Imali yokugaywa kabusha - kuyini

Emuva ngo-2012, umthetho othi "Ukukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kwemfucuza" waqala ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni eRussia. Ngokwezinhlinzeko zayo, noma iyiphi imfucuza kufanele ilahlwe ngendlela efanele ukuze ingavezi imvelo, kanye nempilo yabantu baseRussia emithelela emibi.

Idokhumenti inikeza amagama aqondile enkokhelo:

• Imali yokusebenzisa (i-US, imali yokulondoloza) iyinkokhelo yesikhathi esisodwa eyenziwa ivuna umbuso ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwemvelo. Lezi zimali zikhokhela izindleko zezinhlangano ezikhethekile ezithintekayo ekusetshenzisweni kwemfucuza, okuhlanganisa izimoto kanye nemikhiqizo esetshenzisiwe - amafutha asetshenzisiwe kanye nezinto zokuthambisa, amabhethri, amathayi, uketshezi lobuchwepheshe, njll.

Kuyacaca ukuthi ukukhokhiswa kwe-US kuthetheleleka ngokuphelele, ngoba akekho ongabaza isimo esidabukisayo semvelo. Kodwa wonke umnikazi wemoto unemibuzo efanele: malini okufanele akhokhe, lapho kufanele akhokhe, futhi ubani okufanele akwenze nhlobo.

Ubani okhokha imali yokulahla?

Ukuqala ukusebenza kwalo mthetho ngo-2012 kwaholela ekwenyukeni kancane kwentengo yezimoto, ikakhulukazi lezo eziphuma phesheya. Nalu uhlu lwalabo okudingeka bayikhokhe:

• abakhiqizi bezimoto - basekhaya nabangaphandle;
• abantu abangenisa izimoto ezintsha noma esezike zasetshenziswa ezivela phesheya;
• abantu abathenga imoto eke yasetshenziswa imali ebingakakhokhelwa ngaphambilini.

Okusho ukuthi, uma, ngokwesibonelo, ufika e-salon yomthengisi osemthethweni (waseRussia noma wangaphandle) futhi uthenge imoto entsha sha, awudingi ukukhokha lutho, ngoba konke sekukhokhelwe kakade, kanye nenani lemoto. imali ye-scrap ifakiwe ezindlekweni zemoto. Uma uletha imoto evela eJalimane noma e-USA uye eRussian Federation usebenzisa izinkonzo zendali yezimoto, imali ikhokhiswa ngaphandle kokwehluleka.

Angikwazi ukukhokha imali?

Umthetho uhlinzekela izimo lapho kungekho zinkokhelo eziya kuhulumeni okudingeka zenziwe. Ake sicabangele lesi sikhathi ngokuningiliziwe. Okokuqala, abanikazi bokuqala bezimoto, abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 ubudala, bakhululekile ekukhokheni. Kodwa kukhona isengezo esincane - injini nomzimba waleli thuluzi kufanele kube "umdabu", okungukuthi, wokuqala. Uma uthenga imoto efanayo endala kuneminyaka engama-30 kumnikazi wokuqala, kusafanele ukhokhe imali.

Okwesibili, abantu bakithi abafudukayo abeza ukuzohlala unomphela endaweni yeRussian Federation ngenxa yezingxabano zezempi noma ukushushiswa abakhokhiswa intela yokulahla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imoto kufanele ibe yimpahla yabo siqu, futhi bazokwazi ukufakazela iqiniso lokuthengwa kwayo.

Okwesithathu, akukho lutho oludinga ukukhokhelwa ezokuthutha zeminyango yezombangazwe, amanxusa akwamanye amazwe, izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe ezisebenza endaweni yeRussian Federation.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma kwenzeka kudayiswa abantu besithathu (izakhamuzi zaseRussian Federation) zezimoto ezivela ezigabeni ezingenhla, imali ikhokhiswa futhi kufanele ikhokhwe ngaphandle kokwehluleka.

Imali yokulahlwa

Ukubala kwenziwa ngokwefomula elula:

• Izinga lesisekelo liphindwe nge-coefficient yokubala.

