Ukushayela Imoto Kagesi - Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Imibuzo eyi-10 Ngokushayela Ngogesi Ingabe ucabanga ukuthenga imoto kagesi? Uyafuna ukwazi ukuthi luhlobo luni lwezimoto zikagesi, zishajwa kanjani, futhi ufunde mayelana nezinzuzo zazo eziyinhloko? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo uzozithola esihlokweni sethu. 1. Uyini Umehluko Phakathi Kwezimoto Ezikagesi Nezimoto Ezivuthayo Ngaphakathi? Umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili zezimoto uhlanganisa lezo ezihlobene nokunethezeka kokushayela, umthelela wendawo, izindleko zokusebenza, noma umehluko wedizayini.

Ngokuphathelene nomehluko wokuklama phakathi kwemoto evuthayo evamile kanye nemoto kagesi, le yakamuva inakho izingxenye ezimbalwa ezihambayo ... Lokhu kusho ukuthi izimoto zikagesi azidingi ukulungiswa okuningi, uwoyela noma izinguquko zokuhlunga, okuholela ekutheni izindleko eziphansi zokusebenza kwemoto .

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimoto zikagesi ungakhiphi amagesi amaningi ayingozi emvelweni ... Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukukhishwa kwesisi esinamandla kwamanye amadolobha kuholele ekuvinjweni kokungena kwezimoto ezindala zikadizili (futhi ekugcineni nazo zonke izimoto ezinenjini evuthayo esikhathini esizayo) enkabeni yedolobha, kubalula ikhwalithi yomoya ephansi njengesizathu.

Izimoto zikagesi nazo zihlinzeka ngabashayeli induduzo ephezulu yokushayela ngenxa yokuntuleka kokusebenza kwenjini enomsindo kanye nengaphakathi elivulekile. Abaningi baphinde baveze ukuthi imoto ilula kakhulu futhi iyalawuleka. Yiziphi izinzuzo zezimoto zikagesi Ingabe uyazibuza ukuthi kungani uthenga imoto kagesi? Nazi izinzuzo ezinkulu zalolu hlobo lwemoto:

• ukunethezeka kokuhamba okuphezulu,
• ukusebenza kwenjini ethule,
• imvelo - azingcolisi umoya ngezinga elifanayo nezimoto ezivuthayo zangaphakathi (akukho kukhishwa kwamagesi akhiphayo ayingozi),
• izindleko zokushaja eziphansi,
• ukwanda kokuphepha uma kwenzeka ingozi.

3. Lungakanani uhla lwezimoto zikagesi?

I-assortment yemoto kagesi kuyahlukahluka kuye ngemodeli yayo. Njengamanje, imakethe inikeza zombili izimoto ezikuvumela ukuthi uhambe amakhilomitha angu-150 ngaphandle kokushajwa, kanye nezimoto ezinamandla afinyelela ku-350 km noma ngaphezulu. Yiqiniso, ezinye izici nazo zithinta ububanzi bemoto ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Lokhu kubandakanya:

• izimo zezulu ezikhona (isb. amazinga okushisa aphezulu),
• uhlobo lwendawo,
• indlela yokushayela umshayeli,
• imoto ine-air conditioning noma ishisa,
• isivinini.

Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-EV asathuthukiswa abakhiqizi, futhi ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe embonini ye-EV, singalindela ukuthi umugqa wezimoto ube mkhulu futhi usondele kumamodeli wezimoto ezivuthayo zangaphakathi. Ububanzi bamanje bezimoto zikagesi zenza kube lula ngathi ukuzulazula edolobheni futhi sihambe siye emsebenzini. Isifiso sokuhamba umzila omude kungenzeka sihlobene nesidingo sokushajwa kabusha imoto, okungeyona inkinga nokho ngenxa inethiwekhi ekhulayo yeziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi .

4. Ngiyishaja kanjani imoto ngogesi?

Ukuze sishaje imoto, sidinga isiteshi sokushaja nekhebuli esiyixhuma endaweni yokuphuma emotweni. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ishaja eyakhelwe emotweni kufanele ihambisane neshaja esizofaka ngayo amandla emotweni - Ukusebenzisa ishaja engalungile kungalimaza ibhethri ... Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi ishaja yangaphakathi ikwazi ukwamukela kuphela amandla aboniswe umenzi ... Ngakho-ke, ngisho noma amandla esiteshi esithile sokushaja ephakeme kunamandla eshaja eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, imoto isazokhokhiswa ngamandla eshaja yayo yangaphakathi.

Ukushaja imoto kagesi

Izimoto zikagesi ingashajwa ngezindlela ezimbalwa - kuneziteshi zokushaja zokusetshenziswa ekhaya namashaja atholakala ezindaweni zomphakathi. Kuye ngezidingo namandla, imoto ingashajwa kusuka kancane (ngaphansi kuka-11 kW), okusheshayo okuphakathi (11-22 kW) kanye ngokushesha (ngaphezu kuka-50 kW) amashaja ... Ungakwazi ngisho nokushaja imoto yakho endaweni yasendlini, kodwa lesi yisixazululo esidla isikhathi esiningi nesingasebenzi kahle. Uma ufuna ukushaja imoto yakho ekhaya futhi ube nekhaya elinegaraji, ungakwazi ukuthenga kalula isiteshi sokushaja sasekhaya.futhi ugcwalise amandla akho ebusuku. Amashaja asheshayo ngokuvamile angatholakala ezindaweni zomphakathi - ezakhiweni zamahhovisi, amahhotela, izitolo ezinkulu, imigwaqo emikhulu kanye negalaji likaphethiloli.

