Amanzi ku-muffler: kuphi futhi kuvamile?
Okuqukethwe
Cishe wonke umshayeli wakuthola kuhlekisa lapho, erobhothini oluhlaza okotshani, kungazelelwe uketshezi luqala ukuphuma epayipini lokukhipha lemoto langaphandle phambi kwemoto emile. Lesi simo sidale ukusineka okukhethekile okuvela kumnikazi wemoto endala. Njengokuthi, izimoto ezintsha nazo ziyawohloka.
Eqinisweni, ayikho imoto evikelekile emanzini angena ku-resonator. Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka. Uma kuyesabeka, uyilungisa kanjani inkinga?
Amanzi angena kanjani emgodini
Umbuzo wokuqala odinga ukucaciswa ukuthi amanzi avela kuphi epayipini. Kunezimpendulo ezimbalwa kuso. Futhi zonke zizolunga. Nazi izizathu eziyinhloko zokwakheka komswakama ku-exhaust:
- umkhiqizo womlilo wamafutha oketshezi;
- umehluko wezinga lokushisa;
- imithombo yangaphandle.
Inqubo yemvelo
Inqubo yokwakheka komswakama ngesikhathi sokusha kwamafutha ketshezi kungumphumela ohlangothini wemvelo wanoma iyiphi injini yomlilo yangaphakathi. Iqiniso ngukuthi amanzi afakiwe ekwakhiweni kukaphethiloli, noma uphethiloli, ngamanani amancane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uphethiloli kuzofanele uthelwe ethangini legesi ngesigaxa, njengamalahle.
Ngenkathi yomlilo, uphethiloli ushintsha ukwakheka kwawo, kepha uhlala unomphela kohlobo loketshezi. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi injini isebenza, uhlelo lokukhipha imoto lugcwaliswa ngengxenye eyengeziwe yomswakama. Ngokwengxenye, inesikhathi sokususwa ohlelweni ngendlela yesitimu. Kodwa-ke, lapho injini iphumule, noma yini esele kwipayipi ihlala kuyo. Umphunga opholile wakha amaconsi angena emathangini.
Ukuqina
Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kusuka ezifundweni zokuqala ze-physics. Isitsha esibandayo sikhishwa esiqandisini siyiswe egumbini elifudumele. Kwakheka amaconsi amancane ezindongeni zawo, ngaphandle kokuqukethwe. Futhi kuze kube yilapho isitsha sishisa ngokushisa kwamazinga okushisa, amaconsi azokhula.
Okuthile okunje kungenzeka hhayi ebusika kuphela, kodwa nasehlobo. Ku-physics, kunomunye umqondo ochaza ukubonakala kwamanzi endaweni yokuntanta. Leli yiphuzu lamazolo. Amaconsi akha phezulu ahlukanisa umoya oshisayo nomoya obandayo. Kuhlelo lokukhipha imoto, izinga lokushisa lamagesi akhuphuka laya kuma-degree angamakhulu amaningana. Futhi uma ipayipi libanda kakhulu, ayanda amathuba okuba nomhwamuko omningi nokuncipha.
Imithombo yangaphandle
Amanzi asepayipi lokukhipha angabangelwa izimo zezulu ezinzima. Ngisho nenkungu ejwayelekile iyasiza kule nqubo. Ebusika, ukupaka okungafanelekile eduze ne-snowdrift nakho kungadala uketshezi ngaphakathi kwepayipi lokukhipha.
Yini esongela amanzi ku-muffler
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukubonakala kwamanzi epayipini lokukhipha kuyinkqubo yemvelo. Kodwa-ke, inani elikhulu lingayilimaza imoto. Inkinga ejwayelekile (ikakhulukazi kumamodeli asekhaya) yi-muffler oxidation. Ngisho nomkhiqizo wensimbi engenasici osezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu uzohlushwa ngamanzi anqwabelene. Iqiniso ukuthi uketshezi olukuleli payipi akuwona nje amanzi. Iqukethe izakhi zamakhemikhali ezinobungozi. Futhi ezinye zazo ziyingxenye ye-sulfuric acid.
