Idivayisi yokuzenzela, ukulungisa kanye nokushintsha i-VAZ 2107 switch

Ilokhi yokuthungela ingenye yezinto eziyinhloko zesistimu yokulawula imishini kagesi. Ngosizo lwayo, injini iqala ku-VAZ 2107, izibani, ama-wipers, isitofu, ukushisa kwefasitela elingemuva, njll. Nokho, izinkinga eziningi zingaxazululwa kalula uwedwa.

Ilokhi yokuthungela i-VAZ 2107

Ilokhi yokuthungela (ZZ) i-VAZ 2107 iyithuluzi lohlobo lwe-electromechanical. Itholakala ngaphansi kwedeshibhodi futhi ifakwe kubakaki abashiselwe ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwe-shaft yekholomu yokuqondisa.

Inhloso yeswishi yokuthungela

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-ZZ ukuvumelanisa izinhlelo zikagesi ngesikhathi sokuqala nokusebenza kwemoto. Lapho ukhiye uvulwa kukhiye, i-current iqala ukugeleza iye ku-retractor ye-starter retractor, ohlelweni lokuthungela, kumadivaysi ensimbi nokukhanyisa, i-heater, njll. ikhishwe amandla, ivikela ibhethri ukuthi lingashayi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umshini wokulwa nobugebengu uyasebenza, uvimbela isondo lokuqondisa ekujikeni kwalo okuncane.

Isihluthulelo ku-ZZ VAZ 2107 singathatha izikhundla ezine, ezintathu zazo ezihleliwe:

1. 0 - "Kukhubazekile". Izintambo zikagesi zivaliwe. Ukhiye awukwazi ukususwa kukhiye, indlela yokulwa nobugebengu ivaliwe.
2. I - "Ignition". Isistimu ye-sparking yenjini, ukuvuswa kwejeneretha, izinsimbi, ukukhanya kwangaphandle, ama-wiper blades, isitofu namasignali okujika afakiwe. Ukhiye awukwazi ukususwa kukhiye, indlela yokulwa nobugebengu ivaliwe.
3. II - "Umqali". Amandla anikezwa isiqalisi. Isikhundla sokhiye asinqunyelwe, ngakho-ke kufanele sibanjwe ngenkani kulesi sikhundla. Awukwazi ukukukhipha enqabeni.
4. III - "Ukupaka". Konke kukhutshaziwe, ngaphandle kophondo, izibani zokupaka, ama-wiper blades nesitofu sokushisa sangaphakathi. Uma ukhiye ususiwe ekhikhini, indlela yokulwa nobugebengu iyasebenza. Uma ujikisa isondo kunoma iyiphi indlela, lizobe likhiyiwe. Ukuchofoza okuzwakalayo kuzozwakala ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhiya. Ukuze ukhubaze uhlelo lokulwa nobugebengu, udinga ukufaka ukhiye kukhiye, uwubeke endaweni ethi "0" bese uvula kahle isondo lokuqondisa kunoma iyiphi indlela kuze kube yilapho uvula.

Ukhiye ekuthutheni uma ujikiswa njengokuhamba kwewashi ungathatha izindawo ezimbalwa

Lapho wehla i-Zhiguli entabeni noma lapho ushayela ngesivinini esimaphakathi, akumelwe uvale injini futhi ususe ukhiye ekhikhini. Izenzo ezinjalo zizoholela ekugxumeni kwesiteringi nokudala isimo esiphuthumayo emgwaqeni ngenxa yobunzima bokushayela imoto.

Umdwebo wezintambo zokukhiya

Ku-VAZ 2107 entsha, zonke izintambo eziya emshinini wokuthungela zihlangene zibe yi-chip eyodwa yepulasitiki, okungekho nzima ukuyixhuma. Ukuze ukhubaze isikhiya, udinga nje ukususa le chip. Uma izintambo zibekwe koxhumana nabo ngokwehlukana, ukuxhumana kufanele kwenziwe ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo:

• ucingo olubomvu (oluqalayo) luxhunywe ku-terminal 50;
• ku-terminal 15 - intambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ephindwe kabili enomugqa omnyama (i-ignition, heater, amathuluzi ephaneli elingaphambili, ukushisa kwefasitela elingemuva);
• ukuphina 30 - pink wire (kanye nebhethri);
• ku-terminal 30/1 - ucingo olunsundu (ibhethri i-positive);
• kuphinikhodi ye-INT - ucingo olumnyama (ubukhulu, amalambu amabhuleki angemuva namalambu angaphambili).

