Ukushayela okuqondiswayo: iminyaka, intengo nokusebenza

Ukushayela ngokusizwa wumkhuba olokhu ufunwa kakhulu yintsha ebheke ukuthola izincwadi zokushayela ngokushesha. Ngalolu hlobo lokuqeqeshwa kwezivivinyo, lowo ozoba umshayeli uyazuza ngokushayela amahora amaningi ngaphansi kokuqondisa komqondisi wabo, ovame ukuba abazali bakhe. Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi ukushayela okusizwayo kusebenza kanjani, ukuthi ungakwenza uneminyaka emingaki, nokuthi le nketho ibiza malini.

Driving Ukushayela okuphelezelayo kuhamba kanjani?

Futhi kubizwa ukuqeqeshwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kokushayela (AAC), ukushayela okuhambisanayo kungenziwa ngemuva ukuqala kokwakheka esikoleni sokushayela. Ngakho-ke, umshayeli wesikhathi esizayo uzokwazi ukuthola ulwazi nokuzethemba ngenkathi eshayela ngaphansi kweso lomngane wakhe.

Lokhu ukuqeqeshwa okusebenza kahle okuzokwandisa amathuba akho okuphasa ukuhlolwa kwelayisense yakho yokushayela. 75% labafundi abakhethe i-AAC baphasa isivivinyo, uma kuqhathaniswa no-52% wezifundo zendabuko. Inezinye izinzuzo eziningi njenge:

• Ukuphasa isivivinyo esisebenzayo selayisense yokushayela kusukela eminyakeni eyi-17;
• Ukuthola isilinganiso esikhethwayo se- umshuwalense omncane wokushayela ;
• La ukulingwa kwehla lapho uthola amaphuzu ayi-12 ngaphansi kwelayisense ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2 ngaphandle ukwephula umthetho.

Kufanele ube neminyaka emingaki ukuze ushayele ophelezelwa?

Ukubhalisela ukubamba iqhaza esikoleni sokushayela esiphelezelwa, kufanele okungenani ube neminyaka eyi-15 ubudala futhi kufanele ube nemvume yommeleli wakho wezomthetho (umlondolozi, umzali, njll.), Kanye nemvume umshwalense wemoto okuzogitshelwa ngumfundi. Uma umshayeli wesikhathi esizayo engakabi neminyaka eyi-16, uzodinga ikhophi yesitifiketi sokubalwa kwabantu noma isitifiketi. isitifiketi sokubamba iqhaza osukwini lokuvikelwa nobuzwe.

Driving Ukushayela okugadiwe noma okuhambisana nakho?

Kukhona okwamanje Amafomula ama-3 ahlukile ukuphelezela nokuhamba nokushayela komshayeli wesikhathi esizayo:

1. Ukushayela okuhambisana nakho : Lokhu kubizwa futhi ngokuthi yi-Early Driving Learning (ACL);
2. Ukushayela okulawulwayo : Le fomula iyatholakala ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kwabafundi abaneminyaka eyi-16 nangaphezulu. Kungenziwa ezimotweni noma eqenjini elinzima futhi kudinga ukuvumelana nenhloko yesikhungo lapho kufundela khona umshayeli wesikhathi esizayo;
3. La ukushayela okulawulwayo : Yenzelwe abafakizicelo abaneminyaka eyi-18 nangaphezulu futhi iguquguquka kalula kune-AAC. Ingacelwa ngemuva kokwehluleka kokuqala kokuhlolwa kwelayisense yokushayela. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukufakazela ukuthi uphasise imithetho yomgwaqo futhi usuqede okungenani amahora angama-20 wokuzijwayeza nothisha wesikole sokushayela.

Ifomula ngayinye inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo, kukuwe ukuthi unquma ukuthi iyiphi efanela iminyaka yakho nesimo sakho.

Can Ngingahamba nobani?

Ngakho-ke, ukuze uqale ukushayela okuqondisiwe, kuzodingeka ukhethe umhlahlandlela wakho wohambo oluhlukile. lapha Izimo okufanele ahlangane nalo ukuze amukelwe esikoleni sokushayela ezingeni lokuphatha:

• Yiba nelayisense ye-B okungenani iminyaka engu-5 futhi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. ;
• Igama lakhe kumele libe kwinkontileka esayinwe nesikole:
• Yiba nemvume yomshuwalense wemoto;
• Bamba iqhaza ekuhlolweni kwesinyathelo sokugcina ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kokuqala;
• Ungabi namacala angaphambilini ngamacala abucayi (ukushaya nokugijima, ukushayela uphuzile...).

Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi umuntu angaba ngumlingani wakho. ngaphandle komndeni.

It Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukushayela u-3000 km ngomphelezeli?

Uma ushayela nomuntu ophelezelayo, isigaba sokushayela kufanele sihlale okungenani unyaka owodwa. Ngakho-ke, umuntu ozobhalwa kufanele ahambe okungenani amakhilomitha ama-3 nomhlahlandlela wakhe bese eqopha lonke uhambo lwakhe ngebanga elihanjiwe ku-logbook yabo.

Le mileage ingafinyelelwa ngokushesha okuncane noma okuncanyana ngokuya nge izindawo zokushayela kanye neyakho njalo... Uma uhamba kakhulu edolobheni, uzodinga isikhathi esithe xaxa sokuqedela le ndlela kunokhetho ohlala endaweni yasemakhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuya ngokujwayelekile ngokushayela kwakho, lesi sikhathi singahluka kakhulu.

💸 Ziyini izindleko zohambo oluphelezelwa?

Ngokuya ngezikole zokushayela, izindleko zokuthola ilayisense lokushayela usebenzisa le fomula zingahluka. Kushibhile kakhulu kunokuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile, nezindleko zokushayela ziphakathi Ama-euro angama-1 nama-euro angama-100.

Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izindawo, njengeParis, lesi sibalo singafinyelela phezulu 2 000 €... Kungakho kubalulekile ukuqhathanisa izikole eziningi zokushayela ukuze wenze ukukhetha kwakho kokubili ngokwentengo kanye nezinzuzo zazo.

Ukushayela okuhambisanayo kuyindlela ethokozisayo yalabo abafuna ukuthola ilayisense kusukela eminyakeni engu-17 futhi besizwa yisihlobo esidlala indima yomhlahlandlela. Le fomula idinga izinqubo zokuphatha ezincane futhi ingafaka ukuzethemba futhi ivivinye umshayeli wesikhathi esizayo ngemuva kwesondo lemoto!