Amathayi esizini yonke. Izinzuzo nemibi. Ingabe kufanelekile ukuthenga?

Lapho sinquma ukuthenga isethi entsha yamathayi, sinezinketho ezimbili: amathayi aklanyelwe isizini ethile noma amathayi esizini yonke ngokuvunyelwa kwasebusika. Yikuphi ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu futhi okwenzela bani? Ingabe kunendaba ukuthi sithenga amasondo anjani emoto? Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nokubi zawo wonke amathayi esizini?

Cishe eminyakeni eyishumi nambili edlule, abashayeli babesebenzisa isethi eyodwa yamathayi unyaka wonke—hhayi ngenxa yokuthi amathayi asezingeni eliphezulu ayesevele etholakala. Ngaleso sikhathi, amathayi asebusika ayeyinto entsha emakethe yasePoland, futhi ngaleso sikhathi babenabaphikisi abaningi namuhla abangakwazi ukucabanga ukushayela ngaphandle kwamasondo asebusika futhi bajabulele izakhiwo zabo ezindaweni ezishelelayo, ezimanzi nezineqhwa.

Imboni yamathayi ithuthukisa imikhiqizo yayo unyaka nonyaka, futhi amathayi amasha aba namasha kakhudlwana futhi anemingcele engcono. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi sidale amathayi azosenza sibambe ngokugcwele kuzo zonke izimo. Izinkampani zamathaya ziyaqhudelana ukuthuthukisa izixazululo ezintsha. “Amathayi anamuhla aphuma kubakhiqizi abaziwayo angumkhiqizo ohluke ngokuphelele kunalawo ayesetshenziswa ngeminyaka yawo-80s. Ubuchwepheshe besimanje benza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlanganisa ezinye zezici zamathayi asebusika nasehlobo emkhiqizweni owodwa,” kusho uPiotr Sarnecki, oyi-CEO yePolish Tire. Inhlangano Yezimboni (PZPO). Ingabe wonke amathayi esizini mahle njengawozakwabo besizini?

Izinzuzo zawo wonke amathayi esizini

Ukuba namasethi amabili nokushintsha amathayi kabili ngonyaka kuwuhlupho kubashayeli abaningi, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukungawashintshi amathayi esizini yonke - njengoba negama lisho, lawa amathayi awazo zonke izinkathi zonyaka ezi-4. unyaka. Amathayi esizini yonke anenhlanganisela yenjoloba ethambile kunamasethi ehlobo, kodwa hhayi njengamathayi avamile asebusika. Futhi banephethini yokunyathela ye-sipe ukuze balume eqhweni, kodwa abanalo ulaka ekwakhiweni njengamathayi asebusika.

Bheka futhi: Izikhalazo Zekhasimende. I-UOKiK ilawula indawo yokupaka ekhokhelwayo

Uma ubheka ukwakheka kwe-tread ngokwayo, ungabona ukuthi amathayi esizini yonke anezakhiwo zokuyekethisa. Imingcele yomgwaqo, njengamabanga wokubhuleka ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, ukumelana ne-hydroplaning noma ukubamba amakhona, kubonisa ukuthi ukusebenza kwawo kulinganiselwe - ehlobo bangcono kunamathayi asebusika, ebusika bangcono kunamathayi asehlobo.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga amathayi esizini yonke, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi anophawu olusemthethweni lokugunyaza ubusika kuphela - uphawu lwekhekheba leqhwa ngokumelene neziqongo ezintathu zezintaba. Isondo elingenalo lolu phawu alikwazi ukubhekwa njengesondo lesizini yonke noma lasebusika ngoba alisebenzisi inhlanganisela yenjoloba ehlinzeka ngokubamba emazingeni okushisa aphansi.

Ukungalungi kwawo wonke amathayi esizini

Akulona iqiniso ukuthi ukuthenga amathayi esizini yonke ishibhile kunekhithi yesizini - amathayi ezindawo zonke afaneleka kuphela uma ukhetha isitayela sokushayela esilandelanayo futhi ungasebenzisi njalo imigwaqo esheshayo nezimoto. Amasondo asehlobo awakwazi ukugingqika uma kuqhathaniswa nalawo asebenza kuzona zonke izinkathi zonyaka, okwenza ukuthi uphethiloli unciphe nomsindo ongena ngaphakathi emotweni - okuyisizathu esenza abashayeli abaningi bathole amathayi esizini ekhululekile ukushayela.

