Ukuhlolwa Kwezimoto Kuqhathaniswa Nokuhlolwa Kwezimoto - Uyini umehluko?
Ngokuvamile abashayeli ngokwabo, kanye namaphoyisa omgwaqo, badidanisa imiqondo "yokuhlola" kanye "nokuhlola". Isibonelo, uma umhloli ekumisa futhi ekucela ukuthi uvule i-trunk, khombisa ikhithi yosizo lokuqala enesicisha-mlilo, noma ubhale kabusha ikhodi ye-VIN. Kukuziphi izimo lapho umshayeli ephoqelekile khona ukuthi athobele imfuneko esemthethweni yesikhulu somthetho emgwaqeni, futhi lesi sicelo singashaywa indiva nini?
Umehluko phakathi kwale miqondo emibili ubalulekile futhi ucaciswe ngokuningiliziwe emthethweni ofanele kanye nemithetho yomgwaqo. Ukuze ujwayelane nayo, wonke umshayeli omaphakathi kufanele okungenani:
- ukwazi izimiso eziyisisekelo zekhodi yokuphatha (CAO);
- qonda i-Order 185 yoMnyango Wezangaphakathi, esike sabhala ngawo kuwebhusayithi ye-Vodi.su;
- khumbula imithetho yomgwaqo ngenhliziyo, ngoba ngenxa yokwephulwa kwamaphuzu athile, ikakhulukazi lawo ahlobene nokuthuthwa kwezimpahla, umhloli unalo lonke ilungelo lokuqhuba ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwemoto.
Ake sicabangele le miqondo emibili ngokuningiliziwe.
Ukuhlolwa kwemoto
Okokuqala, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi akukho ku-Code of Administrative Offences, noma ku-SDA, incazelo yaleli gama ayidalulwanga. Ulwazi ngayo luqukethwe esigabeni 149 sohlelo No. 185. Yiziphi izizathu zokukwenza?
- ukutholakala kwemihlahlandlela yokuhlola izimoto eziwela ngaphansi kwemibandela ethile;
- isidingo sokuqinisekisa ikhodi ye-VIN nezinombolo zamayunithi;
- impahla ethuthiweyo ayihambisani nedatha ecaciswe kumadokhumenti ahambisana nalokhu.
Uma uthi nhlá, yonke into icacile. Isibonelo, uma ulwazi mayelana nokwebiwa kwemoto yemodeli ethile nombala kuthunyelwa kuzo zonke izikhala zamaphoyisa omgwaqo, umhloli angakumisa futhi ahlole izinombolo zokubhalisa, ikhodi ye-VIN, futhi ahlole imibhalo. Noma, uma kutholakala ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokuthutha impahla, lokhu kungase kube isizathu sokuhlolwa.
Khumbula:
- ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ngokubuka, okungukuthi, iphoyisa lomgwaqo alinalo ilungelo lokushayela esikhundleni sakho noma ukudabula iphakheji ukuze lihlole okuqukethwe.
I-athikili 27.1 yeKhodi Yamacala Okuphatha "Ngezinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kokuphulwa kokuphatha" ayicabangi umqondo wokuhlola. Kodwa-ke, uma umhloli echaza ngokucacile nangokucacile isizathu sokuhlolwa okubonakalayo, unelungelo lokwenqaba, lapho lezi zenzo ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa ngokumelene nawe:
- ukuhlola;
- ukushaqwa kwempahla yomuntu siqu, imibhalo, ngisho nemoto;
- ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha;
- ukuvalelwa nokunye.
Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuvuma ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo. Uma kwenziwa, ngokomyalelo 185, umshayeli, noma abantu abaphelezela impahla, njengomthumeli wempahla, kufanele babe khona.
Ukuhlola
Isigaba 155 se-oda 185 silichaza kahle leli gama:
- ukuhlola imoto, umzimba, isiqu, ingaphakathi ngaphandle kokuphula ubuqotho babo.
Okusho ukuthi, umhloli wamaphoyisa omgwaqo angakwazi ukuvula ngokuzimela iminyango, i-trunk, i-glove compartment, ngisho nokubheka ngaphansi kwamaragi nezihlalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ofakazi ababili kufanele babe khona, ukuba khona komshayeli akudingekile.
Umyalelo woMnyango Wezangaphakathi nawo ubheka into efana nosesho lomuntu siqu, okungukuthi, ukuhlola izinto ezinomuntu ngamunye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunqatshelwe futhi ukwephula ubuqotho babo obakhayo. Izizathu zokwenza ukuhlola, okuhlanganisa okomuntu siqu:
- ukuba khona kwezizathu ezibucayi ngokwanele zokucatshangwa ukuthi kule moto noma nalo muntu kukhona amathuluzi okwenza ubugebengu, izinto ezingavunyelwe noma eziyingozi (izidakamizwa, izibulala-zinambuzane, iziqhumane, njll.).
Uma izinsolo ziqinisekiswa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okuningiliziwe, kuzodwetshwa iphrothokholi efomini elifanele, elizosayinwa izisebenzi ezisiphethe kanye nofakazi. Umshayeli unelungelo lokwenqaba ukufaka isignesha yakhe ngaphansi kwalo mbhalo, okuzoqashelwa ngokufanele.
Ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa: kwenziwa kanjani?
Ngokusho kokuhlolwa, kwakhiwa isenzo esikhethekile, esikhomba idatha yemoto, umshayeli, iphoyisa lomgwaqo, usuku nendawo yomcimbi, abantu abahambisanayo, kanye nempahla. Uma kungatholakali lutho, kwanele ukuthola imvume yomlomo yokuqhubeka nohambo. Umhloli ngokwakhe akakwazi ukuvula iminyango noma i-trunk, kufanele abuze umshayeli ngalokhu.
Ukuhlolwa nakho kukhishwa ngokomthetho. Esimeni esiphuthumayo (uma kunobufakazi obunembile obuyi-100% bobugebengu noma ukuthuthwa kwezinto ezingavunyelwe), ukuba khona kofakazi abafakazayo akuphoqelekile. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, umyalelo uvumela ngisho nokuvulwa kwezimpawu zamasiko, okuphawulwe embikweni wokuhlola.
Phakathi nalezi zenzo, amaphoyisa omgwaqo akanalo ilungelo lokuhlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwesicishamlilo noma okuqukethwe kwekhithi yosizo lokuqala; ukwenza "ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe" okungajwayelekile, okungukuthi, hlola ukudlala kwesondo lokuqondisa noma isimo samathayi. Uma kunjalo, ungafaka isikhalazo mayelana nokubandakanyeka kwabahloli ngaphansi kwe-athikili emayelana nokuzenzela umathanda.
Khumbula: ukuhlolwa kwenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi ukhonjwe izizathu zokuma.
Iyalayisha...
