Idivayisi nenqubo yokusebenza kwebha yokulwa ne-roll

Ibha ye-anti-roll ingenye yezinto ezibalulekile zokumiswa ezimotweni zesimanje. Imininingwane engabonakali uma uyibuka kuqala inciphisa ukugoqeka komzimba lapho ubheke khona futhi ivimbela imoto ukuthi igingqike. Kukulesi sakhi lapho ukuthembela, ukuphatha nokuphatha imoto, kanye nokuphepha komshayeli nabagibeli kuncike khona.

Ukuthi isebenza kanjani

Inhloso enkulu yebha ye-anti-roll ukwaba kabusha umthwalo phakathi kwezinto ezinwebekayo zokumiswa. Njengoba wazi, imoto iyagingqika lapho ikhona khona, futhi kungalesi sikhathi ibha ye-anti-roll iyasebenza: imigwaqo ihamba ngezindlela ezihlukile (insika eyodwa iyaphakama enye iyawa), kuthi ingxenye ephakathi (induku) iqale shintsha.

Ngenxa yalokhu, isiqinisi siphakamisa umzimba ohlangothini lapho imoto iwele khona ngohlangothi, bese yehlisa ngakolunye uhlangothi. Lapho imoto incika kakhulu, kulapho amandla okumelana nalesi simiso sokumiswa. Ngenxa yalokhu, imoto iqondaniswe nendiza engaphezulu komgwaqo, iroli iyancipha futhi ukubamba kuyathuthukiswa.

Ama-anti-roll bar element

Ibha ye-anti-roll iqukethe izinto ezintathu:

• Ipayipi lensimbi elifakwe u-U (induku);
• amaraki amabili (izinduku);
• izinto zokubopha (izibopho, izinsimbi zenjoloba).

Ake sicabangele lezi zinto ngokuningiliziwe.

Induku

Induku iyi-brace enwebeka yesiphambano eyenziwe nge-spring steel. Itholakala ngaphesheya komzimba wemoto. Induku yinto esemqoka yebha ye-anti-roll. Ezimweni eziningi, ibha yensimbi inesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi, ngoba kunezinye izingxenye eziningi ngaphansi kwesidumbu semoto, indawo okufanele icatshangelwe.

Isigxobo seStabilizer

Ibha ye-anti-roll (isixhumanisi) iyinto exhuma imiphetho yebha yensimbi engalweni noma eshunqeni se-absorber. Ngaphandle, i-stabilizer post iyinduku, ubude bayo buhluka kusuka kumasentimitha ama-5 kuye kwangama-20. Kuyo yomibili imikhawulo, kukhona amalunga we-pivot, avikelwe ngama-anthers, axhumene nawo kwezinye izinto zokumiswa. Amahinji ahlinzeka ukuhamba kokuxhumeka.

Ngenkathi yokuhamba, izinduku zinomthwalo obalulekile, ngenxa yokuthi amalunga e-hinge abhujiswa. Ngenxa yalokho, izinduku zivame ukwehluleka, futhi kufanele zishintshwe njalo kumakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20-30.

Amanani

Ama-anti-roll bar mounts angama-raber bushings kanye nezibopho. Imvamisa inanyathiselwa emzimbeni wemoto ezindaweni ezimbili. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezibopho ukuqinisa induku ngokuphepha. Ama-bushings enjoloba ayadingeka ukuze ugongolo lukwazi ukuzungeza.

Izinhlobo zokuqinisa

Ngokuya ngendawo yokufaka, umehluko wenziwa phakathi kwamabha we-anti-roll ngaphambili nangemuva. Kwezinye izimoto zabagibeli, insimbi yangemuva yensimbi ephambene ayifakiwe. Ibha yokuqinisa yangaphambili ifakwa ezimotweni zesimanje njalo.

Kukhona futhi ne-anti-roll bar esebenzayo. Le nto yokumiswa iyalawuleka, njengoba ishintsha ukuqina kwayo kuye ngohlobo lwendawo yomgwaqo kanye nohlobo lokuhamba. Ukuqina okuphezulu kutholakala ngokugoba okuqinile, ukuqina okulingene kunikezwa emgwaqweni owubhuqu. Ezimweni ezingekho emgwaqeni, le ngxenye yokumiswa imiswa ingasebenzi.

Ukuqina kwesisimamisi kushintshwa ngezindlela eziningana:

• ukusetshenziswa kwamasilinda wokubacindezela esikhundleni sama-racks;
• usebenzisa idrayivu esebenzayo;
• ukusetshenziswa amasilinda wokubacindezela esikhundleni bushings.

Ku-hydraulic system, i-hydraulic drive ibhekene nokuqina kwesitebhisi. Idizayini yedrayivu ingahluka ngokuya ngohlelo lwe-hydraulic olufakwe emotweni.

Okubi kwesisimamisi

Okubi okuyinhloko kwe-stabilizer ukwehla kohambo lokumiswa kanye nokuwohloka kwamandla we-SUV anqamula izwe. Lapho ushayela ungekho emgwaqweni, kunengozi yokulengiswa kwamasondo nokulahlekelwa ukuxhumana nendawo esekelayo.

Abakhiqizi bezimoto baphakamisa ukuxazulula le nkinga ngezindlela ezimbili: shiya isiqinisi uvumele ukumiswa okuguqukayo, noma usebenzise ibha yokulwa ne-roll esebenzayo, eguqula ukuqina kuye ngohlobo lomgwaqo.

Funda indlela yokubuyisela ibha yokuzinzisa ku-VAZ 2108-99 ukubuyekeza okuhlukile.