Izintambo eziya kothintana nabo beswishi yokubasela zixhunywe ngokulandelana okuthile

Ilokhi yokuthungela i-VAZ 2107 ixhunywe ngokuvumelana nesimiso sendawo yonke yazo zonke izinhlobo ze-VAZ zakudala.

Ngokusebenzisa inkinobho yokuthungela ku-VAZ 2107, zonke izingxenye zikagesi namadivayisi axhunywe ngaphandle kwesibani sikagwayi, ukukhanya kwangaphakathi nezibani zokupaka.

Idivayisi yokukhiya umlilo

Ilokhi yokuthungela i-VAZ 2107 ingumzimba oyi-cylindrical lapho isibungu kanye nendlela yokuxhumana itholakala khona, ene-protrusion yokulungisa isondo lokuqondisa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesilinda kukhona ikhefu lokhiye, ngakolunye - othintana nabo bokuxhuma izintambo zikagesi. Ukhiye ngamunye ungumuntu ngamunye, okunikeza isiqinisekiso esengeziwe ngokumelene nokweba. Inqaba iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili ezixhunywe nge-leash. Engxenyeni engenhla kukhona isibungu (idivayisi yokukhiya), engxenyeni engezansi kukhona iqembu lokuxhumana.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi lomzimba we-cylindrical kukhona indawo yokuphumula yokhiye, ngakolunye - oxhumana nabo bokuxhuma izintambo zikagesi.

Ingidi

Iswishi yokushisa inemisebenzi emibili:

• okuyinhloko ukujikeleza kwediski ephathekayo yedivayisi yokuxhumana;
• okungeziwe - ukukhiya isondo lokuqondisa lapho ukuthungela kuvaliwe.
  

  Isilinda sokukhiya ukuthungela asilungiswa, kodwa sishintsha ngokuphelele

Ukukhiya kwenziwa kusetshenziswa umunwe wokukhiya ogudlukayo, okuthi uma ukhiye ujikiswe ngokwewashi, uhoxiswe kancane ngaphakathi komzimba wokukhiya. Lapho ukhiye ujikeleziswa ngakolunye uhlangothi, umunwe unwebeka, futhi lapho ukhiye ukhishwa, umunwe ungena endaweni yokuphumula ekhethekile kukholamu yokuqondisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuzwakala umsindo wokuchofoza okukhulu.

Mayelana nokuxilonga nokushintshwa kwemojuli yokuthungela: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/zazhiganie/zazhiganie-2107/modul-zazhiganiya-vaz-2107-inzhektor.html

Ukuguqula, i-leash isetshenziswa, okuthi:

• ihlinzeka ngokujikeleza kwediski ephathekayo yendlela yokuxhumana;
• ilungisa ukukhiya endaweni oyifunayo ngosizo lwezimbobo, amabhola kanye neziphethu.

Indlela yokuxhumana ye-Ignition lock

Iqembu lokuxhumana lelokhi linezingxenye ezimbili:

• i-disk ehambayo enamapuleti e-conductive;
• i-pad yepulasitiki engaguquki, lapho othintana nabo be-wiring kagesi belungiswa khona, abane-protrusions ekhethekile endaweni yokuxhumana nediski ehambayo.
  

  Ukuvala nokuvulwa kwamasekethe kagesi kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-disk ehambayo yeqembu lokuxhumana

Uma ukhiye uvuliwe, amapuleti kudiski avala noma avule othintana nabo abadingekayo ku-block, ukuvula noma ukuvala ama-node ahambisanayo nezindlela.

Ukuxilongwa kokungasebenzi kahle kwesikhiya sokuthungela

Ilokhi yokuthungela i-VAZ 2107 inokwethenjelwa ekusebenzeni futhi ngokuvamile ihluleka kuphela ngenxa yokukhathala kwensiza yayo. Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-ZZ kungaba ngomshini kanye nogesi.

