Isitoko esikhohliwe
Ukuhluleka kwamasondo kuyivelakancane, ngakho-ke isondo eliyisipele liba yingxenye yemoto ekhohliwe.
Ukuhluleka kwesondo lemoto kwenzeka njalo ngesikhathi esingafaneleki kakhulu: lapho kubanda, kumnyama, lina noma likhithika, siyashesha noma sigqoka ingubo ehlelekile.
Isondo eliyisipele kumele ligcwaliswe umoya ukuze lisebenze. Ngakho-ke udinga ukulawula ingcindezi endaweni yokugcina, futhi ukuze uqiniseke, kuhle futhi ukufaka esikhundleni se-valve. Izindleko ze-70 groszy zizoqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesondo okungenani iminyaka emibili.
Ukushintsha isondo kuwumsebenzi obangela ukungcoliswa okukhulu kwezandla nezingubo. Ngincoma ukuthi ngibe namagilavu okuzivikela (okungcono angangeni manzi) kanye nethoshi esiqwini, kuhle futhi ukuba nephinifa elisebenzayo. Kunjalo, uzodinga futhi i-jack esebenzayo kanye ne-wrench efanelekile yezikulufi ezibamba amasondo ku-axle. Amasondo emoto yethu ngokuvamile aqiniswa ekwelapheni izitshalo nge-wrench ye-pneumatic ene-torque engaphezu kwalokho okudingekayo futhi kudingwa ngumkhiqizi wemoto. Ukukhulula ibhawudi eliqinisiwe, kufanele kusetshenziswe isivalo eside kunesikrufu esinikezwe imoto. Ngakho-ke kuhle ukuba nokuthile esiqwini sokwelula i-lever kusikrufu samasondo.
Ezimotweni ezisetshenziswayo, singathola izinketho ezilandelayo zamasondo ayisipele:
1. Isondo eliyisipele liyafana naleli elikuma-ekseli,
2. Isondo eliyisipele linerimu yensimbi ehlukile, evame ukujwayelekile, kanye “namasondo alula” afakwe ku-ekseli,
3. Isondo eliyisipele yinto ebizwa ngokuthi "advance" enohlobo oluhlukile lwerimu kanye nesondo elincane,
4. Esikhundleni sesondo eliyisipele, umshini ufakwe ikhithi yokulungisa ngokushesha isondo lomgwaqo elonakele.
5. Imoto ifakwe amasondo esizukulwane sakamuva ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugijima okujwayelekile nesondo eliphantshile.
Esimweni sokuqala, ukusetshenziswa kwesondo eliyisipele kuzosebenza uma ukhumbula amazwi angaphambilini. Esimweni sesibili, isethi yama-bolts ajwayelekile werimu ejwayelekile kufanele ifakwe esiqwini. Amasondo e-alloy alula ahlala eboshelwe ngamabhawodi amade kakhulu, angakulungele ukuthungelwa onqenqemeni lwensimbi. Icala lesithathu lidinga ubuhlakani nokuqapha okwedlulele. Amasondo ayisipele aklanyelwe ukunikeza ukufinyelela embonini yamasondo eseduze. Ukushayela kusukela "emgwaqweni wokungena" kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqinile ngokuvumelana nezincomo zomkhiqizi wemoto. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula isahluko esihambisanayo encwadini yemoto yakho. Ukuqapha ngokweqile akulona ihaba, ikakhulukazi emvuleni noma ezindaweni ezishelelayo. Isondo eliyisipele nalo lidinga ukufutheka.
Ngenhlanhla, icala lesine liphathelene nenani elincane labasebenzisi bezimoto. Idinga ukuthi bazi indlela eqondile yokulungisa isondo, i.e. isidingo sokutadisha ngokucophelela imiyalelo yokusebenza kwemoto. Ukuze uqiniseke ngokuphelele ngempumelelo yokulungiswa, hlola nosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwe-sealant. Usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi lungaholela ekwehleni kwengcindezi yesilinda, ukwehla okukhulu kwe-viscosity yomuthi, noma kuvimbele ukugeleza kwawo ethayini.
Esimweni sesihlanu, kufanele uhalaliselwe ngesisombululo sesimanje, kodwa uzwelane nezindleko kanye nobunzima obuhambisana nokulungisa isondo elingajwayelekile.
Umzuzu ozayo wokushintsha amathayi ehlobo ngamathayi asebusika kuzoba yithuba elihle lokuhlola isimo sesondo eliyisipele.
