Vumela umoya nokukhanya kungene emotweni: konke mayelana ne-sunroof yemoto!

Okuhlangenwe nakho okuguqulwayo kwangaphandle kuyamangalisa ngempela. Umuzwa womoya, ukukhanya nokushisa kwelanga kudala umuzwa oyingqayizivele wokushayela ongenakuqhathaniswa nanoma iyiphi enye intokozo yokushayela. Ukugibela into eguquguqukayo evulekile kungaba yinhle, lawa mamodeli ajabulisayo awasebenzi nhlobo uma isimo sezulu singesihle. Uma ukhetha ukukhanya okuthe xaxa nomoya emotweni evamile, zikhona ezinye izixazululo.

Uphahla lwelanga olushelelayo lwensimbi, uma luyisidala.

Kuze kube muva nje, uphahla olushelelayo lwaluyindlela evamile ezimotweni eziningi ezingase zi-odwe lapho uthenga imoto entsha. Uphahla lwensimbi olushelelayo luqukethe ingxenye egxiviziwe yephaneli yophahla efakwe umshini. I-steel sliding sunroof ihlehla ngobuhlakani ngaphansi kwenye ingxenye yophahla isebenzisa i-electric noma i-manual lift , enikeza umshayeli umuzwa wokushintshwa.

Ngeshwa, i-steel sliding sunroof inenani lokungalungi. . Okokuqala, indlela: imiklamo eminingi ihlushwa ukuminyana kwezingxenye, ukuphuka, ukubukeka kokudlala, noma ukuba khona kwesinye isici. Umshini ufihliwe ngaphansi kwesembozo sophahla, okwenza kube nzima ukulungisa . Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxenye ezisele zinzima ukuthola ngisho namamodeli akamuva ezimoto. Ama-sunroofs ashelelayo ensimbi awathinteki ekulimaleni uphahla olugoqayo lukagesi nakuba uma bebhajwa kungabiza .

Uphahla oluhlehlayo luyavuza . Cishe asikho isakhiwo esihlukile. Ukufaka isikhala esihlanzekile phakathi kwento eslayidayo kanye nalo lonke iphaneli yophahla kuwukufaka okunzima kakhulu. Lapho injoloba iba brittle noma iqala ukuncipha, ukuvala uphawu kuqala ukuhlupheka. Amanzi aconsa kumshayeli uma lina noma evakashele indawo yokugeza izimoto - hhayi umuzwa omnandi kakhulu. Nakuba lokhu kulungisa kungeyona inkimbinkimbi njengemishini enephutha, kusewuhlupho.

Phela, umsindo womoya wawuhlala uhambisana nophahla oluhlehlayo. . Izixazululo eziningana zenziwe, njengokufakwa kwemikhawulo yokusalungiswa ngaphambi kokuvuleka. Nakuba zazisebenza kahle, zazingabonakali zikhanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, babangela ukwanda kokumelana nomoya futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. .

Ngama-80s nama-90s iminyaka, kube khona umkhuba obheke ukuthuthukiswa kophahla okuhoxiswayo okwaze kwadatshulwa imbobo ophahleni. Kwakukhona inketho enophahla oluhlehlisayo noma uphahla olushelelayo olufakwe emotweni. Lezi zinqumo zibekezeleleke kakhulu futhi zadala ukwehla kwenani lemoto, hhayi ukunyuka.

Kude nge-aerodynamics

Namuhla, uphahla olushelelayo luba yinkinga kakhulu ngenxa yokwakheka komzimba okuyinkimbinkimbi. . Isici sophahla sidinga ukufakwa phakathi kophahla kanye nephaneli yophahla, okudinga uphahla oluyisicaba.

Uphahla olugobile kakhulu lwezimoto eziningi zesimanje lwenza kube nzima ukufaka uphahla olushelelayo. . Ngokwezinga isatholakala ngayo, kuyasebenza ukuvumelana. AT IHyundai IX20 into eslayidayo ishelela phezu kophahla, ngaleyo ndlela iphumele emoyeni ngenkathi ishayela futhi iphazamisa i-aerodynamics. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zixazululo zakha umsindo womoya. . Ngakho, ukuphela kokugcina kophahla oluhlehliswayo sekuvele kubonakala.

Ikakhulukazi ayisekho: i-Targa top ne-T-bar.

Ngeshwa, izinguqulo ezisebenzayo ze-sunroof "targa top" kanye "ne-T-bar" zonke azisekho. . Zombili izixazululo zicishe zakwazi ukuhlanganisa i-convertible kanye ne-coupe. I-Targa phezulu kuvunyelwe ukususa ingxenye ephakathi kophahla. Iphayona kanye nomhlinzeki oyinhloko walesi sixazululo kwaba I-Porsche ene-911 ... NE 70s kuya ku-90s inkampani Baur ihlomile Izinhlobo zesimanje zeBMW 3 ezinophahla lwe-targa .

Kwadingeka inzuzo kumshayeli ekutholeni isipiliyoni se-convertible, nakuba imoto yayibhekwa njenge-sedan evaliwe, eyanikeza inzuzo yezezimali mayelana nezikweletu zentela nomshwalense. Ngokubukeka kwabo I-Baur convertibles ayisoze yaqhudelana nezinto eziguquguqukayo zangempela ze-BMW. Iziqongo zaseTarga sezicishe zaphela namuhla .

I-T-beam (T-top in America) ayivamile ukubonakala ezimotweni zaseYurophu . Lesi sici semishini saduma kakhulu i-USA. I-Firebird, i-Camaro, i-Corvette noma i-GTO ne-T-beam yabo ayebhekwa njengamakamelo avaliwe. Uphahla olucishe lukhipheke lwenza lezi zimoto zicishe zishintsheke.

