Isihlungi somoya wemoto - kungani sidingeka nokuthi sizoshintsha nini?

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi inqubo yomlilo idinga ukuba khona kwezinto ezintathu: umthombo womlilo, into evuthayo nomoya. Uma kukhulunywa ngezimoto, injini idinga umoya ohlanzekile. Ukuba khona kwezinhlayiya zangaphandle kumasilinda kugcwele ukwehluleka okusheshayo kwayo yonke iyunithi noma izingxenye zayo.

Isihlungi somoya sisetshenziselwa ukuhlanza umoya ongena ku-carburetor efiselekile noma inqwaba yokungena kwenjini yomjovo. Abanye abashayeli bakholelwa ukuthi asikho isidingo sokushintsha lokhu okusebenzisekayo kaningi. Cabanga ngomsebenzi owenziwa yingxenye, kanye nezincomo zokuyishintsha.

Kungani udinga isihlungi somoya?

Ukuze injini isebenze kahle, uphethiloli akumele uvuthe nje. Le nqubo kufanele ihambisane nokukhululwa kwamandla amaningi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ingxube yomoya nophethiloli kumele ibe sesilinganisweni esithile.

Ukuze uphethiloli ushe ngokuphelele, umthamo womoya kufanele ube mkhulu ngokuphindwe cishe amashumi amabili. Imoto ejwayelekile engxenyeni engamakhilomitha ayi-100. isebenzisa cishe ama-cubic metres angamakhulu amabili omoya ohlanzekile. Ngenkathi ezokuthutha zihamba, inani elikhulu lezinhlayiya eziqinile lingena ekudleni komoya - uthuli, isihlabathi emotweni ezayo noma ngaphambili.

Ukube bekungekhona okokuhlunga komoya, noma iyiphi imoto ibizokwehluleka ngokushesha. Futhi ukulungiswa kophiko lwamandla kuyinqubo ebiza kakhulu, okuthi ezimweni ezithile zezimoto ezifanayo ezindlekweni zokuthenga enye imoto. Ukugwema into enkulu kangaka yezindleko, umshayeli kufanele afake into yokuhlunga endaweni efanele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlungi somoya sivimbela umsindo ovela kokuphindwe kaningi ukusabalala. Uma i-elementi ivaleka kakhulu, kuzovumela umoya omncane ukuthi udlule. Lokhu-ke kuzoholela ekutheni uphethiloli noma uphethiloli ungashi ngokuphelele.

Lokhu okungekuhle kuthinta inhlanzeko yesisi - amagesi anobuthi amaningi nokungcola kuzongena emkhathini. Uma imoto ifakwe i-catalyst (ngokubaluleka kwale mininingwane, funda lapha), ke insiza yayo ngenxa yale nkinga izokwehliswa kakhulu, ngoba umusi uzonqwabelana ngokushesha okukhulu kumaseli ayo.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ngisho nento engabalulekile njengesihlungi somoya ingasiza ukugcina injini yemoto isesimweni esihle. Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthi unake ngokwanele ukushintsha le ngxenye.

Izinhlobo zezihlungi zomoya

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezihlungi. Zihlukaniswa ngokuya ngezinto okwenziwa kuzo izinto zokuhlunga.

Isigaba sokuqala sifaka phakathi ukulungiswa kwamakhadibhodi. Lezi zinto zenza umsebenzi omuhle wokugcina izinhlayiya ezincane, kepha azenzi kahle ngezincane. Iqiniso ukuthi izinto eziningi zesimanje zokuhlunga zinobuso obuthambile. Lo mphumela kunzima ukuwufinyelela ngezihlungi zamaphepha. Okunye ukungalungi kokuguqulwa okunjalo ukuthi endaweni enomswakama (ngokwesibonelo, inkungu esindayo noma imvula), amathonsi amancane omswakama agcinwa kumaseli wokuhlunga.

Ukuxhumana kwephepha namanzi kubangela ukuvuvukala. Uma lokhu kwenzeka kusihlungi, umoya omncane kakhulu uzongena enjini, futhi iyunithi izolahlekelwa ngamandla kakhulu. Ukuqeda lo mphumela, abakhiqizi bezingxenye zezimoto basebenzisa ukukhulelwa okukhethekile okuxosha amanzi ukugcina umswakama ebusweni bokubola, kepha ngaphandle kokukhubaza into.

Isigaba sesibili sezihlungi siyinto yokwenziwa. Inzuzo yabo kunomlingani wephepha ukuthi bagcina kangcono izinhlayiya ezincane ngenxa yokuba khona kwama-microfibers. Futhi, lapho kuthintwa umswakama, leyo nto ayikhukhumali, evumela ukuthi into isetshenziswe kunoma iyiphi indawo yesimo sezulu. Kepha okunye kwamaphutha ukubuyisela okuvame ukwenzeka, ngoba into enjalo ivala ngokushesha.

