XXVII International Defence Industry Exhibition

U-Lockheed Martin wethule kwa-MSPO umfanekiso wokuhlekisa wendiza ye-F-35A Lightning II, emaphakathi nentshisekelo yasePoland kumanxeba ase-Harpia.

Ngesikhathi se-MSPO 2019, i-US isingathe uMbukiso Kazwelonke, lapho izinkampani ezingama-65 zethula khona - lokhu bekungubukhona obukhulu bemboni yezokuvikela yaseMelika emlandweni Wombukiso Wemboni Yezokuvikela Yamazwe Ngamazwe. IPoland ifakazele ukuthi ingumholi we-NATO. Kuhle ukuthi ningaba lapha ndawonye futhi nisebenzele ukuphepha okujwayelekile komhlaba. Lo mbukiso ukhombisa ubudlelwano obukhethekile phakathi kwe-United States nePoland,” kusho iNxusa laseMelika ePoland uGeorgette Mosbacher ngesikhathi se-MSPO.

Kulo nyaka, i-MSPO ithathe indawo engu-27 sq. m emahholo ombukiso ayisikhombisa enkabeni yeKielce nasendaweni evulekile. Kulo nyaka, phakathi kwababukisi bekukhona abamele: Australia, Austria, Belgium, China, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Spain, Netherlands, Ireland, Israel, Japan, Canada, Lithuania, Germany, Norway, Poland, Republic of Korea, Serbia, Singapore , Slovakia, Slovenia, USA, Switzerland, Taiwan, Ukraine, Hungary, UK and Italy. Izinkampani eziningi kakhulu zazivela e-USA, Germany kanye naseGreat Britain. Abaholi bomhlaba bemboni yezokuvikela bethula imibukiso yabo.

Phakathi kwezivakashi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-30,5 ezivela emhlabeni wonke kwakukhona izithunywa ezingu-58 ezivela emazweni angu-49 kanye nezintatheli ezingu-465 ezivela emazweni angu-10. Kwabanjwa izingqungquthela, izingqungquthela nezingxoxo ezingama-38.

Okugqame kakhulu kulo mbukiso eKielce kulo nyaka bekuwuhlelo lokutholwa kwendiza entsha enezindima eziningi, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Harpia, eyaklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka i-Air Force ngezindiza zesimanje zokulwa, esikhundleni se-MiG-29 ne-Su-22 fighter- amabhomu, futhi asekele indiza ye-F-16 Jastrząb enendima eminingi.

Isigaba sohlaziyo nesomqondo sohlelo lwe-Harpy saqala ngo-2017, kwathi ngonyaka olandelayo uMnyango Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke wakhipha isitatimende sokuthi: UNgqongqoshe uMariusz Blaszczak wayala uMphathi Omkhulu Webutho Lezempi YasePoland ukuthi asheshise ukuqaliswa kohlelo okuhloswe ngalo. ukuthola isilwi sesizukulwane esisha esizoba nekhwalithi entsha emisebenzini yezindiza, kanye nokweseka inkundla yempi. Kulo nyaka, uhlelo lwe-Harpia lwethulwe njengenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ze- "Plan for the technical modernization of the Polish Armed Forces for 2017-2026".

I-jet fighter yesizukulwane esisha bekufanele ikhethwe ngokuncintisana, kodwa ngoMeyi walo nyaka, uMnyango Wezokuvikela wacela kungazelelwe uhulumeni wase-US ukuthi athenge indiza engu-32 ye-Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II enamaphakheji okuqeqesha kanye nempahla. , okuthi ngenxa yalokho, uhlangothi lwase-US luqalise inqubo ye-FMS (Foreign Military Sale). NgoSeptemba, uhlangothi lwasePoland lwathola imvume kahulumeni waseMelika ngalolu daba, olubavumela ukuba baqale izingxoxo ngentengo futhi bacacise imigomo yokuthenga.

I-F-35 iyindiza ethuthuke kakhulu enezindima eziningi emhlabeni, enikeza iPoland igxathu elikhulu phambili ekuphakameni komoya, okwandisa kakhulu amandla okulwa nokusinda kwe-Air Force ngokumelene nokufinyelela emoyeni. Ihlukaniswa ngokubonakala okuphansi kakhulu (i-stealth), isethi yezinzwa ze-ultra-modern, ukucubungula idatha eyinkimbinkimbi evela emithonjeni yayo nangaphandle, ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi, uhlelo oluthuthukisiwe lwempi ye-elekthronikhi kanye nokuba khona kwenani elikhulu lezikhali.

Kuze kube manje, izindiza ezingama-425 zalolu hlobo zilethwe kubasebenzisi emazweni ayisishiyagalombili, ayisikhombisa kuwo amemezele ukulungela kokuqala kokusebenza (amakhasimende ayi-13 afake ama-oda). Ngo-2022, inani lezindiza ezinezinhloso eziningi ze-F-35 Lightning II lizophindeka kabili. Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi njengoba ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi kukhula, izindleko zendiza ziyancipha futhi okwamanje zimi cishe ku-$ 80 million ikhophi ngayinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutholakala kwe-F-35 Lightning II kuyathuthukiswa ngenkathi kwehlisa izindleko zokulungisa izimoto.

I-F35 Lightning II iyindiza yesizukulwane sesihlanu enemisebenzi eminingi ngentengo yendiza yesizukulwane sesine. Iwuhlelo lwezikhali olusebenza kahle kakhulu, oluhlala isikhathi eside futhi olukwazi kakhulu, olubeka izindinganiso ezintsha kulezi zindawo emashumini eminyaka ezayo. I-F-35 Lightning II izoqinisa isikhundla sasePoland njengomholi esifundeni. Lokhu kuzosinika ukuhambisana okungakaze kubonwe namasosha omoya ahlangene ne-NATO (ukuba umphindaphindi wamandla okulwa ezinhlobo ezindala zezindiza). Izikhombisi-ndlela ezihlongozwayo zesimanje zingaphambi kwezinsongo ezikhulayo.

I-European consortium Eurofighter Jagdflugzeug GmbH isakulungele ukuhambisa umnikelo wokuncintisana, okuthi, ngokunye, usinikeze indiza ye-Typhoon enendima eminingi, enolunye lwezinhlelo zempi ye-elekthronikhi ethuthuke kakhulu emhlabeni. Lokhu kuvumela izindiza Zesishingishane ukuthi zisebenze ngokucasha, zigweme izinsongo nokuvimbela ukuzibandakanya okungadingekile ekulweni.

Kunezici ezimbili ezenza kube lula ukungabonakali: ukuqaphela indawo esikuyo, nokuba nzima ukuyibona. Uhlelo lwe-Typhoon EW luhlinzeka kokubili. Okokuqala, uhlelo luqinisekisa ukuqwashisa okugcwele kwesimo kwezinsongo ezizungezile, ukuze umshayeli azi ukuthi zikuphi nokuthi ukuyiphi imodi okwamanje. Lesi sithombe sithuthukiswa nakakhulu ngokuthola idatha evela kwabanye abalingisi betiyetha abaxhunywe kunethiwekhi ngenxa yesistimu ye-Typhoon electronic warfare. Ngesithombe samanje esinembile sendawo, umshayeli we-Typhoon angagwema ukungena ebangeni lesiteshi se-radar yesitha esingaba yingozi.