Idivayisi yokukhiya umlilo

Ilokhi ye-ignition noma inkinobho yokushisa ingxenye eyisisekelo yokushintsha elawula ukunikezwa kwamandla kumasistimu kagesi futhi iphinde ivimbele ibhethri ukuthi lingaphumi lapho imoto ipakiwe futhi iphumule.

Idizayini yokushintsha i-ignition

Ilokhi yokuthungela iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili:

1. Imishini - Ilokhi ye-cylindrical (isibungu), siqukethe isilinda, kulapho ukhiye wokushisa ufakwa kuwo.
2. Ugesi - i-node yokuxhumana, iqukethe iqembu labathintwayo, elivalwa yi-algorithm ethile lapho ukhiye uvuliwe.

Ilokhi yesilinda ngokuvamile ifakwe kukhiye wokuthungela, obhekana nemisebenzi eminingana ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengokuthi: ukuguqula umhlangano wokuxhumana nokuvimbela isondo lokuqondisa. Ukuvimbela, kusebenzisa induku ekhethekile yokukhiya, okuthi, lapho ukhiye uphenduka, usuka emzimbeni wokukhiya bese uwela emgodini okhethekile kukholomu yokuqondisa. Idivayisi yokukhiya ukuthungela ngokwayo inomklamo olula, manje ake sizame ukuqaqa zonke izingxenye zayo. Ukuze uthole isibonelo esibonakalayo esengeziwe, cabanga ukuthi iswishi yokuthungela isebenza kanjani:

Izingxenye zokushintsha ukuthungela

• a) uhlobo KZ813;
• b) thayipha 2108-3704005-40;

1. Isisekelo.
2. Ezezindlu.
3. Ingxenye yokuxhumana.
4. Ebhekene.
5. Khiya.
6. A - imbobo yephinikhodi yokulungisa.
7. B - iphinikhodi yokulungisa.

Isibungu sixhunywe ocingweni futhi ifakwe ngaphakathi kwesiphethu esibanzi esiyi-cylindrical, esinonqenqema olulodwa oluxhunywe isibungu ngokwaso, kanti olunye emzimbeni wokukhiya. Ngosizo lwe-spring, ilokhi ingabuyela ngokuzenzakalelayo endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni ngemuva kokuvulwa komlilo noma ngemuva. umzamo ongaphumelelanga wokuqala iyunithi yamandla.

I-Leash lock unga ungagcini nje ukuguqula i-disk yomhlangano wokuxhumana, kodwa futhi ulungise ukukhiya endaweni efanele. Ikakhulukazi kulokhu, i-leash yenziwa ngesimo se-cylinder ebanzi, lapho kukhona umzila we-radial odlulayo. Kukhona amabhola ezinhlangothini zombili zesiteshi, phakathi kwabo kukhona isiphethu, ngosizo lapho amabhola angena emigodini evela ngaphakathi emzimbeni wokukhiya, ngaleyo ndlela aqinisekise ukulungiswa kwawo.

Kubukeka njengeqembu lokuxhumana leswishi yokuthungela

I-contact node inezingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko, njengokuthi: idiski yokuxhumana engashayelwa kanye nebhulokhi engaguquki enoxhumana nabo ababonakalayo. Amapuleti afakwe kwi-disk ngokwayo, kungenxa yawo ukuthi i-current idlula ngemva kokuguqula ukhiye ekushiseni. Ngokuyisisekelo, oxhumana nabo abangafika kwabangu-6 noma ngaphezulu baphawulwe ebhulokhini, okuphumayo kwabo kuvame ukutholakala ohlangothini olungemuva. Kuze kube manje, izingidi zanamuhla zisebenzisa othintana nabo ngendlela yamapuleti anesixhumanisi esisodwa.

