Konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuphinda uthinte upende wemoto

Lapho usohambweni, noma ngabe imoto imile, umzimba womzimba wanoma iyiphi imoto uchayeka ezingcupheni ezahlukahlukene (ukungqubuzana, umthelela, ubulembu bezinyoni, njll.) Okusongela ukubukeka nenhlalakahle yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zikapende zokuvikela nokuhlobisa. Ngenhlanhla, kunopende abahlukahlukene bokuthinta izimoto abafihla noma basuse ukulimala okuncane okungenzeka kupende wemoto oligugu.

Le mibala ifanele zonke izabelomali futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ithuthukisa ukubonakala kokonakala, kokunye ukuqina kwengubo nokuvikela insimbi ukuvimbela uketshezi.

Ukufaka upende wokuthinta izimoto

Izindawo eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswayo zale mikhiqizo zihlanganisa umonakalo omncane, njengama-chips noma imihuzuko ezingxenyeni zomzimba, lapho kukhona ukukhubazeka okuthile kokubalulekile. Kuye ngohlobo lwepende yokuthinta imoto, isiphetho, ukuqina, kanye nezinga lokuvikela, izidingo ziyahlukahluka, ngakho-ke udinga ukwazi izinketho ezitholakalayo emakethe ukuze ukhethe okusebenza kangcono ngezinhloso zakho.

Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngomonakalo ongaphezulu ongenayo i-primer, akudingekile ukusebenzisa le mikhiqizo, ngoba upende noma ukungcola kungasuswa ngokusula ubuso nge-degreaser noma ukupholisa indawo ethintekile.

И, наконец, если царапина затрагивает только верхний слой лака или краски (в зависимости от отделки кузова) и не очень глубокая, аномалии можно устранить с помощью процесса шлифования и последующей полировки зоны повреждения.

Ukukhetha upende wokuthinta imoto

Imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ithengiswa emakethe, kokubili ngopende wokuziphinda kabusha wezimoto nokusetshenziswa emkhakheni wobungcweti. Imikhiqizo eminingi eyenzelwe indawo ethize imakethwa njengezixazululo eziyisimangaliso ezikwazi ukubuyisa ukubukeka kwazo kwasekuqaleni uma kwenzeka umonakalo wangaphandle.

Kodwa-ke, lesi sitatimende kufanele sibuzwe uma siqonda ukuthi noma iyiphi into yomzimba iqukethe izingqimba eziningana zikapende ezinezici ezihlukile nemibala ehlukene; asikholwa neze ukuthi kukhona uhlobo oluthile lokupenda okuthinta imoto okwazi ukubuyisa zonke izingqimba zepende ekulimaleni bese uthola indawo ecwebezelayo njengase-line line.

Ngakho-ke, opende bokuthinta imoto bangokwezifiso bayisixazululo esifihla umonakalo, kodwa uma inhloso kuwukuthola ukuvikeleka okungcono kakhulu nokuqeda, kungase kudingeke ukuthi siye esitolo futhi sipendwe kabusha ngokomsebenzi.

Izinhlobo zokupenda okuthinta imoto

Ukupenda okuthinta imoto kungahlukaniswa ngokulandelayo:

• Ukuthinta kabusha kusetshenziswe ngebhulashi, ipeni noma idivayisi efanayo.
• Ukudweba kabusha kabusha okusetshenziselwa ukupakisha kwe-aerosol.
• Ukuphinda uthinte amapulasitiki.

Ukuthinta kabusha ngebhulashi, ipeni noma enye into efanayo

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lolu hlobo lwepende yokuthinta kabusha izimoto lunikeza umthengi indlela esheshayo nelula yokulungisa umonakalo, ngezindleko ezincane. Ngakho-ke, izinga lokuvikela kanye nekhwalithi liphansi kunalokho okungafinyelelwa ngokuthinta kabusha okwenziwe ku-workshop kusetshenziswa izinqubo zokululama ngokushesha (ezaziwa ngokuthi “ ukukhanda okuhlakaniphile, ukulungisa indawo, njll.).

