Ingabe kunenzuzo ukutshala eziteshini zokushaja izimoto zikagesi?
Okuqukethwe
Ithuthuka kanjani imakethe yezimoto zikagesi ezweni lethu?
NgoJanuwari 2022, kwabhaliswa izimoto zikagesi eziyi-1451 ezweni lethu ngaphezu kwesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, cishe kunezimoto zikagesi ezilinganiselwa ku-40 000 emigwaqweni yezwe lakithi, uma kunjalo zingama-39 328. Kulezi, angu-19 898 amamodeli e-PHEV anenjini eyi-hybrid, kanti angu-19 izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi. Njengoba ubona, izinkulungwane zamamodeli ezimoto zikagesi zibhaliswa njalo ngenyanga.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuthuthukiswa okuguquguqukayo kwe-electromobility kulokhu akuhambisani nokuthuthukiswa kweziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi. Njengamanje, njengoba kukhonjisiwe, sineziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi zika-1992 ezweni lethu, iningi lazo okungamaphoyinti wokushaja we-AC wamahhala, imininingwane yendawo enemininingwane ingatholakala kulesi sixhumanisi. https://optimalenergy.pl/stacje-ladowania-samochodow-elektrycznych/mapa-stacji-ladowania/
Yiziphi iziteshi zokushaja ezinenzuzo enkulu ongatshala kuzo?
Inani elikhulu kakhulu leziteshi zokushaja ze-AC zamahhala ezitholakala ezweni lakithi, ezakha u-72% wayo yonke ingqalasizinda, kukhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi eziteshini ezishaja ngokushesha, kune-niche eba yithuba elihle kakhulu lokutshala imali. Ikakhulukazi uma ubheka ukuthi imboni ehambisana neziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi ithuthuka ezweni lethu kuphela, okunikeza abatshalizimali bamanje ithuba lokuba ngomunye wabaholi kuyo. Ukutshalwa kwezimali eziteshini zokushaja okusheshayo kwezimoto zikagesi nakho kusekelwa uxhaso lokwakhiwa kwazo, okuhlanganisa amamodeli anamandla okungenani angama-50 kW, kodwa angabi ngaphezu kuka-150 kW.
Ikuphi indawo engcono kakhulu yokufaka iziteshi zokushaja zezimoto zikagesi?
Iziteshi eziningi zokushaja okusheshayo ze-EV zitholakala eduze kwemigwaqo noma izindawo zokuhamba. Akuvamile ukubonakala ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, nakuba abashayeli bakagesi bengathanda ukuwasebenzisa. Ngakho-ke, izindawo ezingcono kakhulu zokwakha isiteshi sokushaja izimoto zikagesi njengotshalomali yizo zonke izinhlobo zezindawo zokupaka emadolobheni, ikakhulukazi eduze nezitolo ezinkulu, izakhiwo zomphakathi noma izindawo zokuhlala.
Kubiza malini ukuthenga nokwakha isiteshi sokushaja?
Uma ufuna ukutshala imali eziteshini zokushaja izimoto zikagesi, kufanele uqale ucabangele izindleko ezinkulu zezimali zangaphambili. Ukuthengwa kwesiteshi sokushaja sekhwalithi, esikleliswe kuqala esilinganisweni se-Optimal Energy samashaja ezimoto zikagesi, kubiza ngisho nangaphezulu kwama-euro angu-100. Kulokhu kufanele futhi kwengezwe intengo yokufakwa kwayo, engenziwa kuphela umuntu oneziqu ezifanele, eziqinisekiswe yisitifiketi sokufaneleka se-SEP. Nokho, izindleko azigcini lapho. Ukuxhuma amapayipi amakhulu esiteshini sokushaja kungenye imali okufanele icatshangelwe lapho uhlela ukutshala imali kulolu hlobo lwesixazululo.
Ngaphezu kwezindleko, ukuthengwa nokufakwa kwesiteshi sokushaja, lapho utshala imali kuso, umuntu kufanele futhi akhumbule ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokushaja yomphakathi kuhilela isidingo sokuqedela imithetho eminingi, ehlanganisa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuthola imvume yokwakha. noma ukwamukelwa kwesiteshi esiqediwe yi-Technical Supervision Authority.
Ukufingqa, nakuba ukufaka iziteshi zokushaja kungekona ukutshalwa kwezimali okulula nokushibhe kakhulu, manje yisikhathi esifanele sokukusebenzisa. Isibalo sezimoto zikagesi ezibhalisiwe siyakhula inyanga nenyanga, futhi asilingani nenani leziteshi zokushaja ezisakhiwayo. Ngenxa yalokho, isidingo sabo siphezulu kakhulu, okunikeza abatshalizimali ithuba lokuthola imali.