Xhumana neQembu, ikakhulukazi enesibopho sokuqala isiqalisi, amasistimu wokuthungela, i-instrumentation, itholakala ekujuleni komzimba wokukhiya. Ungahlola ukusebenza kwayo usebenzisa isibani esikhethekile sokuhlola. Kodwa okokuqala, ngaphambi kwalokho, ochwepheshe batusa ukuhlola umonakalo wezintambo eziya ku-lock, uma kukhona okutholakalayo, khona-ke amaphuzu omonakalo azodinga ukufakwa nge-tape.

Isekhethi kagesi yokukhiya i-VAZ 2109

Isebenza kanjani inkinobho yokushisa

Indlela ebalulekile emotweni yi-switch yokushisa, isimiso sokusebenza okuzoxoxwa ngaso kamuva esihlokweni.

Umgomo wokusebenza kweswishi yokushisa

Isistimu yokukhiya ilula kakhulu, ngakho-ke manje ake sicabangele imisebenzi eyinhloko engakwazi ukuyiphatha:

1. Ithuba xhuma futhi unqamule uhlelo lukagesi amandla imoto ebhethrini, ngokulandelayo, ngemva kokuqala injini evuthayo yangaphakathi, xhuma ku-generator.
2. Ithuba xhuma futhi unqamule isistimu yokuthungela injini kumthombo wamandla.
3. Uma injini yomlilo yangaphakathi iqalisiwe, iswishi yokuthungela ingavula isiqalisi isikhathi esifushane.
4. Ihlinzeka sebenza enjalo amadivayisi acishiwe injininjenge: umsakazo ne-alamu.
5. Eminye yemisebenzi yokushintsha ukuthungela ingasetshenziswa njenge anti-theft agent, isibonelo, ikhono lokubeka ilokhi esiteringini lapho injini evuthayo yangaphakathi isesimweni esizolile.

Izingidi zokuthungela zinga ube nezindawo ezimbili kuya kwezine zokushintsha. Ngokuya endaweni yokhiye wokuthungela emotweni, unganquma ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zamandla ezisebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukhiye wemoto ungakhishwa endaweni eyodwa kuphela, lapho bonke abathengi bamandla besesimweni esingekho. ukuze ube nombono oningiliziwe wokusebenza kwe-switch yokushisa, udinga ukuzijwayeza ngomdwebo wayo:

Uhlelo lokhiye wokuthungela

Yiziphi izindawo lapho isikhiya sokuthungela singasebenza kuzo?

1. "Kucishiwe". Ezimotweni ezifuywayo, lesi sikhundla siboniswa ngokuthi "0", kodwa kwamanye amasampula amadala, isikhundla sasinenani elithi "I". Namuhla, ezimotweni ezithuthukisiwe, lolu phawu aluvezwa nhlobo kukhiye.
2. "Kuvuliwe" noma "Ukuthungela" - ezimotweni ezenziwe ekhaya kukhona amagama anjalo: "I" kanye "II", ezinguqulweni ezintsha kuba "ON" noma "3".
3. "Umqali" - izimoto zasekhaya "II" noma "III", ezimotweni ezintsha - "QALA" noma "4".
4. "Khiya" noma "Ipaki" - izimoto ezindala zibhalwe "III" noma "IV", izimoto zakwamanye amazwe "LOCK" noma "0".
5. "Izisetshenziswa ozikhethela zona" - Izingidi zasekhaya azinalo ilungiselelo elinjalo, izinguqulo zangaphandle zemoto zikhethiwe: "Imbongolo" noma "2".

