Zonke izindlela ezitholakalayo zokusesha i-VIN ngenombolo yemoto
Okuqukethwe
Ngaphandle kokuhlola ikhodi eyingqayizivele, awukwazi ukuthenga imoto, ngoba abathengisi abangathembekile abatsheli konke ngomlando wemoto.
Imoto ngayinye inikezwe i-VIN-code eyingqayizivele, ehlanganisa izinhlamvu nezinombolo ezingu-17, ngisho nangesikhathi sokukhiqiza. Isetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezingasuswa zomshini (umzimba, i-chassis). Kwesinye isikhathi ikhishwa epuletini elinamathiselwe endaweni engabonakali.
Ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa kwekhophi okuthembekile, ikhodi efanayo isetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezimbalwa zomzimba futhi iphindwe kabili ku-cabin. Kumele wazi le nombolo ngaphambi kokuthenga imoto ukuze uhlole futhi ufunde umlando wayo. Kodwa abanikazi abayifaki ohlwini i-VIN ezikhangisweni futhi ngokuvamile abafuni ukuyinika abangase babe abathengi ngaphambi kokuthi kwenziwe isivumelwano. Kulokhu, usebenzisa izinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene, ungathola i-VIN yemoto ngenombolo yemoto. Ukususwa kwemfihlo kwayo kuzoqukatha ulwazi olulandelayo:
- indawo yokuhlanganisa imoto;
- izwe elikhiqiza lo mfanekiso;
- idatha yomkhiqizi;
- uhlobo lomzimba;
- imishini yemodeli;
- imingcele injini;
- unyaka wemodeli;
- isikhungo;
- ukunyakaza komshini eduze kwe-conveyor.
Ukucacisa ikhodi ye-VIN yemoto
Kuyadingeka ukuthola i-VIN ngenombolo yemoto ngaphambi kokwenza ukuthengiselana futhi nangaphambi kokuhlangana nomthengisi. Akunzima ukukuchaza. Ngosizo lwayo, inani lokubhaliswa kabusha kwemoto, izici zalokhu kuthengiselana, amaqiniso okuba nengxenye engozini nokulungiswa eziteshini zesevisi ezisemthethweni, ukufundwa kwamamitha, nezindlela zokusebenzisa imoto (itekisi, ukuqashisa, ukwabelana ngezimoto) zizimisele.
Izindlela zokusesha i-VIN ngenombolo yepuleti lemoto
Uma inombolo yombuso yaziwa, kulula ukuthola i-VIN ekhonjiswe ku-TCP (ipasipoti yemoto). Kunamasayithi amaningana ku-inthanethi anikeza ukuthola i-VIN ngenombolo yepuleti lemoto ku-inthanethi mahhala. Kwanele ukufaka izinhlamvu nezinombolo ensimini, futhi uhlelo luzobonisa lokho okufunayo esikrinini. Kunezinsizakalo ezimbalwa ezisiza ukunquma ikhodi ye-VIN ngenombolo yemoto, kodwa zonke zithatha ulwazi kuzinqolobane zamaphoyisa omgwaqo.
Ngaphandle kokuhlola ikhodi eyingqayizivele, awukwazi ukuthenga imoto, ngoba abathengisi abangathembekile abatsheli konke ngomlando wemoto.
Isitifiketi sokubhaliswa kwemoto
Omunye umbhalo obalulekile okufanele uzijwayeze yisitifiketi sokubhaliswa kwemoto (CTC). Kufanele iqukathe ikhodi efanayo esetshenziswa emzimbeni futhi enqunywa kusetshenziswa izinkonzo ezikhethekile.
Emnyangweni wamaphoyisa omgwaqo
Kulula ukuthola i-VIN yemoto ngenombolo emnyangweni wamaphoyisa omgwaqo. Kwanele nje ukuhambisa isicelo esisemthethweni. Ngokwesisekelo salo, abasebenzi bazodlulisela ulwazi mayelana nemoto kongase abe umthengi wemoto. Kodwa ngokusebenzisa amaphoyisa omgwaqo ngeke ukwazi ukujwayelana nedatha yomshayeli. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma kube nengozi ebandakanya imoto kanye nomuntu ofake isicelo. Kulesi simo, bazohlinzeka ngezinto zokwakha, okuhlanganisa ukudalulwa kwedatha yomnikazi.
Kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yamaphoyisa omgwaqo
Kulula ukuthola i-VIN yemoto ngenombolo yombuso ku-inthanethi kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yamaphoyisa omgwaqo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uthumele isicelo bese ulinda impendulo kuso.
Ukuhlola imoto kusizindalwazi samaphoyisa omgwaqo
Zonke ezinye izinsiza ezinikeza ukuthola i-VIN yemoto ngenombolo yepuleti lelayisense mahhala thatha ulwazi kulo mthombo.
Iphothali "Gosuslugi"
I-Gosuslugi iyi-portal elula ehlinzeka ngezinsizakalo eziningi kuzakhamizi zaseRussia ngesikhathi sangempela. Kodwa ngosizo lwayo, kusenzima ukuthola i-VIN ngenombolo yepuleti yemoto esetshenzisiwe. Kodwa ungakwazi ukususa imoto kurejista noma ufake isicelo sokubhaliswa futhi uthole isaphulelo sika-30% ekuhlinzekweni kwale sevisi.
