Idivayisi nenqubo yokusebenza kwenzwa yokukhanya emotweni

Imisebenzi eyengeziwe ezimotweni zesimanje yenza ukushayela kube lula futhi kuphephe kakhulu. Enye yalezi zinketho inzwa yokukhanya kwemoto. Esihlokweni sizokutshela ngesakhiwo sayo nokuthi sisebenza kanjani.

Yini inzwa yokukhanya emotweni

Elinye igama lale nketho inzwa yokukhanya. Isakhiwo saso silula. I-photocell, iyunithi yokulawula nokudluliswa okuncane. Isici uqobo sifakwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kakhulu yemoto, engaphansi kokungcola. Imvamisa ngenhla noma ngaphansi kwesivikelo somoya. Ngokungaqondile, inzwa yokukhanya ingabangelwa yizinhlelo zokuphepha. Umshayeli angavele akhohlwe noma asishaye indiva isidingo sokuvula amalambu lapho engena emhubheni noma kwenye indawo emnyama. Uhlelo luzokwenza ngokwalo.

I-photocell ithola ushintsho ekukhanyeni esikhaleni. Uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele, isignali idluliselwa kuyunithi yokulawula, bese ukudluliswa kuphendukela kugongolo olucwilisiwe nasemalambini asemaceleni. Uma uhlelo luthola ukukhanya okwanele, khona-ke ukukhanya kuyacishwa.

Idivayisi yenzwa yokukhanya

Idizayini yento nohlelo lonke ilula impela. Uma inketho enjalo ikhona ekucushweni okuyisisekelo kwemoto, khona-ke itholakala ekhefini elikhethekile phambi kwesivikelo somoya. Indlu yezinzwa inezinto ze-LED nezikhanya kalula. Inzwa ixhunywe kwiyunithi yokulawula, ukudluliswa kanye noxhumana nabo bokushintsha ubukhulu nobhontshisi ocwilisiwe.

Iswishi yokulawula ukukhanya kufanele isethelwe ku-AUTO ukuze uhlelo lusebenze ngemodi ezenzakalelayo.

Izihlungi ezikhethekile ze-photodiode zithola ukukhanya kwelanga nokukhanya kagesi. Kuyinto elula kakhulu, isibonelo, lapho ungena emhubheni noma endaweni yokupaka embozwe. Futhi ungalungisa isikhathi sokuba amalambu afiphaze ngemuva kokuthi ukucisha ukuvaleka noma ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokukhanya.

Izinhlobo zezinzwa ezikhanyayo

Inzwa yokukhanya ejwayelekile

Uma imoto ayinakho okokusebenza okunjalo, ingafakwa kalula wedwa. Uhlelo alubizi. Kwanele ukulungisa inzwa, ukuxhuma i-relay bese uxhuma kahle izintambo ku-wiring yemoto. Uhlelo luzosebenza kahle.

Inzwa yokukhanya eyakhelwe ngaphakathi

Izinto zokulawula ukukhanya ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ziza ngamazinga we-trim abiza kakhulu. Njengomthetho, isethi yemisebenzi yabo ibanzi. Ungahlela isistimu ukuthi ikhanyise ilambu langaphakathi, ivule icishe amalambu edeshibhodi.

Inzwa yokukhanya ehlanganisiwe

Imvamisa inzwa yokukhanya ingahlanganiswa nenzwa yemvula kudivayisi eyodwa. Kulokhu, inamathele phezulu kwesivikelo somoya. Uma konke kucacile ngenzwa yokukhanya, ukusebenza kwenzwa yemvula nakho kusekelwe kuma-photodiode nama-photocell. Uma amaconsi emvula ewela ewindini langaphambili lomoya, isibani esidluliswayo sikhishwa ngokuhlukile futhi sisakazeke endleleni ebuyayo. Ama-Photocell abamba lokhu bese evula ama-wiper ewindow. Emvuleni enkulu, amalambu abuye akhanyise ngokuzenzakalela. Abashayeli bayaqaphela ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza kahle nangendlela efanele. Umshayeli akadingi ukuvula ama-wiper njalo lapho ingilazi iba manzi. I-photocell ibona izinga lamanzi engilazini nobukhulu bemvula bese ilungisa imvamisa yama-wiper iyodwa. Kwezinye izinhlobo, ingilazi iyashiswa uma lina ukuze livikeleke ekungangeni kahle.

Ungahlola kanjani ukuthi ingabe idivayisi iyasebenza

Le nketho ilula kakhulu futhi abashayeli bayayijwayela ngokushesha. Akunasidingo sokukhathazeka ngokuvula noma ukucisha amalambu angaphambili - isistimu iyazenzela. Kepha uma uhlelo lungaphumeleli, umshayeli wemoto kungenzeka angakuboni ukonakala ngesikhathi.

Kulula kakhulu ukuhlola inzwa yokukhanya. Kwanele ukuyimboza ngezinto ezimnyama noma amanikiniki. Uma konke kuhlelekile, uhlelo luzolubona njengasebusuku bese luvula amalambu namalambu asemaceleni.