Iminyaka yeTire
I-Polish Tire Industry Association ikhumbuza ukuthi amathayi angakaze asetshenziswe iminyaka eminingana, agcinwe kahle futhi angafakiwe ngaphambilini, abhekwa njengamasha. Lesi akusona isinkwa noma amabhanisi aneshalofu elifushane lokuphila, elilahlekelwa ngokushesha izakhiwo zawo.
Isondo elisha alilona nje isondo elenziwe ngonyaka othile, kodwa futhi neminyaka embalwa ngaphambili, inqobo nje uma ligcinwe kahle futhi lingasetshenziswa. Isondo elinjalo liwumkhiqizo ophelele ongazange ulahlekelwe izakhiwo zawo. Lokhu kusha kumsebenzisi.
– Isondo akusona isinkwa, amabhanzi noma izimonyo ezihlala isikhathi esifushane. Izakhiwo zenjoloba ziyashintsha phakathi neminyaka, hhayi izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ukuze behlise ijubane le nqubo, abakhiqizi banezela izinto ezifanele engxubeni yethayi esabela ngamakhemikhali nomoya-mpilo ne-ozone,” kusho uPiotr Sarnetsky, umqondisi-jikelele we-PZPO.
Isondo eliguga endaweni okugcinwa kulo licishe lingabonakali futhi akubalulekile uma kuqhathaniswa nesondo elisenkonzweni. Izinguquko ezingokwenyama namakhemikhali zenzeka ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokusebenza futhi zibangelwa ukushisa ngesikhathi sokunyakaza nokucindezeleka okubangelwa ukucindezela, ukuguqulwa nezinye izici ezingenzeki ngesikhathi sokugcinwa kwamasondo.
Amathayi agcinwa eziteshini zosizo kanye nezitolo ezinkulu, lapho enesivikelo esanele ukuze angalahlekelwa yimpahla yawo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukugcinwa akufanele kwenzeke ngaphandle, ngisho noma amathayi evaliwe. Kufanele zigcinwe ekamelweni elomile, elipholile elinomoya omuhle, izinga lokushisa elanele, lapho zizovikelwa khona ekukhanyeni okuqondile, isimo sezulu esibi kanye nomswakama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele zibe eduze kwanoma yimiphi imithombo yokushisa, amakhemikhali, izinyibilikisi, amafutha, ama-hydrocarbon noma izinto zokugcoba ezingase zithinte izakhiwo zenjoloba. Lezi yizincomo ze-European Tire and Wheel Organization (ETRTO) kusukela ngo-2008.
Isondo ngalinye linezimpawu, okuyilezi: ECE, ikhekheba leqhwa elibhekene nentaba, inombolo ye-DOT nosayizi. Ngezansi incazelo yabo:
Uphawu lwe-ECE, isibonelo u-E3 0259091, lusho ukugunyazwa kwe-Europe, okungukuthi ukugunyazwa kokusetshenziswa e-EU. Iqukethe uphawu lwe-E3 olubonisa izwe elikhiphe imvume. Izinombolo ezisele ziyinombolo yokugunyaza.
Ikhekheba leqhwa kanye nephethini yeziqongo ezintathu ukuphela kokumaka amathayi asebusika. Uphawu lwe-M+S lusho kuphela ukuthi isondo linonyawo lweqhwa, hhayi inhlanganisela yasebusika.
Inombolo ye-DOT iwuphawu olunekhodi lomkhiqizo nesitshalo. Izinombolo ezi-4 zokugcina ziwusuku lokwenziwa kwesondo (isonto nonyaka), isibonelo XXY DOT 111XXY02 1612.
Izakhi ezakha usayizi wesondo ububanzi balo, ukuphakama kwephrofayili, ububanzi bokulingana, inkomba yomthwalo kanye nesivinini.
Amathayi ayisici esiqinile futhi esibaluleke kakhulu semishini yokuphepha yemoto. Akukhathalekile ukuthi zinezinsuku ezimbalwa ubudala noma zineminyaka embalwa ubudala ngesikhathi sokuthenga, kodwa zidinga ukunakekelwa, zihlolwe ingcindezi, zinyathele zihlolwe futhi zigcinwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele ukuze zenze indima yazo kahle.