Kukhona olunye uhlobo lokuhlunga, kepha luvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni zemidlalo. Kubuye kube nokuguqulwa okwenziwe, kuphela impahla yayo efakwe ngoyili okhethekile othuthukisa ukukhangisa. Yize kubiza kakhulu, ingxenye ingasetshenziswa okwesibili ngemuva kokufakwa esikhundleni. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuyifaka, indawo kumele ithole ukwelashwa okukhethekile.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezihlungi zomoya?

Ngaphezu kokuhlukaniswa ngezinto zokwenziwa, izihlungi zomoya zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. Umzimba wenziwe ngesimo sesilinda. Lo mklamo uncike ohlotsheni lokungenisa umoya. Esikhathini esiningi, izingxenye ezinjalo zifakwa ezimotweni zikadizili (kwesinye isikhathi zitholakala ezimotweni zabagibeli ezinenjini edonsa ngodizili yangaphakathi, futhi ikakhulukazi emalolini). Izihlungi zokumelana zero zingaba nomklamo ofanayo.
2. Umzimba wenziwa ngesimo sephaneli lapho kulungiswa khona into yokuhlunga. Kaningi, lokhu kuguqulwa kushibhile futhi kusetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalela. Isici sesihlungi kuso siyiphepha elinokukhulelwa okukhethekile, okuvimbela ukusonteka kwendawo yokuxhumana lapho ihlangana nomswakama.
3. Into yesihlungi ayinalo uzimele. Uhlobo olufanayo lufakwe ezimotweni eziningi zesimanje, njenge-analog yangaphambilini. Umehluko kuphela ukwakheka kwemodyuli lapho kufakwa khona okokuhlunga okunjalo. Lezi zinguquko ezimbili zinendawo enkulu yokuxhumana yokuhlunga. Bangasebenzisa ukuqinisa ucingo (noma i-plastic mesh) ukuvimbela ukusonteka.
4. Isihlungi esimise indandatho. Izakhi ezinjalo zisetshenziselwa izinjini ezine-carburetor. Okubi kakhulu kwezihlungi ezinjalo ukuthi zithatha indawo enkulu, yize ukuhlanzwa komoya kuzo kwenziwa engxenyeni eyodwa. Kusukela lapho umoya umunzwa entweni, kunengcindezi eyanele yokuyikhubaza, kusetshenziswa umucu wensimbi ekwakheni lolu hlobo lwezingxenye. Kwandisa amandla wendaba.

Futhi izihlungi zehlukile komunye nomunye ngezinga lokuhlanzwa:

1. Izinga elilodwa - iphepha, elifakwe izinto ezikhethekile zokuxosha amanzi, amafolda afana ne-accordion. Lolu uhlobo olulula kunazo zonke futhi lusetshenziswa ezimotweni eziningi zesabelomali. I-analogue ebiza kakhulu yenziwa ngemicu yokwenziwa.
2. Amanqanaba amabili wokuhlanza - okokuhlunga kufana ne-analogue yangaphambilini, kuphela ohlangothini lokungenisa umoya, isihlungi esinamandla sakhiwe esakhiweni saso. Ngokuvamile, lokhu ukuguqulwa uncamela abathandi ukushayela njalo off-road.
3. Amazinga amathathu - impahla ejwayelekile ene-precleaner, kufakwa ama-static blades kuphela ohlangothini lokungena komoya kusakhiwo sesihlungi. Le nto iqinisekisa ukwakheka kwe-vortex ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Lokhu kuvumela izinhlayiya ezinkulu ukuthi zinganqwabeli ebusweni bento, kepha ezindlini zokuhlunga, ezansi.

Ngisiphi isikhathi sokushintsha isihlungi somoya?

Imvamisa, isidingo sokushintsha isihlungi sikhonjiswa yisimo sangaphandle. Noma yimuphi umshayeli angahlukanisa okokuhlunga okungcolile nokuhlanzekile. Isibonelo, uma uwoyela uvela ebusweni bento yokuhlunga noma ukungcola okuningi kunqwabelene (imvamisa umoya umunxwa engxenyeni eyodwa yengxenye, ngakho-ke umngcele uvame ukuhlala uhlanzekile), khona-ke udinga ukushintshwa.

Kukangaki ukushintsha isihlungi somoya emotweni

Ngokuqondene nemvamisa yokushintshwa, ayikho imithetho enzima futhi esheshayo. Inketho engcono ukubheka encwadini yesevisi bese ubona ukuthi umkhiqizi wemoto ethile uncoma ini. Uma imoto isebenza ezimweni ezingcoliswe kancane (imoto ayivamisile ukuhamba emigwaqweni enothuli), khona-ke isikhathi sokuyishintsha siyoba side.

Amatafula ajwayelekile okugcinwa kwezinsizakalo ngokuvamile akhombisa isikhathi esisuka kumakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15 kuya kwezingama-30, kepha lokhu kungokokukodwa. Kodwa-ke, uma umshini ungaphansi kwewaranti, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukunamathela kulo mthetho, noma ukuwushintsha kaningi.