Vele, inani labo alinaki, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuxhumana njalo nemvelo enolaka kuzoqala ukubhubhisa izindonga ze-resonator. Ngenxa yezimbobo ezakhiwe, imoto ithola isici se "bass hoarse".
Inkinga yesibili ebangelwa amanzi okokuntanta ama-plugs e-ice. Yize lokhu kuyisenzakalo sonyaka kuphela, kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwenjini.
Kungani umshini wemoto ungabhalwa?
Iseluleko esivamile ukumba imbobo ku-resonator. Le ndlela ithandwa ngabashayeli abaningi be-amateur. Ngokusho kwabo, le nqubo igcina i-muffler yomile kungakhathalekile ukuthi isimo sezulu sinjani. Ukuze wenze lokhu, abashayeli abasungula benza umgodi ngobubanzi obungamamilimitha angu-2-3. Akubalulekile kangako ukuthi akuthinti umsindo we-qeda.
Yini engashiwo ngale ndlela? Ngabe kuthinta ngandlela thile uhlelo lokukhipha, futhi ungakwenza ngaphandle kwalo?
Ingabe indlela kamkhulu iyasiza?
Ngakho-ke abanye abanikazi bezimoto ezifuywayo balwa ngamanzi. Kodwa-ke, noma yikuphi ukulimala kungqimba lwensimbi oluvikelayo ngokungenakugwenywa kuholela ekwakheni i-oxidation ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umgodi omncane uzophenduka umgodi omkhulu ozodinga ukuhlanganiswa.
Ama-analogs afakwe ezimotweni zangaphandle azohlala isikhashana kuleli cala. Kepha ngisho nensimbi esezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu izokwehla ngenxa yokungcola okune-asidi okuqukethwe kuketshezi oluqoqwe ethangini. Ngokubhoboza imbobo yensimbi esezingeni eliphakeme, umshayeli unciphisa impilo yohlelo lokukhipha.
Ungawususa kanjani umswakama kahle ku-muffler?
Uma amanzi evuza epayipini lokukhipha lapho uqala injini, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokuthi idamu lesistimu ligcwele izinsalela zomlilo. Ungayisusa kanjani ku-muffler?
Okokuqala kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imoto ngendlela yokwehlisa ukwakheka koketshezi. Isibonelo, injini kufanele ifudunyezwe ebusika. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngejubane elincishisiwe. Lokhu kuzovumela lonke uhlelo lokukhipha ukufudumala kahle. Imoto kufanele ukuthi igijime okungenani imizuzu engamashumi amane. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukukhipha uhambo olufushane ebusika.
Ngesikhathi sedrayivu ende ngesivinini esikhulu, kusuka emazingeni okushisa anyukile, wonke amanzi asohlelweni lokukhipha aphenduka abe umusi futhi asuswe wona uqobo. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi ukumiswa okungatheni. Le ndlela iyindlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokususa uketshezi ohlelweni lokukhipha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi sinikela ngevidiyo emayelana nokujiya komfula:
Imibuzo ejwayelekile:
Kungani amanzi ephuma epayipini lokuqhuma? Ukwakheka kukaphethiloli nodizili ngokwengxenye kubandakanya amanzi (uphethiloli usesimweni soketshezi). Lapho uphethiloli ushisiwe, la manzi ayahwamuka, kuthi ohlelweni lokukhipha amakhaza ajiye futhi aqhubeke nokugcwala. Lapho kunqwabelana amanzi amaningi, ekuqaleni kokunyakaza iqala ukuthulula ipayipi.
Ngabe ngidinga ukubhoboza imbobo ku-muffler? Akunjalo. Le nqubo izonciphisa kakhulu impilo yokusebenza kwesiduli. Lapho isembozo esivikelayo sichithwa, insimbi ibola ngokushesha.
Ungakususa kanjani ukufingqa kumbhobho wokukhipha? Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokususa amanzi kumbhobho womsila ukufudumeza uhlelo lokukhipha ukuze amanzi ahwamuke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umshini udinga ukugijima ngezivinini eziphakeme imizuzu engama-40 noma ngaphezulu okungenani kanye ngenyanga.
