Insulation injini "Avtoteplo": isimiso ukusebenza kanye impendulo abashayeli
Okuqukethwe
Phakathi kwemikhiqizo yalesi sigaba, ukufakwa kwe-Autoteplo kuzogqama ngezinzuzo eziningi zokuncintisana.
Phakathi kwenani elimangalisayo lazo zonke izinhlobo zezesekeli zezimoto ngumkhiqizo owenziwe eRussia, i-Autoteplo insulation ye-injini. Umbono wabanikazi bezimoto mayelana nomkhiqizo wawuhlukene. Cabanga ukuthi idivayisi iyadingeka kangakanani, iyini inzuzo yayo.
Iheater injini "Avtoteplo"
Abashayeli abanolwazi olukhulu bakhumbula izikhathi lapho izinjini zafakwa khona i-carburethi, futhi uphethiloli wawugcwele yonke indawo A-76. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, abanikazi bezimoto abahlakaniphile ezindaweni ezikude, lapho izinga lokushisa ligcina u-minus 25 ezinzile ubusika bonke, babeka ama-rags okufudumala ngaphansi kwe-hood. Ngomgomo owodwa - ukuvimbela i-hood kusuka ekuqhwaleni, ukuze kube lula ukuqala injini ekuseni.
I-auto blanket
Ukuthi isebenza kanjani
Zonke izingxenye zekhompathimenti yenjini zenziwe nge-aluminium. Insimbi ine-conductivity ephezulu yokushisa. Ifudumala ngokushesha (ukushisa kwe-motor egijima kufinyelela +90 ° C). Futhi kalula nje ukukhipha ukushisa emkhathini. Esikhathini sezulu esibandayo, injini, ngemva kokuma izinsuku ezingu-2-3, iqhwa ngokuphelele, kuze kufike kuketshezi lobuchwepheshe.
Kuthatha isikhathi esiningi ukufudumala iyunithi (kulokhu, uphethiloli ulahlekile). Futhi ngezinye izikhathi awukwazi ukuqala imoto. Ngaphandle kokuthatha izinyathelo ezingavamile, abashayeli bathenga ingubo ye-Autoteplo yenjini, irediyetha nebhethri. Ifaka ngokuqinile yonke imininingwane, ukufakwa kuvimbela ukudluliselwa okusheshayo kokushisa okuvela enjini ngokusebenzisa i-hood, izikhala, izimbobo zobuchwepheshe. Ngenxa yalokho, ukwethulwa nokuqaliswa kuyashesha kakhulu.
Idivayisi
I-auto blanket ayiyona into engaphezu kwempahla evimbela ukushisa ene-conductivity ephansi yokushisa, ebekwe phakathi kwezingqimba ezimbili ezingashi. Izithako ezivikela umlilo ezivikela umlilo zimbozwe ngefilimu yesibuko ukukhombisa imisebe ye-infrared. Umkhiqizo uvalwe ngezintambo eziqinile ezingancibiliki noma zingashi.
Ingaphakathi lenziwe ngama-heaters alandelayo:
- Izwa. Igcina ukushisa kahle, kodwa ijwayele ukusha kakhulu kunezinye: ishunqa ku-300 ° C.
- I-Fiberglass. Lona uboya bengilazi obuthembekile obujwayelekile obungashi: busebenza ku-650-800 ° C.
- Izinto ze-Mullite-silica. I-symbiosis ye-silicon ne-aluminium oxides imelana ngokuphelele namakhemikhali namazinga okushisa aphezulu: imelana no-1100-1200 °C.
Ungayifaka kanjani
Thenga ingubo yokulala yemoto elungele uhlobo lwemoto yakho. Isikwa ngaphansi kwemoto, ivale kahle yonke imifantu nezimbobo. Phakamisa ihood, uvale ngokuqinile ingxenye yenjini ngendwangu ukuze ugcine ukushisa okungcono.
Ingubo kufanele ibekwe ngesithwathwa sokuqala, futhi ihlakazwe entwasahlobo.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi idivayisi
Umkhiqizi ulethe umkhiqizo emakethe yezimoto njengehitha yegumbi lenjini.
Phakathi kwemikhiqizo yalesi sigaba, ukufakwa kwe-Autoteplo kuzogqama ngalezi zinzuzo ezilandelayo zokuncintisana:
- Imelana no-60 ° C ku-thermometer, kanye no-+1200 ° C.
- Igwema ukuqhwaza kwezingxenye zekhompathimenti yenjini.
- Kwandisa ithuba lokuqala injini ngesikhathi sokuqala.
- Ayihlushwa umswakama, uketshezi lwezobuchwepheshe, uphethiloli.
- Ingathathi hlangothi kuma-alkali nezinye izinhlanganisela zamakhemikhali.
- Inempilo yesevisi efinyelela eminyakeni emi-3.
- Isetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimoto ezinamasondo asemhlabeni.
- Yehlisa umsindo wemoto.
- Yehlisa inani eliqalayo "elibandayo", elinomphumela onenzuzo enjinini.
Ukufakwa kwenjini
Umphumela wokusebenzisa ingubo uncike ku:
- ohlotsheni lwenjini (i-turbocharged noma i-aspirated);
- izimo zokuhamba (umjikelezo wedolobha noma umgwaqo omkhulu);
- izinga lokushisa (-3 ° С noma -25 ° С).
Inhlanganisela yalezi zimo ngezinye izikhathi iholela emiphumeleni emibi:
- motor overheating;
- ukwehluleka kwamakhoyili okushisa;
- ukwenzeka kokuvutha sekwephuzile.
Ukwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli nakho kungaba umphumela wokusebenzisa ucingo.
Uma, ngemva kokulinganisa zonke izinzuzo nobubi, unquma ukuthenga impahla, thintana nabathengisi abathembekile noma u-oda umkhiqizo esitolo se-inthanethi se-Ozone. Intengo yemodeli yengubo No. 14 ivela kuma-ruble angu-2. (ukwenyuka kwentengo iminyaka engu-300 kwaba 3%). Ukulethwa eMoscow kanye nesifunda kumahhala phakathi nosuku.
Izibuyekezo zomshayeli
Abanikazi bezimoto, "abazama" izingubo ze-Autoteplo, abazange bahlale bengenandaba. Ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, kuwebhusayithi ye-Otzovik, nasezinkundleni zokuxhumana, ungathola izitatimende eziningi ezishisekayo nezingezinhle. Ochwepheshe babala ukuthi imibono yabashayeli bezimoto ihlukaniswe cishe ngokulinganayo: 41% wabasebenzisi batusa umkhiqizo ukuthi uthenge. Kulokhu, ukuphepha kwengubo kuthola amaphuzu aphezulu.
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