Amathayi esizini yonke ahlala ewukuyekethisa - izakhiwo zawo zizokuvumela ukuthi ushayele ngokuphepha ezimweni zezulu eziningi kunamathayi asehlobo noma asebusika wodwa, kodwa lapho ushayela ehlobo azoguga ngokushesha kakhulu kunamathayi asehlobo futhi ngeke asinike okufanayo. izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha. Kuzoba nzima futhi ukuwafanisa namathayi asebusika emgwaqeni oneqhwa - ezimweni ezijwayelekile zasebusika, empeleni angaphazamisa ukushayela. Wonke amathayi esizini ngeke asebenze kahle njengamasondo asebusika ebusika nasehlobo ehlobo.

Obani amathayi esizini yonke afaneleka?

Amathayi esizini yonke ngawakithi esingashayeli kakhulu uma ibanga lethu lonyaka lidlula amakhilomitha angu-10. km, amathayi wesimo sezulu sonke ngeke abe nenzuzo. Ebusika, zigqoka ngendlela efanayo neyasebusika, kodwa ehlobo zishesha kakhulu kunesethi yasehlobo, ngoba zinengxube ethambile. Ngakho-ke uma kuze kube manje ubushayela iminyaka engu-4-5 ngesethi eyodwa yamathayi asehlobo kanye nesethi eyodwa yamathayi asebusika, khona-ke ukuba namathayi esizini yonke ngalesi sikhathi uzosebenzisa amasethi anjalo angama-2-3.

Elinye iqembu lamakhasimende angase aneliseke ngabashayeli bezimoto ezincane. Ngenxa yezimpawu zokuhwebelana, amathayi esizini yonke akufanele abekwe ngaphezulu kokulayishwa kwe-longitudinal noma i-lateral. Ngakho-ke, ngeke basebenze kahle ezimotweni ezinkulu kune-compact class. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokubamba okubi kakhulu, amathayi esizini yonke azophazamisa izinhlelo zokuphepha ebhodini, iningi lazo elithola ulwazi oluvela emasondweni. Ukushibilika kwabo njalo kuzodala umthwalo ohlelweni lwe-ESP kanye nesistimu yamabhuleki, okuzophoqeleka ukuthi ingene esenzweni ngezikhathi ezithile, ibhuleki amasondo ohlangothini oluhambisanayo lwemoto.

Imvamisa abanikazi be-SUV bathi nge-4x4 drive bangakwazi ukuhamba noma yini abayifunayo - vele, i-4x4 drive inezinzuzo, kodwa ikakhulukazi uma isuka. Ukubhuleka akusalula kangako - amathayi kufanele abambe kahle. Ama-SUV asindayo kunezimoto ezijwayelekile futhi anesikhungo esiphezulu se-gravity, okungawenzi amasondo kube lula. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi bezimoto ezinjalo kufanele baqaphele ngokukhetha amathayi wesimo sezulu sonke.

Ngokulandelayo, izinkampani ezisebenzisa izimoto ezidilivayo kufanele ziqondiswe ngendawo esetshenziswa kuyo leyo moto. Uma eshayela imizila ephakathi nendawo, kuzokonga kakhulu futhi kuphephe kakhudlwana ukusebenzisa amathayi aklanyelwe le sizini. Uma imizila idlula kaningi emadolobheni nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba, khona-ke amathayi ahloniphekile esizini yonke azoba inketho elula kakhulu.

– Lapho uthenga amathayi amasha nokukhetha amathayi esizini noma enkathi yonke, kufanele siqale sicabangele izidingo zethu ngabanye. Kungcono ukubonana nomxhumanisi wesevisi esitolo samasondo esiphrofeshinali. Kubalulekile ukuthi siyisebenzisa kaningi kangakanani imoto nokuthi sihamba ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo. Uma engxenyeni yokuqala neyesibili yonyaka sivame ukuhamba amabanga amade, futhi imoto yethu ingaphezu kwemoto encane, masibe namasethi amabili amathayi. Azoba yisixazululo esinomnotho futhi esiphephile,” kwengeza uPiotr Sarnetsky.

Khumbula - awekho amathayi aphelele. Ngisho naphakathi kwamabhande enjoloba anesimo sezulu sonke, kukhona lawo enzelwe intwasahlobo nekwindla, noma ikakhulukazi ebusika. Lapho unquma ukuthengwa kwalolu hlobo lwesondo, kufanele ukhethe kuphela abakhiqizi abaziwayo kanye nomkhiqizo ongekho ngaphansi kwesigaba esiphakathi. Akuwona wonke umkhiqizi ofunde ngokwanele ubuciko bokudala isondo elihlanganisa okuphambene namathayi esizini.

Skoda. Ukwethulwa komugqa wama-SUV: i-Kodiaq, i-Kamiq ne-Karoq