Ngokobuchwepheshe, ibha ye-T ihluka ukusuka phezulu kwe-targa ngebha esele eqinile phakathi. ukuhlukanisa uphahla lube izingxenye ezimbili ezihlukene, ezikhiphekayo. Lokhu kwaba nakho izinzuzo zamandla omzimba . Uphahla aluphazanyiswa, okwenza ukuqiniswa kwesakhiwo sangaphansi kungadingeki. Kodwa-ke, i-T-bar nayo isinyamalele emakethe. Lokhu kuyishwa ngandlela thize. Inzuzo ethile yama-halves amabili amancane ophahleni lwe-T-beam kwakuwukuthi angasuswa kalula. .

Njengenye indlela ye-lophole: uphahla lwe-panoramic

В 1950-x iminyaka ye-panoramic windshield bekuyimishini ejwayelekile yezimoto. Wayengabonwa ngu I-A-pillar . Esikhundleni sokusekela ubude obugcwele obuqondile, ngaphambili okuthunyelwe bekugobile, njengengxenye emise okuka-S noma engu-C . I-windshield efanelekile inikeze ukubonakala okuhle kakhulu nxazonke. Ikakhulukazi, umbono womshayeli wawungenazo izisekelo eziphazamisayo.

Lesi sixazululo sasinesici esibi kakhulu: sawenza buthaka kakhulu umzimba, ikakhulukazi endaweni yophahla. . Uma kwenzeka ingozi, ngisho nemikhumbi emikhulu yaseMelika yomgwaqo omkhulu yawa njengekhadibhodi, futhi abaningi bakhokha ngokuphila kwabo ngenxa yalokhu kududuza.

Mayelana eminyakeni engu-20 Imboni yezimoto isithathe elinye ithuba. Esikhundleni sezinsika ze-A ezincane nezintekenteke kanye nezinsika ze-C nezindawo ezinkulu zengilazi, izimoto zesimanje ziphambene: izinsika eziwugqinsi, namafasitela aqinile aya ngokuya encipha, eshintsha izimoto zibe izinqaba.

Umphumela unenani lawo. Izimoto azikaze ziphephe njengoba zinjalo manje - futhi ukubonakala kwayo yonke indawo akukaze kube kubi kakhulu . Ngokobuchwepheshe, lokhu kunxeshezelwa ngamakhamera abuka ngemuva, izinzwa zokupaka kanye nezinzwa zokupaka, nakuba amaphilisi amnyama angaphakathi ezimotweni zanamuhla engahambisani nhlobo nanoma ubani.

Umkhuba omusha uphinda futhi uphahla olunombono we-panoramic ngephaneli elikhulu lengilazi elithatha indawo yangaphambili yephaneli yophahla, okwenza i-windshield ibe nkulu. Ngokungafani nezimoto zama-50s, i-windshield ivele idlule ophahleni lwangaphambili . Nakuba lokhu kungathuthukisi indlela umshayeli abheka ngayo abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo, kodwa kunikeza ulwazi lokushayela ngokunethezeka njengoba ukukhanya kwelanga kungangena emotweni futhi.

Akuzona zonke izinzuzo

Ezimotweni ezijwayelekile, uphahla lwepanoramic luyinto eqinile engakwazi ukuvulwa. Abagibeli bathola ishawa elilula le-convertible ngaphandle komoya omusha, uma uphahla lwe-panoramic, uma lungahlonyelwe uphahla olushelelayo - nemibi yayo eshiwo ngaphambilini .

Izinto eziguquguqukayo zangempela zivame ukufakwa uphahla lwe-panoramic. Renaultwaba iphayona kulo mkhakha. Okwamanje, abanye abakhiqizi balandele okufanayo futhi banikezela njengesici ozikhethela sona.

Ngobuchwepheshe, uphahla lwe-glass pop-up luhle njengozakwabo bensimbi. . Ingilazi eqinile ayikwazi ukumelana nemithelela ekhanyayo njengesichotho, amagatsha esihlahla noma isihlabathi esicolekile kunensimbi yomzimba omncane.

Uma ivaliwe, uphahla lwe-panoramic lukhulisa umphumela omubi we-greenhouse emotweni. . Uku-oda imoto enophahla lwe-panoramic ngaphandle kwe-air conditioning kungacatshangwa engenamsebenzi . Endaweni yokupaka, izimoto ezinophahla oluyi-panoramic ziyingozi kakhulu kuyo yonke into nakuwo wonke umuntu osemotweni. Izingane nezilwane zihlupheka ngemva kwesikhathi esifushane . Ngakho-ke, ukuphatha imoto enophahla lwe-panoramic kudinga umkhuba onengqondo.

Ukungqubuzana okungalawuleki

Ukukhanya nomoya ngokumelene nokuphepha kanye nokunethezeka kokushayela “Ibhalansi phakathi kokuzijabulisa kokushayela nokusebenza kufanele kube isinyathelo esilandelayo se-sunroof. Ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe, ukungqubuzana phakathi kwama-coupes abuthuntu kanye nama-convertible ajabulisayo akunakuxazululeka. Izixazululo eziningi eziphakathi nendawo ziletha izinkinga eziningi kunezinzuzo.

Ngesinye isikhathi, isisombululo singase sibe isikrini esiguquguqukayo esifakwe ophahleni. . Lokhu kuzonikeza abagibeli umuzwa wokuguquguquka ngaphandle kokuphazamisa amandla nokuphepha komsebenzi womzimba. Ungathi awusoze. Imboni yezimoto iqhamuke nezinto eziningi ezingasile...