Ukulahlwa kwamafutha enjini asetshenzisiwe. Khetha inketho
Okuqukethwe
Vele uwuthele phansi noma uwukhiphe emseleni
Indlela elula, kodwa ekude nendlela ehlakaniphe kakhulu yokulahla uwoyela wenjini esetshenzisiwe. Uma amafutha asetshenzisiwe evame ukuchithwa emseleni, amafutha azofaka ama-deposits kumapayipi ngendlela ye-emulsion enamafutha, okuzogcina kuholele ekuvinjweni. Ukukhipha uwoyela phansi kubangela ukungcoliswa okukhulu kwemvelo ngemikhiqizo kawoyela nezithasiselo ezinobuthi eziqukethwe kuwoyela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibopho sokuphatha ngendlela yenhlawulo sinikezwa ngezenzo ezinjalo (Isigaba 8.2 seKhodi Yamacala Okuphatha weRussian Federation). Ngakho-ke, indlela enjalo yokulahla ayiyona nje ingozi emvelweni, kodwa futhi ingaholela ekulahlekelweni kwemali ngendlela yenhlawulo, efanelekile.
Sebenzisa amafutha asetshenzisiwe njengamafutha
Le ndlela yokulahla imfucuza iyona esetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla. Kanye nokwenyuka kwamanani kagesi kanye nokukhuphuka kwamanani azo zonke izinhlobo zikaphethiloli, abanikazi bamagaraji amakhulu babhekana nombuzo wokushisa ebusika. Kunemiklamo eminingi yeziko nama-boilers asebenza kuwoyela wemoto osetshenzisiwe. Le ndlela ifaneleka ngokukhethekile kubanikazi beziteshi zesevisi endaweni encane. Kulokhu, indaba yokushisa isikhala ixazululwa kanye nokulahlwa kukaphethiloli kanye nezinto zokugcoba, okunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zezinto ezibonakalayo futhi kwandise ukubuyiswa kwebhizinisi.
Kubanikazi abazimele bamagaraji nama-workshops, le ndlela yokushisa igumbi nayo ingenye yezinto ezingabizi kakhulu, ngoba inani elikhulu lamafutha asetshenzisiwe ngokuvamile liqoqa ngesikhathi sokuzinakekela izimoto nezinye izimoto. Ngakho, le ndlela yokulahla ingenye yezinto ezithembisayo kakhulu uma udinga ukushisa igumbi ebusika.
Kudingeka kuphela ukugcina imithetho yokuphepha komlilo: ungabeki izifudumezi eduze kweziqukathi ezinoketshezi oluvuthayo nezivuthayo, kanye nezinto eziseduze ezivuthayo, futhi usebenzise kuphela ama-heaters asebenzayo futhi ahlanganiswe kahle ukuze ashise ama-liquid fuels.
Sebenzisa njenge-anti-corrosion kanye nama-lubricant
Lesi sihloko asibanzi kakhulu kunokusetshenziswa kwamafutha asetshenzisiwe njengophethiloli. Kunqunyelwe kuphela umcabango wakho nobuhlakani bakho. Okokuqala, uwoyela wemoto osetshenzisiwe usewugcobo wamahhala osetshenziswa abaningi ukugcoba izindlela ezahlukahlukene (izingxenye zamabhayisikili, amaketanga e-chainsaw, njll.), kanye nezingidi namajoyinti ajikelezayo. Ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-lubricant ku-padlock, umswakama awuqoqi futhi kuba lula kakhulu ukuwuvula ngesikhathi sesithwathwa.
Abantu abaningi basebenzisa amafutha asetshenzisiwe njengendlela yokufaka izinkuni lapho befaka izigxobo zocingo, befaka imiqhele ephansi ezindlini zamalogi. Amafutha enjini endala nawo asetshenziselwa ukugcoba isikhunta lapho kuthelwa izakhiwo zikakhonkolo, ukwenza izitini, amabhlogo, ama-slabs okugandaywa kanye neminye imikhiqizo kakhonkolo. Kukhona nendlela endala yokwelapha okunqanda ukugqwala kwezansi, izingongolo, nezinye izindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo emotweni ngokugcoba noma ukuthela ukwakheka okusekelwe kumafutha enjini asetshenzisiwe.
Ngingawathathaphi amafutha ukuze agaywe kabusha?
Namuhla, kunezinhlobo eziningana zokulahlwa kwamafutha emoto asetshenzisiwe. Uma uhambisa amafutha ngokwakho, khona-ke kulokhu kuzodingeka ukhokhe imali, ngoba, maye, ukulahlwa kwemfucumfucu kanye nama-lubricants kuyakhokhwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kungabi khona izinhlangano ezinjalo endaweni yakini, noma zingase zisebenze ngokukhethekile nezinhlangano ezinomthamo omkhulu wemfucuza.
Emadolobheni amaningi kunamaphuzu okuqoqwa nokucutshungulwa kwamafutha nezinto zokugcoba. Abanye abathengisi bezinto zokugcoba baphinde banikele ngokuqoqa futhi basebenzise kabusha amafutha enjini asetshenzisiwe ukuze bathole imali. Konke kulula kakhulu: uletha uphethiloli osetshenzisiwe kanye nezinto zokugcoba wena noma ummeleli wenhlangano ekushiyela, ukukhokhela imali futhi athathe amafutha asetshenzisiwe. Ngokuvamile amakhasimende abo yizitolo ezinkulu nezincane zokulungisa, iziteshi zesevisi, izinkampani zokuthutha, izinhlangano ezithengisa izimoto, imishini ekhethekile, imishini yezolimo, njll. Futhi, ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula amafutha asetshenzisiwe kuphethiloli ye-diesel buyakhula minyaka yonke.
Kunezidingo eziningi eziqinile ezibekwe ezinhlanganweni eziqoqa futhi zilahle uwoyela wenjini esetshenzisiwe. Lolu hlobo lomsebenzi lungaphansi kokunikezwa ilayisense. Naphezu kwazo zonke izidingo, ukuqoqwa nokulahlwa kuhlala kuyibhizinisi elinenzuzo, ngoba intengo kawoyela osetshenzisiwe iphansi kakhulu kunentengo yemikhiqizo yokugcina yokucubungula kwayo.