Ngaphakathi kwaleli qembu, izinketho ezilandelayo ziyabonakala:

• Ukudweba kabusha upende ngebhulashi.
• Uhlobo lwepeni lopende oluthinta kabusha.

Ukuthinta kabusha, usebenzisa ibhulashi, kukhona ezinguqulweni ezimbili. Zicacile kakhulu: zangempela, ezikhiqizwe umenzi wemoto noma abasabalalisi, futhi zivela kubakhiqizi bezinkampani zangaphandle. Kuzo zombili izimo, ukusetshenziswa kwalolu hlobo lweyinki yokuthinta kabusha kunikeza izinga elithile lokuvikela futhi kuyisixazululo samandla amakhulu kunezinye izinhlelo ezifana nepeni.

Amabhulashi okuthinta ahlinzekwa ngumenzi noma umsabalalisi osemthethweni ayatholakala ngombala ngamunye owenziwe ngokwezifiso yi-ISBN, kumodeli ngayinye yemoto. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umbala uyafana, othuthukisa ikhwalithi yokubukeka kokuthinta kabusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukisa ukuvikelwa nokulingisa isiphetho sokuqala, kunikezwa neminye imikhiqizo efana ne-varnish noma i-wax.

Endabeni yebhulashi, ukuthinta kabusha kusuka kubakhiqizi abangaqeqeshiwe kuvame ukuba nombala oguquguqukayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuphinda uthinte kabusha akunembile kangako futhi kubonakala kakhulu ngeso lenyama.

Wonke ama-inki athinta kabusha ohlobo "lwepeni", amelela isisombululo esinomnotho kakhulu, ahlala isikhathi eside futhi awaqinisekisi noma yikuphi ukuvikelwa, ngakho ukusetshenziswa kwawo kunconywa kuphela ezimeni eziphuthumayo lapho kungekho enye inketho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, aziholeli ekubuyiselweni njengokwethenjelwa ngombala wangempela njengokuthi, isibonelo, okunikezwa yi-brush-type touch-ups esakazwa umenzi noma izinkampani ezikhethekile.

Ukufaka lolu pende, inqubo elandelayo kufanele ilandelwe:

1. Hlanza noma yimuphi upende osele.
2. Hlanza futhi wehlise ingaphezulu nge-cleaner.
3. Phinda wenze umonakalo.

Ukudweba kabusha kabusha okusetshenziselwa ukupakisha kwe-aerosol

Lolu hlobo lokuthinta kabusha umonakalo luthuthukisa imiphumela kunamasistimu wokuthinta kabusha amapeni njengoba enezinga elithuthukisiwe lokuqeda, ukuvala uphawu nokuqinisa kabusha ukuqina. Noma kunjalo, le nqubo ibiza kakhulu futhi idla isikhathi, udinga ukuba nekhodi yokupenda, kepha ayidingi amakhono amaningi obuchwepheshe.

Abakhiqizi bopende bathengisa zonke izinhlobo zokupenda zesifutho: ama-enamel, ama-varnishi, ama-primers, njll., Okuvumela ukulungiswa okuphelele komonakalo. Uma umgomo ukuphinda uthinte indawo encane, kufanele ulandele lezi zinyathelo:

• Hlanza indawo elimele ukuze ususe noma imuphi umkhondo wokugqwala, upende, njll.
• I-Surface igaya ngohlobo lwesiponji olunolaka, olunezinhlangothi ezintathu olunephepha elicasulayo.
• Hlanza futhi unciphise ubuso.
• Vikela izindawo ezisemngceleni ezingeke zipendwe. Ukuvikelwa kufanele kuhlale kutholakala kude ngokwanele nendawo yesenzo ukuze upende ungafinyeleli emaphethelweni e-tape evikela izakhi. Uma kungazelelwe lokhu kwenzeka - ukugaya kungasiza esikhathini esizayo.
• Uma umonakalo mkhulu, futhi kunezindawo zensimbi engenalutho, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-primer spray ukuvikela ubuso.
• Faka isicelo koqweqwe lwawo olunemibala, njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngumenzi, uma kwenzeka umonakalo kungqimba lokupenda ngaphansi kukayidishi. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina isikhathi sokuhlala phakathi kwamajazi.
• Faka i-varnish ngendlela yesifutho eshiwo ngumenzi. Isendlalelo se-lacquer akufanele sidlule ungqimba wopende futhi akunasimo esifanele ukuthi sifinyelele emaphethelweni eteyipu evikela zonke ezinye izinto. Uma ufaka ungqimba wepende, udinga ukwenza ukunyakaza okuncane okujikelezayo nesihlakala sakho ukuze i-varnish ibeke phansi ngokufanayo (inqubo yokuxuba).
• Ukwehlisa ukubonakala kwendawo yenguquko, ungafaka upende kusendlalelo esincane, esizosiza inqubo elandelayo yokupholisha.
• Ngemuva kokuthi ingxenye yomile ngokuphelele, kuyadingeka ukupholisha nokupholisha ngokucophelela indawo yoshintsho lwe-lacquer ukuhlanganisa nokunye.

Inqubo efanayo ingatholakala ngokuhlanganisa upende we-aerosol nopende nama-varnishi ukuze kusetshenziswe uchwepheshe noma ngebrashi yomoya. Kulezi zimo, ikhwalithi yokulungiswa yanda kakhulu ngokuphela, ukuvikelwa nokuqina. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenze ngokucophelela ngezinto zepulasitiki; kufanelekile ukufaka ungqimba wokunamathela kupulasitiki ongenalutho ukwandisa ukunamathela kupende.

Ukupenda, ukuphinda uthinte amapulasitiki angahlanganisiwe

Lolu hlobo lukapende luwumkhiqizo oklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukulungiswa kwepulasitiki ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunamathela kuleyo substrate futhi ulingise ezinye izinhlobo zokuqedwa uma lezi zinto zingagcotshiwe. Phakathi kwemikhiqizo, amapende we-spray athandwa kakhulu. Ithengiswa ngemibala ehlukahlukene (emnyama noma i-anthracite ngokuvamile) kanye nokuqedwa kwendawo okuhlukahlukene (okubushelelezi noma okumaholoholo ukuze kuqedwe ukwakheka).

Le mibala, ukuthayipha kabusha izimoto, ikuvumela ukuthi upende izingxenye ngokuphelele futhi ungaphansi kokusebenza okuqondile. Inqubo yokufaka isicelo imi kanje:

• Uma kukhona ukuklwebheka, isihlabathi esine-P-180, wehlise indawo, faka i-primer bese ufaka i-putty ene-sealant yokulinganisa ubuso. Ngemuva kokumiswa, isihlabathi, kufaka phakathi indawo yomngcele, kusayizi wokusanhlamvu we-P-360 approx.
• Hlanza futhi wehlise futhi.
• Ukuvikelwa kwezindawo eziseduze ezingalimala ngokuthatha zonke izinyathelo ezingenhla.
• Faka upende kukanini wokufafaza.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhona neminye imikhiqizo eyenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwepulasitiki noma ukulungisa okungahambi kahle. Okubaluleke kakhulu yilokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukunciphisa ama-ejenti epulasitiki ngefomethi ewuketshezi.
• Odayi bezinto zokwenziwa.
• Ipeyinti ye-Aerosol yamadeshibhodi noma amapulasitiki angaphakathi.

isiphetho

Kunezinketho eziningi zokupenda nokuthinta izimoto. Ukukhethwa kokunye noma okunye kuncike ekuqedeni nasekuqineni ofuna ukukufeza ekuvuseleleni, yize kusuka ngokombono wobungcweti, kunconywa ukuthi usebenze ngopende ngesibhamu sobuchwepheshe.