Amanani ayisisekelo ezimoto ezinophethiloli noma izinjini zikadizili zimi kanje:

• 28400 noma 106000 - kufika ku-1000 cm3 (kuze kufike eminyakeni emi-3 kusukela ngosuku lokukhishwa noma ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-XNUMX);
• 44200 noma 165200 - kusuka ku-1000 kuya ku-2000 cc;
• 84400 noma 322400 - 2000-3000 cc;
• 114600 noma 570000 - 3000-3500 cc;
• 181600 noma 700200 - ngaphezu kuka-3500 cc.

Izibalo ezifanayo zisebenza ezimotweni ezinamamotho kagesi namasistimu ayingxube.

Akufanele uphelelwe yithemba lapho ubona amanani amakhulu kangaka, njengoba lokhu kuyisilinganiso esiyisisekelo kuphela, kuyilapho i-coefficient yabantu ngabanye ingu-0,17 kuphela (kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu) noma 0,36 (ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu). Ngakho-ke, isilinganiso sesamba sesakhamuzi esivamile esingenisa imoto esivela phesheya sizoba ngama-ruble angu-3400-5200, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ivolumu noma uhlobo lwesitshalo samandla.

Kodwa izinhlangano ezisemthethweni zidinga ukuba zilungele ukukhokha ngokugcwele, futhi uma zithenga izinto zokusebenza ezinkulu, inani lemali liyakhuphuka. Ngale ndlela elula, iziphathimandla zizama ukugqugquzela abameleli bamabhizinisi amancane, aphakathi namakhulu ukuthi bathenge imishini ekhethekile nezimoto kumkhiqizi wasekhaya, futhi bangabayala kwamanye amazwe.

Ingosi yezimoto i-vodi.su idonsela ukunaka kwakho eqinisweni lokuthi imali yokugaywa kabusha ikhokhwa kanye nezinye izinkokhelo eziningi lapho ungenisa izimoto ezivela phesheya, okuphawulwe ku-TCP. Ukungabikho kwalolu phawu kufanele kuxwayise umuntu ongase abe umthengi wezimoto ezisetshenzisiwe, kodwa kuphela uma imoto ilethwa endaweni yezwe lethu ngemva kukaSepthemba 2012, XNUMX. Kuze kube yilolo suku, ayikho imali yokuphinda isetshenziswe e-Russian Federation.

Kwenzekani uma ungayikhokhi i-SS?

Uma isihloko semoto yakho singenalo uphawu ku-RS, ngeke nje ukwazi ukusibhalisa ne-MREO. Nokho, ukushayela imoto engabhalisiwe kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-Article 12.1 ye-Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation:

• I-500-800 ruble inhlawulo ekumeni kokuqala ngamaphoyisa omgwaqo;
• 5000 rub. inhlawulo noma ukuncishwa amalungelo izinyanga ezingu-1-3 uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa okuphindaphindiwe.

Ngenhlanhla, umshayeli akadingeki ukuba aphathe imoto naye, ngakho-ke uma kukhona ukwephulwa, umhloli ngeke akwazi ukuthola ngabo, ngoba ukuba khona kwe-STS, OSAGO ne-VU kuwubufakazi bokuthi imoto ibhalisiwe. ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izidingo zomthetho waseRussia .

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi i-US ikhokhwa kabili, isibonelo, lapho uthenga imoto evela phesheya. Uma leli qiniso litholakala, kufakwa isicelo kwamasiko noma iziphathimandla zentela ukuze kubuyiswe i-RS ekhokhelwe ngokweqile.

Isicelo kumele sihambisane nalokhu:

• ikhophi yepasipoti yomnikazi wemoto;
• i-oda noma irisidi yokukhokhela i-US kabili, okungukuthi, amarisidi amabili.

Lokhu kumele kwenziwe kungakapheli iminyaka emithathu, ngaphandle kwalokho akekho ozokubuyisela imali yakho. Inani elikhonjiswe esicelweni ngokuvamile lidluliselwa ekhadini lasebhange, inombolo okufanele ibhalwe endaweni efanele yesicelo.

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