Idivayisi nenqubo yokusebenza kokuvalwa kweminyango yemoto

Iminyango evala ngamandla, ngokunyakaza okulula kwesandla, iboleka ukuqina emotweni futhi inikeze induduzo eyengeziwe kumshayeli nakubagibeli. Ukuvala okushelelayo kunikezwa izindlela ezikhethekile - ukuvalwa kweminyango. Lawa madivayisi angafakwa ngokujwayelekile ngabakhiqizi ezimotweni eziphambili. Kodwa-ke, abanikazi bezimoto ezingabizi kakhulu bangafaka izicabha zeminyango yonke bodwa.

Uyini umnyango osondele emotweni

Isango lemoto liseduze liqinisekisa ukuvalwa okuthembekile kwemoto. Ngenxa yokufakwa kwalomshini, umnikazi akudingeki ukuthi avule futhi avale iminyango uma ivulekile emzimbeni. Uma amandla asetshenziswe umuntu ebengenele ukuvala umnyango, idivaysi izoqedela inqubo yodwa. Isibonelo, izingane ezisencane azihlali zikwazi ukuphatha iminyango enzima futhi enamandla ye-SUV. Kulokhu, indlela eseduze izobasiza.

Futhi, umnyango wemoto oseduze uzohlinzeka ngokuvala okuthambile, okubushelelezi nokuthula. Umshayeli akusadingeki acele abagibeli ukuthi bashaye isicabha buthule. Uma lo mshini ufakwe kwi-tailgate, khona-ke kuphela ukucindezela okuncane emnyango okudingeka ukuwuvala. Lapho-ke idivayisi izowuqedela lo msebenzi yodwa.

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa isakhiwo

Kuyacaca ukuthi ukufaka umnyango eduze emotweni kunezinzuzo eziningi, kufaka phakathi:

• ukunamathela okuqinile kweminyango emzimbeni wemoto ngaphandle komzamo;
• ukunweba isikhathi sokusebenza sezinqubo zomnyango;
• induduzo eyengeziwe;
• ukushisa okungcono nokuvaleka komsindo;
• ukuvikela uthuli nomswakama.

Izinzuzo zihlanganisa usayizi ohlangene wedivayisi: ukufakwa kweseduze ngeke kubonakale egumbini.

Yiziphi izimoto ezivaliwe ezifakiwe kuzo

Yize kube lula kohlelo, izivalo zeminyango azifakiwe kuzo zonke izimoto. Imvamisa, lo mshini usetshenziswa ezimotweni eziphambili ezivela kubakhiqizi abanjengoMercedes, Audi, BMW kanye neminye imikhiqizo emikhulu.

Uma imoto ingenayo i-standard eseduze, umnikazi wemoto angayifaka yedwa. Kulokhu, kufanele kuthengwe indlela efanelekile kunoma iyiphi imodeli yemoto.

Ukuthi isebenza kanjani

Ukusondela kufakiwe emsebenzini okwamanje lapho umnyango uvaliwe nge-latch yokuqala yokukhiya imoto. Ukunquma ukuthi imoto ivaliwe noma cha, inzwa yokuma komnyango iyakuvumela. Uma kukhona igebe phakathi komnyango nomzimba, inzwa eqhutshwa ngogesi izosebenza, ngemuva kwalokho ukusondela ngosizo lwentambo ekhethekile kuzodonsa umnyango uze uvalwe ngokuphelele.

Uma kuvela izinkinga ekusebenzeni kwendlela yokuvala iminyango, ukusebenza okuthembekile kwabakhiqizi beminyango akunakuqinisekiswa ngokuphelele.

Idivayisi nezinhlobo zokuvalwa kweminyango yemoto

Umshini wokuvala uqukethe izinto eziningana eziyinhloko:

• inzwa ethola ukuma komnyango;
• idrayivu kagesi eheha umnyango;
• iyunithi yokulawula ethola isignali kusuka kunzwa futhi inikeze umyalo ku-drive kagesi.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezindlela zokuvala umnyango ezimotweni zesimanje.

1. Ugesi ukhetho oluvame kakhulu. Futhi, nayo ingasuselwa ku:
   • igiya lembungu, elifakwe kumaSUV nakuma-crossovers esikhundleni sezitobhi ezijwayelekile zegesi;
   • clamping mshini (kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu).
2. Umshini wokubacindezela, ofaka uhlelo oluzimele lwe-hydraulic olunepompo, ukulawula ingcindezi ngogesi kanye ne-actuator eyinkimbinkimbi. Le divayisi inezindleko eziphezulu, ngakho-ke ifakwe kuphela ezimotweni zemidlalo ezibizayo.

Ungahlela futhi ukuvalwa kweminyango ku:

• jikelele;
• yenzelwe imodeli yemoto (efakwe njengokujwayelekile efektri).

Amadivayisi we-Universal angafakwa kunoma iyiphi imoto, ngaphandle kokwenza kwayo nemodeli yayo.

Uyini umnyango ongenaphini eduze

Isango elingenaphini eliseduze nalo lingafakwa cishe kuzo zonke izimoto. Ukuze ulungise umshini, awudingi ukusika izimbobo ezingezekile eminyango: ifakiwe endaweni yokukhiya ejwayelekile. Kulokhu, ingxenye yemishini yokukhiya ithathelwe indawo yidivayisi ene-drive kagesi. Ngemuva kwalokho amandla kagesi ayi-12 axhumekile. Uma ukufakwa kwenziwa kahle, umnyango ongenamaphini eduze uzonikeza umnikazi ukuvalwa bushelelezi kweminyango.

Isicabha sezimoto siyisetshenziswa esikahle esifakwe njengokujwayelekile ezimotweni eziphambili. Uma imoto ingeyona yalesi sigaba, umnikazi wemoto angahlala njalo efaka umnyango jikelele eduze kwakhe, okuzophinde kuqaphe ukuvalwa bushelelezi nokuqina kweminyango.