5. Imoto kufanele ikhokhiswe ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo?

Izimoto zikagesi namashaja anezinyathelo zokuphepha ezibanzi, ngenxa yokuthi imoto ingashajwa ngisho nangaphakathi izimo zezulu ezimbi ... Ngakho-ke, akudingeki sikhathazeke ngokulimaza uhlelo lukagesi lapho ushaja imoto, isibonelo, emvuleni - ezimweni ezinjalo, akukho bungozi bokushaqeka kagesi.

6. Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukushaja imoto kagesi?

Ukuthi siyishaja ngokushesha kangakanani imoto kuncike kokuthi:

• umthamo webhethri,
• indlela yokushaja,
• Imodeli yemoto.

Kucatshangwa ukuthi ukushaja imoto yakho ngesiteshi sokushaja samahhala kuthatha cishe amahora amabili ... Iziteshi ezishesha kakhulu zikuvumela ukuthi ushaje imoto yakho amahora angaba ngu-3-4 ... Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iziteshi zokushaja ngokushesha zisivumela ukuthi sigcwalise izitoko ngokushesha - ngosizo lwazo singashaja imoto. cishe isigamu sehora .

Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, kuyo yonke inqubo ukushajwa kabusha amandla emotweni kagesi amandla eshaja yayo yangaphakathi nayo ibaluleke kakhulu. Uma imoto yethu ineshaja eyakhelwe ngaphakathi engu-3,6 kW bese siyixhuma esiteshini esingu-22 kW, imoto isazoshaja kancane kakhulu ngo-3,6 kW.

7. Ibhethri lithatha isikhathi esingakanani ezimotweni zikagesi?

Impilo yebhethri kuncike kumodeli yemoto. Ngokwesibonelo, endabeni ethandwayo I-Nissan Leaf umenzi uqinisekisa ukuthi ukulahlekelwa umthamo webhethri akufanele kudlule u-2% kuwo wonke ama-10000 adidekile. km. Ukwengeza, uma isimo siphakama lapho lokhu kulahlekelwa kunyukile futhi kwafinyelela cishe ku-3,4%, kungenzeka ukushintshwa kwebhethri ngaphansi kwewaranti. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma kuziwa kwezinye izimoto ezifana I-Tesla S , amabhethri akulo modeli alahlekelwa ngu-5% womthamo wawo kuphela ngemva kokuba eshayele ngaphezu kwezinkulungwane ze-80. km.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi impilo yebhethri nayo ithintwa okuhlukahlukene izici zangaphandle - amabhethri awaseviswa emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu noma aphezulu kakhulu. Ukuphila kwayo kwenkonzo kungathonywa futhi indlela yokushayela yomshayeli nokuthi unamandla kanjani ... Ngokuvamile kunconywa ukushaja amabhethri kuze kufike ku-80% , futhi hhayi ngokuphelele - lezi yizimo ezingcono kakhulu zebhethri emotweni. Ukulandela lo mthetho kungasisiza ukuthi sinwebe ubude bayo bempilo.

Ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe amabhethri emoto kagesi ? Funda isihloko sethu Amabhethri ezimoto zikagesi - izinhlobo, izitayela kanye nezinto ezintsha

8. Ngingazitholaphi iziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi?

Uma uzothatha uhambo olude, kufanele nakanjani uhlele izitobhi lapho uzofaka uphethiloli. Ulwazi mayelana nendawo yeziteshi zokushaja emzileni othile lungatholakala, isibonelo, kuwebhusayithi ye-Alternative Fuels Market Watch (orpa.pl). Isayithi liqukethe imephu yezindawo zokushaja ezifinyeleleka esidlangalaleni kanye nezindawo zokufaka uphethiloli, ngenxa yokuthi ungathola okuyikhona indawo yesiteshi kanye namahora okuvula .

9. Kubiza malini ukushaja imoto kagesi?

Izindleko zokushaja ngokuqinisekile ingenye yezinzuzo zezimoto zikagesi ngaphezu kwezimoto ezivuthayo zangaphakathi. Njengoba wazi, amanani kaphethiloli ashintsha ngokushintshashintshayo, okumangaza abashayeli ngokukhula okuqhubekayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto zikagesi kuvumela okungenani ngezinga elithile ukusindisa ... Izindleko zikagesi zihlala zingashintshile. Izindleko esizozithola ukuze sigcwalise amandla emoto zincike enanini lezindleko zikagesi endaweni ethile kanye nomthamo webhethri.

10. Ingabe izimoto zikagesi ziphephile?

Ngaphambi kokwethulwa emakethe, izimoto zikagesi zithola uchungechunge lwezivivinyo, lapho ukumelana kwazo nezinto zangaphandle kuhlolwa - kwenziwa izitifiketi nokuhlolwa kokuphahlazeka. Futhi, abanye bathi lezi zinhlobo zezimoto iphephe kakhulu kunezimoto zikaphethiloli noma zikadizili ... Kuyagcizelelwa ukuthi ezimotweni ezivuthayo ngaphakathi, ukuvuza kukaphethiloli ngenxa yokushayisana kuvame ukuholela emlilweni. Ayikho ingozi enjalo ezimotweni zikagesi. Ukwakheka kwedrayivu eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezingxenye ezimbalwa kusho lokho izimoto zikagesi mancane amathuba okuthi zife .