Umbani II
Indiza eyisiprofetho esiteji se-ILA 2018 showroom e-Berlin, i-MiG-29UB ngaphambili, ilandelwa yi-F-35A.
Bekungekho muntu obelindele ukuthi ngoMeyi walo nyaka zishise izingxoxo ngekusasa lePolish Air Force zicishe zifike ezingeni elibilayo. Lokhu kwakungenxa yezitatimende zosopolitiki abahamba phambili boMnyango Wezokuvikela, okwathi, ngenxa yenye ingozi ye-MiG-29 ngoMashi 4 kulo nyaka, banquma ukusheshisa inqubo yokuthatha indawo yendiza eqhutshwa manje yaseSoviet.
Uchungechunge olumnyama lwezingozi ezibandakanya i-MiG-29 ku-Air Force luqale ngo-December 18, 2017, lapho ikhophi No. 67 iphahlazeka eduze kwaseKalushin. NgoJulayi 6, 2018, imoto No. Mashi 4103 kulo nyaka. uhlu lwengezwe yi-MiG No. 4, kulokhu umshayeli wendiza wasinda. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi iminyaka engu-40 yokusebenza kwalolu hlobo lwendiza akukaze kube khona uchungechunge olufanayo, ukunakwa kosopolitiki kwagxiliswa enkingeni yesimo sobuchwepheshe bezindiza zezempi, ikakhulukazi izindiza ezenziwe ngamaSoviet eziphucwa isitifiketi somkhiqizi. ukusekela. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ngoNovemba 28, i-Armaments Inspectorate yaqala isigaba sokuhlaziywa kwemakethe mayelana nokutholwa kwendiza yokulwa enezinhloso eziningi kanye nethuba lokuqhuba ukuphazanyiswa kwe-radio-electronic emoyeni - izinhlangano ezinentshisekelo yokubamba iqhaza zikwazile ukuhambisa imibhalo ngaphambi kokuthi Disemba 2017. , 18. Ekugcineni abathintekayo yi-Saab AB, Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Leonardo SpA kanye neFights-on-Logistics. Ngaphandle kokugcina, abanye bangabakhiqizi abaziwayo bezindiza zokulwa eziningi, ikakhulukazi okuthiwa yi-generation 2017. Okuwukuphela kommeleli wesizukulwane sesi-4,5 emakethe yi-F-5 Lightning II ekhiqizwa yi-Lockheed Martin Corporation. Okungase kudide wukungabikho kweFrench Dassault Aviation, engumkhiqizi weRafale, eqenjini lezinkampani.
I-Technical Moderization Plan, eyavunywa ngoFebhuwari 2019, ibala ukuthengwa kwendiza ye-multirole yesizukulwane sama-32 njengento ebaluleke kakhulu, ezosekelwa yi-F-5C/D Jastrząb esebenzayo njengamanje - eyokugcina isondela ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile kwe-F-16V (lokhu IGreece isivele iyihambile indlela, neMorocco nayo iyahlela). Isakhiwo esisha, okumele sikwazi ukusebenza ngokukhululeka endaweni egcwele izimpahla zokuvikela umoya, kufanele sihambisane ngokugcwele namadlelandawonye futhi sikwazi ukudlulisa idatha ngesikhathi sangempela. Amarekhodi anjalo akhombe ngokucacile i-F-16A Lightning II, engathengwa ngenqubo ye-FMS yenhlangano.
Le mibono engenhla yaqinisekiswa ngoMashi 12 nguMongameli weRiphabhulikhi yasePoland u-Andrzej Duda, okwathi engxoxweni yomsakazo wamemezela ukuqala kwezingxoxo nohlangothi lwaseMelika mayelana nokuthengwa kwezimoto zalolu hlobo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngemva nje kwengozi ye-MiG-a-29 ngo-March, uMongameli kanye Nenkonzo Yezokuphepha Kazwelonke bamemezele ukuqala kokuhlaziya ukuqaliswa kohlelo lwe-Harpia ngendlela efanayo ne-F-16C/D - ngesenzo. , uxhaso lwezimali lwalolu hlelo ngaleso sikhathi lwalungaphandle kwesabelomali soMnyango Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke.
Izinto zabomba ezinsukwini ezalandela zikaMashi, kwaphinde kwashisa isimo sezombusazwe ngomhlaka-4 Ephreli. Khona-ke, phakathi nenkulumo-mpikiswano e-US Congress, i-Vice Admiral Matt Winter, inhloko yehhovisi le-F-35 Lightning II egameni loMnyango Wezokuvikela, wembula ukuthi abaphathi be-federal babecabangela ukugunyaza ukudayiswa komklamo emazweni amane aseYurophu. Uhlu luhlanganisa: Spain, Greece, Romania kanye nePoland. Endabeni yalokhu kwakamuva, iNcwadi Yophenyo, okuyisicelo esisemthethweni sentengo nokutholakala kwemishini ekhethiwe, yathunyelwa isuka eWarsaw ngomhla zingama-28 kuNdasa kulo nyaka. UNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke uMariusz Blaszczak waphawula ngolwazi olungenhla okuthakazelisayo nakakhulu: umemezele ukulungiswa kwezizathu zezezimali nezomthetho zokuthengwa okungenani kwezindiza ze-32 5th isizukulwane. Uhlangothi lwasePoland lulwela ukuncishiswa okuphezulu kwezinqubo zokugunyazwa kokuthengwa kwempahla, kanye nendlela yokuxoxisana esheshayo. Izilinganiso zamanje zikhomba ukuthi kungenzeka isivumelwano se-LoA nohulumeni wase-US, esisayinwe kulo nyaka, singavumela ukulethwa kwezindiza ukuthi kuqale cishe ngo-2024. Ijubane elinjalo elisheshayo lingavumela iPoland ukuthi ithathe izikhundla zokukhiqiza zaseTurkey.