Abashayeli abaningi bashintsha isihlungi somoya lapho bekhipha uwoyela wenjini bese begcwalisa entsha (maqondana nesikhathi sokushintsha kukawoyela kukhona izincomo ezihlukile). Kukhona esinye isincomo esiqinile esisebenza kumayunithi kadizili afakwe i-turbocharger. Kuma-motors anjalo, ivolumu enkulu yomoya idlula kusihlungi. Ngalesi sizathu, impilo yesici incishisiwe kakhulu.

Phambilini, abashayeli abanesipiliyoni bebezihlanza mathupha isihlungi ngokusihlanza ngamanzi. Le nqubo yenza ukuthi ingxenye yengxenye ihlanzeke, kepha ayihlanzeki izimbotshana zento. Ngalesi sizathu, noma isihlungi "esifakwe kabusha" ngeke sinikeze inani elidingekayo lomoya omusha. Isihlungi esisha asibizi kangangoba umshayeli akakwazi ukuthenga "okunethezeka" okunjalo.

Ungawungena kanjani endaweni yokuhlunga komoya?

Inqubo yokufaka esikhundleni ngokwayo ilula kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngisho nomshayeli ongenalwazi angayiphatha. Uma imoto ine-carburetor motor motor, khona-ke i-elementi ithathelwa indawo ngokulandelana okulandelayo:

• Ngaphezulu kwe-motor kukhona okubizwa ngokuthi "i-pan" - ingxenye engenalutho efana ne-disk ene-air intake. Kunamabhawudi afakayo kukhava yemojuli. Kuye ngohlobo lomshini, lezi zingaba amantongomane, noma "amawundlu".
• Ukuqiniswa kwekhava akuvuliwe.
• Isihlungi sendandatho sitholakala ngaphansi kwekhava. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uyisuse ngokucophelela ukuze izinhlayiya ezivela ebusweni bayo zingangeni ku-carburetor. Lokhu kuzovala iziteshi ezincane, okuzodinga imfucuza eyengeziwe ekuhlanzeni ingxenye.
• Ukuvimbela ukungcola ekungeneni ku-carburetor ngesikhathi senqubo elandelayo, vala itheko ngendwangu ehlanzekile. Enye indwangu isusa yonke imfucumfucu phansi kwe- "pan".
• Isihlungi esisha sifakiwe ikhava ivaliwe. Kufanele unake amamaki angasetshenziswa ezindlini zokungenisa umoya.

Inqubo efanayo yenziwa esimweni sezinjini zomjovo. Izici zokwakheka kuphela zemodyuli lapho kufakwa khona into engashintsheka ehlukile. Ngaphambi kokubeka isihlungi esisha, kufanele uhlanze ingaphakathi lecala kudoti.

Okulandelayo, udinga ukunaka ukuthi ungabeka kanjani isihlungi uqobo. Uma le ngxenye ingunxande, lapho-ke ayinakufakwa ngenye indlela. Endabeni yokwakhiwa kwesikwele, naka umcibisholo otholakala ekudleni komoya. Kubonisa ukuqondiswa kokugeleza. Izimbambo zezinto zokuhlunga kufanele zihambisane nalo mcibisholo, hhayi ngaphesheya.

Izihlungi zomoya ezihamba phambili zemoto

Kwethulwa isilinganiso sakamuva sesihlungi somoya sezimoto:

Inkampani:	Isilinganiso somkhiqizo,%:	Izibuyekezo (+/-)
indoda	92	38/2
I-VIC	92	29/1
Bosch	90	18/2
UFiltron	84	30/4
Ukudla	84	20/3
MASUMA	83	18/3
I-SCT	79	24/5
JS ASAKASHI	72	11/4
ISAKURA	70	22/7
I-GoodWill	60	21/13
TSN	54	13/10

Imininingwane yokulinganisa isuselwa kuzibuyekezo zamakhasimende asebenzise imikhiqizo kuyo yonke i-2020.

Nakhu ukuqhathanisa okuncane kwevidiyo kokulungiswa okuningana okubonakala kufana kwesihlungi:

Yikuphi ukuhlunga okungcono? Ukuqhathanisa izihlungi zomoya. Ikhwalithi yesihlungi somoya

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Yiziphi izihlungi zezimoto? Kuzo zonke izinhlelo ezidinga indawo yokusebenza ehlanzekile. Lesi isisefo sikaphethiloli, umoya enjinini, uwoyela wezinjini ezivuthayo, uwoyela webhokisi, wokuhlanza umoya ongena ngaphakathi emotweni.

Yiziphi izihlungi okudingeka zishintshwe emotweni lapho ushintsha uwoyela? Isihlungi samafutha kufanele sishintshwe. Kwezinye izimoto, isisefo sikaphethiloli siyashintshwa. Kunconywa ukushintsha isihlungi somoya futhi.