Isihluthulelo esikhiyweni siyanamathela noma asijiki

Ngezinye izikhathi ukhiye ku-ZZ uphenduka ngobunzima noma awujiki nhlobo. Lokhu kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuntuleka kokugcoba ku-cylinder yokukhiya - i-disk ehambayo namapuleti iqala ukugcwala. Futhi, imbangela yalesi simo ingase ibe umonakalo engxenyeni esebenzayo yesihluthulelo. Inkinga ingaxazululwa okwesikhashana ngokuthela inhlanganisela exosha amanzi i-WD-40 ekhiyeni, bese ufaka ukhiye omusha esikhundleni sokhiye onephutha. Nokho, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ukukhiya kusazodingeka kushintshwe.

Ukuwohloka engxenyeni yemishini yokukhiya ukuthungela kuphoqa abanikazi abaningi beZhiguli ukuthi bayishintshe ngokuphelele, ngoba izindleko zokukhiya okuphelele azifani kakhulu nentengo yengxenye yayo eyimfihlo.

Izinto zikagesi azivuli

Uma izinto zikagesi zingaqali ukusebenza lapho ukhiye uphendulwa, lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yokushiswa koxhumene nabo ngenxa yokucindezelana okuxekethile. Isimo singalungiswa ngokuhlanza bonke othintana nabo nge-sandpaper, futhi indawo yokuxhuma yocingo olupinki oluya ku-pin 30 ukusuka ku-terminal eqondile yebhethri kufanele iqiniswe ngamapulangwe.

Isiqalisi asijiki

Uma isiqalisi singaphenduki lapho ukutusa kuvuliwe, isizathu salokhu kuvame ukuvutha noma ukuxega kokulingana okuhambisanayo okunesibopho sokusebenza kwensiza yokuqala. Ungahlola lokhu nge-multimeter, futhi ukulungise ngokushintsha indlela ebhekele ukusabalalisa okwamanje kukhiye. Iqembu lokuxhumana lingashintshwa ngaphandle kokudiliza i-ZZ. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole ukusebenza kwe-starter relay nge-multimeter.

Izibani kanye nesisuli se-windshield akusebenzi

Uma uvula ukhiye ungakhanyisi izibani nama-wiper, udinga ukuhlola isimo soxhumana nabo bokukhipha i-INT. Uma ukukhiya kusebenza, inkinga kufanele ifunwe kwamanye ama-node - ukushintshwa, ukushintshwa, ibhokisi le-fuse, njll.

Okuningi mayelana nama-wiper e-VAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/stekla/ne-rabotayut-dvorniki-vaz-2107.html

Ukulungiswa kwelokhi yokuthungela i-VAZ 2107

Ukususa Ilokhi yokuthungela i-VAZ 2107 kulula kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga kuphela:

• Phillips screwdriver;
• awl.

Inqubo yokudiliza ilokhi yokuthungela

Ukuze ususe iswishi yokuthungela, udinga ukwenza uchungechunge lwezenzo ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Nqamula itheminali enegethivu ebhethrini.
2. Khulula izikulufu ezivikela ikhava yekholomu yesiteringi engezansi bese uyisusa.
   

   Ukuze ukhiphe isikhiya, qaqa izikulufu uvikele ikesi eliyisivikelo eliphansi lekholomu yesiteringi
3. Khumula izikulufu ezimbili ezivikela ilokhi kubakaki.
4. Faka ukhiye ekhikhini, uyibeke endaweni ethi "0" futhi, ngokunyakazisa kancane isiteringi, uvule i-shaft yokuqondisa.
   

   Ukuze uqaqe isikhiya sokuthungela, vula isondo lokushayela bese ucindezela ingidi nge-awl
5. Khipha ingidi esihlalweni ngokuphusha nge-awl embobeni kubakaki ku-retainer yokukhiya.
   

   Ngemva kokuqaqa ilokhi ikhishwa kalula esihlalweni

Ividiyo: esikhundleni sokukhiya i-VAZ 2107

Ukufaka esikhundleni sokukhiya i-VAZ 2107 kanye ne-2106, 2101, 2103, 2104 kanye ne-2105

Ukuqaqa isikhiya sokuthungela

Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kweqembu lokuxhumana, elingalungisiwe, kodwa lishintsha ngokuphelele, lingasuswa kalula emzimbeni wokukhiya. Inqubo yalokhu imi kanje:

1. Sebenzisa i-screwdriver noma i-awl ukuze ukhiphe indandatho yokubamba futhi ususe indlela yokuxhumana.
   

   Ukuze ukhiphe indlela yokuxhumana, udinga ukukhulula indandatho yokugcina nge-screwdriver
2. Susa ikhava yokukhiya.
   