   Umdwebo wokukhiya umlilo

Lapho ukhiye ufakwa ekhikhini futhi uzungeziswe ngokwewashi, okungukuthi, usuka kokuthi “Khiya” uye endaweni ethi “ON”, khona-ke wonke amasekhethi kagesi ayinhloko emoto avuliwe, njengokuthi: ukukhanyisa, i-wiper, i-heater kanye abanye. Izimoto zakwamanye amazwe zihlelwa ngokuhlukile kancane, ngokushesha ziba ne-"Ass" phambi kwendawo ethi "ON", ngakho-ke umsakazo, ukukhanya kukagwayi nokukhanya kwangaphakathi nakho kuqale ngaphezu kwalokho. Uma ukhiye uphinde uphenduke njengewashi, ukukhiya kuzothuthela endaweni ethi "Starter", okwamanje i-relay kufanele ixhumeke futhi injini yomlilo yangaphakathi izoqala. Lesi simo asikwazi ukulungiswa ngoba ukhiye ngokwawo uphethwe umshayeli. Ngemva kokuqala ngempumelelo injini, ukhiye ubuyela endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni "Ignition" - "ON" futhi kakade kulesi simo ukhiye fixed endaweni eyodwa kuze injini iyama ngokuphelele. Uma udinga ukucisha injini, khona-ke kulokhu ukhiye umane udluliselwe endaweni ethi "Vala", khona-ke wonke ama-circuits amandla avaliwe futhi injini yomlilo yangaphakathi iyama.

Uhlelo lokhiye ekuthungeleni

Ezimotweni ezinezinjini zikadizili ivalvu iyavulwa ukuze kuvalwe ugesi kanye nedamper evala umoya, ngenxa yazo zonke lezi zenzo, iyunithi ye-elekthronikhi elawula injini evuthayo yangaphakathi iyamisa ukusebenza kwayo. Lapho injini yomlilo yangaphakathi ivaliwe ngokuphelele, ukhiye ungashintshwa endaweni ethi "Khiya" - "LOCK", ngemva kwalokho isondo lokuqondisa lihamba linganyakazi. Ezimotweni zakwamanye amazwe, endaweni ethi "LOCK", wonke amasekhethi kagesi avaliwe futhi isondo lokuqondisa likhiyiwe; izimoto ezine-othomathikhi nazo zivimbela isikhethi, esisendaweni "P".

Umdwebo wezintambo wokushintsha ukuthungela i-VAZ 2101

Indlela yokuxhuma inkinobho yokushisa ngendlela efanele

Uma izintambo ziqoqwe ku-chip eyodwa, ukuxhuma ilokhi ngeke kube nzima, udinga nje ukuyifaka koxhumana nabo.

Uma izintambo zixhunywe ngokwehlukana, udinga ukunaka umdwebo:

• i-terminal 50 - ucingo olubomvu, ngosizo lwayo isiqalisi sisebenza;
• i-terminal 15 - eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngomugqa omnyama, obhekene nokushisa kwangaphakathi, ukushisa nezinye izinto;
• ukuphela 30 - pink wire;
• ukuphela 30/1 - ucingo olunsundu;
• I-INT - intambo emnyama enesibopho sobukhulu nezibani zangaphambili.

Umdwebo wezintambo

Uma i-wiring ixhunyiwe, khona-ke yonke into idinga ukuqoqwa futhi ixhunywe ku-terminal yebhethri futhi uhlole ukusebenza. Okokuqala udinga ukuhlola ukuthi zonke izinto zikagesi zinikwe amandla yi-lock, ngemva kokuba isiqalisi ngokwaso sesivele sisebenza. Ngaleso sizathu, uma kutholakala umonakalo, nawe uyadinga hlola izintambo ezifanele, ngoba ukusebenza kwawo wonke amadivaysi emotweni ngemva kokuvula ukhiye kuzoxhomeka kulokhu. Bona ngezansi ukuze uthole umdwebo wezintambo zokucisha.

Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlelo zokuthungela ziyaziwa.:

1. Ibhethri, ngokuvamile enomthombo wamandla ozimelayo, ingasetshenziswa ukuvula izinto zikagesi ngaphandle kokuqala injini yomlilo yangaphakathi.
2. Ijeneretha, ungasebenzisa izinto zikagesi kuphela ngemva kokuqala injini yomlilo yangaphakathi, okungukuthi, ngemva kokuqala kwamandla kagesi.