Ngesevisi "Autocode"
I-Autocode iyisevisi elula abantu abajwayele ukuthola ulwazi ngayo ngemoto. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele ulandele lezi zinyathelo:
- Hamba kusayithi.
- Faka inombolo yokubhalisa yemoto.
- Thola umbono omfishane.
- Khokha imali encane.
- Thola umbiko onemininingwane ngemoto.
Ukuhlola imoto ngesevisi ye-Autocode
Ulwazi oluceliwe luzothunyelwa ku-imeyili yomfakisicelo futhi lwenziwe lutholakale kuye ku-inthanethi. Ngemva kokufunda le datha, umnikazi ongase abe ngumnikazi uzofunda konke mayelana nemoto futhi uzokwazi ukwenza isinqumo esinolwazi nesicatshangelwe ngokutholwa kwayo.
Kuwebhusayithi yeBanki.ru
Ukuthola imoto efanele ongayithenga kungaba nzima kakhulu. Umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo akadingi nje kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isesimweni esigculisayo, kodwa futhi ahlole imingcele. Kubalulekile ukuthi imoto ibingafungiswa, yebiwe noma iboshiwe, empeleni ngekamthengisi. Kulesi simo, umthengi uzoqiniseka ukuthi izikhonzi zenkantolo ngeke zithathe imoto yezikweletu zomnikazi wangaphambili.
Esizeni vin01.ru
Kulula ukubheka i-VIN kuwebhusayithi vin01.ru. Kwanele ukufaka inombolo bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho isevisi ithola ikhodi. Lokhu akuthathi ngaphezu kwamasekhondi angama-60. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abathengi bazofunda amanye amapharamitha wemoto:
- umlando wengozi;
- ukuba khona kwemiyalelo yenkantolo kanye nemikhawulo emotweni;
- ibanga elingamakhilomitha ekuhlolweni kokugcina kobuchwepheshe;
- ukutholakala komshuwalense (inqubomgomo ye-OSAGO) kanye nolwazi mayelana nomshwalense wezimoto;
- idatha ngokulungiswa okuqediwe, izingxenye eziyisipele eziphukile nezishintshiwe (ngisho namakhandlela nezinye izingxenye ezincane).
Ukukhishwa kwekhodi yekhodi ye-VIN kuzoqukatha idatha kumapharamitha wemoto (ibhokisi, injini, umzimba, umbala kapende, okokusebenza), umenzi.
Ukuhlola imoto ngenombolo ngewebhusayithi "Autoteka"
Ngaphezu kwezinsizakalo ezisohlwini, ngo-2020 ungabheka imoto ngokusebenzisa imininingwane ye-Avinfo, Avtoteka, Drome, RSA (Russian Union of Motorists).
Iluphi ulwazi, ngaphezu kwe-VIN, olungatholakala ngepuleti lelayisense lemoto
Ipuleti lelayisense lizokusiza ukuthi uthole ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo mayelana nemoto. Kwanele ukusebenzisa izinkonzo ezikhethekile.
Ukubamba iqhaza engozini
Imininingo egciniwe iqukethe ulwazi kuphela mayelana nokubamba iqhaza kwemoto engozini ngemuva kuka-2015. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, lapho uthengisa, abanikazi bafihla umlando wezingozi, kuhlanganise nalezo ezingazange zenziwe ngokusemthethweni. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuhlola umshini ngedivayisi ekhethekile ukuze uthole izakhi ezipendiwe.
Umlando wokubhaliswa emaphoyiseni omgwaqo
Kubalulekile ukufunda umlando wokubhaliswa kwemoto. Uma abanikazi bevame ukushintsha, kufanele ucabange ngezizathu zalokhu. Kungenzeka ukuthi imoto inephutha noma idayiswe kabusha ngabadayisi.
Ukuba khona kwemikhawulo
Ngosizo lwezinsizakalo ze-inthanethi, abathengi abangase bahlole imoto ukuze bathole imikhawulo. Lena inqubo ebalulekile, ngoba umdayisi udlulisela kumnikazi omusha zonke izinkinga ezihlobene nokubhalisa nokusebenzisa imoto. Kwezinye izimo, ngemva kokuthenga imoto enjalo, abakhonzi benkantolo bangase bayithathe.
Kulula ukufuna usizo kochwepheshe. Bazohlola, balinganise ukujiya kopende, bafunde ukusebenza kwazo zonke izinhlelo zemishini futhi bahlole ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene. Naphezu kokuphelela kolwazi oluqukethwe kusizindalwazi esivulekile, abathengisi abaningi abangenanembeza basakwazi ukufihla izinkinga zezimoto kumthengi. Zihlonzwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kochwepheshe, kanti iphutha lokuthengwa kwemoto enesici lizoba kuchwepheshe ekukhetheni izimoto.
Ukuze uvikele imoto yakho yesikhathi esizayo ekuthathweni futhi uqiniseke ngekhwalithi yayo, kufanele uphumelele wonke amasheke okungenzeka. Ngosizo lwabo, abantu bafunda wonke umlando wemoto.