   Ukuze ususe isibungu sokukhiya, udinga ukubhoboza iphini lokukhiya esibungwini nge-drill.
3. Ukuze ukhiphe isibungu (indlela eyimfihlo), qinisa isikhiya ku-vise bese ubhoboza iphinikhodi yokukhiya nge-drill eno-3,2 mm drill.
   

   Ngemva kokubhoboza iphinikhodi yokukhiya, indlela eyimfihlo yokukhiya isuswa kalula ecaleni
4. Susa isilinda sokukhiya esihlalweni.
   

   Ukuqaqa komshini wokuthungela akunzima kakhulu.

Ukuhlanganisa kanye nokufakwa komshini wokuthungela kwenziwa ngokulandelana okuphambene.

Ividiyo: ukuqaqa ilokhi yokuthungela i-VAZ 2107 futhi esikhundleni seqembu lokuxhumana

Ingena esikhundleni seqembu lokuxhumana le-VAZ.

Ukukhetha inqaba entsha

Idivayisi yokukhiya iyafana kuwo wonke amamodeli e-VAZ akudala. Kodwa-ke, izingidi ezixhumene nabantu abayisikhombisa zafakwa ezimotweni ezakhiwe ngaphambi kuka-1986, kanye nokuxhumana okuyisithupha ngemuva kuka-1986. Ku-VAZ 2107, noma yikuphi ukukhiya kwe-Zhiguli yakudala enemikhombandlela eyisithupha yokuxhumana kufanelekile.

Ukusetha inkinobho yokuqala

Abanye abashayeli bafaka inkinobho ehlukile ekhabetheni endaweni ekahle yokuqala injini. Ixhunywe kusiqalisi sesekhethi ngokunqamula intambo ebomvu eya kutheminali engu-50 kuswishi yokubasa. Ukuqala imoto imi kanje:

1. Ukhiye ushuthekwe enguqulweni yokuthungela.
2. Ukhiye uphendukela endaweni ethi "Mina".
3. Ukucindezela inkinobho kuvula isiqalisi.
4. Ngemva kokuqala injini, inkinobho iyakhululwa.

Mayelana nokulungisa i-relay yokuqala: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/rele-starta-vaz-2107.html

Kulokhu, ungakwazi ukucisha injini kuphela ngokuvula ukhiye kolunye uhlangothi.

Ukuze inkinobho icime injini, kufanele ixhunywe ngohlelo oluguquliwe kancane.

Ukuze inkinobho imise injini, okungukuthi, ukuyishintsha ibe inkinobho yokuqala-Stop, udinga ukusebenzisa ukudluliselwa okubili okwengeziwe:

• i-relay ye-headlight RS 711;
• i-starter relay 113.3747-10 noma 90.3747-10.

Uma ucindezela inkinobho, amandla aphuma ebhethrini aya esikhumbeni selambu lokuqala, avale abathintwayo, bese kuba isiqalisi. Lapho injini iqala, inkinobho iyakhululwa, ivule oxhumana nabo be-starter relay futhi iphule isifunda sayo. Kodwa-ke, intambo ephozithivu ihlala ixhumekile nge-relay ye-headlight isikhathi esithile. Lapho inkinobho icindezelwa futhi, izixhumi zokudlulisa amalambu angaphambili ziyavuleka, zephule isiyingi sokuthungela, futhi injini iyama. Ukuze ubambezele isiqalisi, i-transistor eyengeziwe ifakiwe kusekethe.

Ngakho-ke, ngisho nomshayeli we-novice angashintsha i-VAZ 2107 yokuthungela. Lokhu kudinga isethi encane yamathuluzi kanye nokuqaliswa kwezincomo zochwepheshe. Ukunakwa ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekuxhumekeni okulungile kwezintambo koxhumana nabo belokhi.