Uma imoto ikhanya ngebhethri, ungakhanyisa amalambu, amalambu angaphakathi futhi usebenzise zonke izinto ezisebenza ngogesi.

Lisebenza kanjani iqembu lokuxhumana?

Iqembu lokuxhumana emotweni lenzelwe ukuxhuma wonke amasekhethi kagesi wemoto futhi uwaqoqe.

Liyini Iqembu Lokuxhumana? Iqembu lokuxhumana lelokhi yokuthungela liyiyunithi eyisisekelo ehlinzeka ngokuhlinzekwa kwamandla kagesi ukusuka emithonjeni yamandla kuya kubathengi ngokuvala abathintwayo abadingekayo ngendlela efanele.

Lapho umshayeli ephendula ukhiye wokuthungela, isekethe kagesi iyavalwa kusukela kutheminali ethi "minus", etholakala ebhethrini iye kukhoyili yokuthungela. Ugesi osuka ohlelweni lwezintambo uya emshinini wokuthungela, udlule koxhumana nabo abakuyo, ngemva kwalokho uya kukhoyili yokungeniswa bese ubuyela kutheminali yokuhlanganisa. Ikhoyili inikeza ipulaki ye-spark ephezulu ye-voltage, lapho kunikezwa khona i-current, bese ukhiye uvala othintana nabo besifunda sokushisa, emva kwalokho injini yomlilo yangaphakathi iqala. Ngemuva kokuthi oxhumene nabo sebevale omunye nomunye kusetshenziswa iqembu loxhumana nabo, ukhiye ekukhiyeni kufanele uguqulwe ezindaweni eziningi. Ngemuva kwalokho, endaweni A, lapho isifunda esivela kumthombo wamandla sisakaza i-voltage, zonke izinto zikagesi zizoqala.

Lena yindlela iqembu lokuxhumana leswishi yokuthungela lisebenza ngayo.

Yini engenzeka kumshini wokuthungela

Kaningi isikhiya sokuthungela ngokwaso, iqembu loxhumana nabo noma indlela yokukhiya ingase yephule. Ukuhlukaniswa ngakunye kunomehluko wako:

• Uma, lapho ufaka ukhiye ku-larva, ubona okuthile kunzima ukungena, noma umnyombo awujikelezi kahle ngokwanele, kufanele kuphethwe ngokuthi Isikhiya siphukile.
• Uma ayikwazi ukuvula shaft yokuqondisa endaweni yokuqala, ukuhluleka kwendlela yokukhiya.
• Uma zingekho izinkinga enqabeni, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthungela akuvuli noma okuphambene nalokho, iyavula, kodwa isiqalisi asisebenzi, okusho ukuthi ukuhlukana kufanele kufunwe iqembu lokuxhumana.
• Uma isibungu sehlulekile, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukushintshwa okuphelele kokukhiyauma umhlangano wokuxhumana uphukile, khona-ke ungashintshwa ngaphandle kwesibungu. Nakuba namuhla kungcono kakhulu futhi kushibhile kakhulu ukufaka esikhundleni ngokuphelele kunokulungisa inkinobho endala yokuthungela.

Ngenxa yakho konke okushiwo ngenhla, ngithanda ukusho ukuthi inkinobho yokushisa ingenye yezingxenye ezithembeke kakhulu emotweni, kodwa futhi ijwayele ukuphuka. Ukuqhekeka okuvame kakhulu okungatholakala ukunamathela kwesibungu noma ukuguga kwayo okuvamile, ukugqwala koxhumana nabo, noma ukulimala komshini emhlanganweni wokuthintana. Okwawo wonke umuntu lezi izingxenye zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kanye nokuxilongwa ngesikhathiukugwema ukungasebenzi kahle. Futhi uma ungazange ukwazi "ukukhipha isiphetho", khona-ke ukuze ubhekane nokulungiswa kwayo ngokwakho, kufanele wazi kahle idivayisi yokukhiya kanye nesimiso sokusebenza kwayo.