu, ungathola imoto eyebiwe noma uthathe ingxenye yokuqala yokuphumula.

Ama-ejensi ahlukahlukene ayisebenzisa ku-database yawo. Ngakho-ke, ungathola ukuthi imoto yathengiswa nini, ukuthi ngabe ibandakanyeka engozini neminye imininingwane.

Ungazinquma kanjani izinombolo ze-VIN?

Yonke ikhodi ihlukaniswe ngamabhulokhi ama-3.

Idatha yomkhiqizi

Iqukethe izinhlamvu ezi-3. Lokhu kubizwa kanjalo. Isikhombi Somkhiqizi Wamazwe Omhlaba (WMI). Inikezwe yiAmerican Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE). Lesi sigaba sihlinzeka ngemininingwane elandelayo:

• Uphawu lokuqala yizwe. Izinombolo 1-5 zibhekise eNyakatho Melika, u-6 no-7 zibhekise emazweni ase-Oceania, u-8,9, 0 ubhekise eNingizimu Melika. Izinhlamvu ze-SZ zisetshenziselwa izimoto ezenziwe eYurophu, amamodeli avela e-Asia akhethwe ngezimpawu ze-JR, nezimoto zase-Afrika zikhethwe ngezimpawu ze-AH.
• Owesibili nowesithathu bamele umnyango wezitshalo nokukhiqiza.

Incazelo yemoto

Ingxenye yesibili yenombolo yokukhomba imoto, ebizwa ngesigaba sencazelo yemoto (i-VDS). Lezi yizinhlamvu eziyisithupha. Basho ukuthi:

• Imodeli yezimoto;
• Umzimba;
• Imoto;
• Indawo yokuqondisa;
• Ukudluliswa;
• I-chassis nenye idatha.

Imvamisa, abakhiqizi basebenzisa hhayi izinhlamvu ezi-6, kepha ezi-4-5, bengeza o-zero ekugcineni kwekhodi.

Inkomba yemoto

Lesi yisigaba sesikhombi semoto (i-VIS) futhi siqukethe izinhlamvu eziyi-8 (ezine zazo zihlala ziyizinombolo). Endabeni yokwakheka nemodeli efanayo, imoto kusamele yehluke. Ngale ngxenye, ungathola:

• unyaka wokukhishwa;
• unyaka wemodeli;
• indawo yokuhlangana.

Uhlamvu lwe-10 lwe-VIN luhambisana nonyaka oyimodeli. Lo ngumlingiswa wokuqala esigabeni se-VIS. Izimpawu 1-9 zihambisana nesikhathi sango-1971-1979, kanti i-AY ifana nesikhathi sango-1980-2000.

Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani i-VIN?

Ngokuqonda ukufakwa kophawu kwenombolo ye-VIN, ungathola imininingwane mayelana nesikhathi esedlule semoto, okuyisici esibalulekile lapho uyithenga. Namuhla, kunezindawo eziningi kwi-Intanethi ezinikezela ngale nsizakalo. Imvamisa kuyakhokhwa, kepha kukhona izinsiza zamahhala. Abanye abangenisa izimoto baphinde banikeze ukuqinisekiswa kwe-VIN.