Zenzele ngokwakho nokuxhuma umsakazo wemoto

Umculo emotweni womthandi womculo uyingxenye ebalulekile, ngaphandle kwawo ngeke uze ushaye umgwaqo. Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kokurekhoda izingoma zabaculi bakho obathandayo, udinga ukunakekela ikhwalithi yokudlala. Vele, ngenxa yokungabi namandla komsindo emotweni endala, lokhu cishe akunakwenzeka ukukufeza ngaphandle kokufaka i-amplifier, kepha yithina esike saxoxa ngaphambili.

Manje ake sibhekisise izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokuxhuma umsakazo wemoto. Uma ingaxhunyiwe kahle, izovalwa ngezikhathi ezithile, iqede amandla webhethri noma ngabe icishiwe, njll.

Usayizi nezinhlobo zomsakazo wemoto

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokucatshangelwa kwezindlela zokuxhuma, okuncane ngezinhlobo zamadivayisi. Kunezigaba ezimbili zama-stereo ezimoto:

• Isungulwe. Kulokhu, rekhoda yomsakazo izoba nobukhulu obungejwayelekile. Uma udinga ukufaka esikhundleni seyunithi yekhanda, uzodinga ukuthenga okwangempela, kepha imvamisa izindleko zayo ziphakeme. Inketho yesibili ukuthenga i-analog yaseChina, kepha ngokuyisisekelo ikhwalithi yomsindo izoba mpofu. Ngeke kube nzima ukuxhuma imodeli enjalo, ngoba zonke izixhumi nobukhulu buhambisana nentambo ejwayelekile nendawo ekhonsoli esemotweni;
• Okuvamile. Umsakazo onjalo wemoto unezilinganiso ezithile (kumadokhumenti akhonjiswa ngesifinyezo se-DIN). Ukuxhumeka kuvame ukujwayelekile - nge-chip ye-ISO. Uma uxhumano olungajwayelekile lusetshenziswa ezintanjeni zemoto, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela umdwebo okhonjiswe ngumenzi wemoto (kungahle kube nenombolo ehlukile yezintambo noma imibala yazo).

Imininingwane mayelana nemingcele yabadlali kuxoxwe ngokubuyekezwa okuhlukile.

Okudingayo ukufaka

Ukuxhumeka okunekhono kwemishini yomculo, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukukhetha imodeli ngosayizi, kepha futhi nokulungiselela izinsimbi ezidingekayo. Ngalokhu uzodinga:

• Izinto zokubhala noma ummese wokwakha (anezinhlamvu ezibukhali kakhulu) zokuhlanza oxhumana nabo;
• Izimpintshisi ziyadingeka ukukotiza amachips ezintanjeni;
• I-Screwdriver (kuya ngohlobo lwama-clip);
• Ukuvikela ithephu (kuyadingeka uma kungekho ukugoqa nokuvikela ama-chip ocingweni lwezimoto);
• Kungcono ukuthenga umsindo ngomsindo (i-acoustic) ngokuhlukile, ngoba ikhithi ifaka i-analog esezingeni eliphansi;
• Uma kungekho sixhumi esijwayelekile esinama-grooves afanele, uzodinga i-multimeter ukunquma ukuxhumana kwezintambo.

Umkhiqizi uhlinzeka ngemidwebo yokufaka eningiliziwe kwirekhoda ngayinye yomsakazo.

Ukuxhumeka komsakazo wemoto: umdwebo wokuxhuma

Umdlali osemotweni angaxhunywa ohlelweni lukagesi wemoto ngezindlela ezihlukile. Yize zihlukile komunye nomunye, ukwakheka okuyisisekelo kuhlala kufana. Ukuphela kwento ebenza bahluke ukuthi amandla anikezwa kanjani kwirekhoda. Lapho uxhuma umsakazo wemoto, kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo zomkhiqizi, eziboniswa kumadokhumenti ezobuchwepheshe wemoto.

Idivayisi inikwe amandla ngokuya ngohlelo olulandelayo:

• Kumamodeli amaningi eyunithi yamakhanda, ucingo oluhle lunezinsimbi ezimbili ezihlukene ezixhunywe kuma-terminals ahlukene: elinye liphuzi elinye libomvu. Eyokuqala iyadingeka ukuze amasethingi angalahleki lapho isiqopha-mazwi sicishiwe. Owesibili ukuvumela ukuthi ucishe isidlali uma ungadingi umsebenzi waso;
• I-minus imelwe kakhulu ngekhebula elimnyama. Ifakwe emzimbeni wemoto.

Nazi ezinye zezici zokufaka iyunithi yekhanda.

Umdwebo wentambo okhiye ukuthungela

Isikimu sokuxhuma esiphephe kakhulu ukuletha amandla ngoxhumana nabo kuswishi yokushisa. Uma umshayeli ekhohlwa ngephutha ukucisha isidlali, isistimu yomsindo ngeke isuse ibhethri. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi inzuzo yale ndlela ingukuphazamiseka kwayo okuyinhloko - umculo awukwazi ukulalelwa uma ukuthungela kungasebenzi.

Kulokhu, ukudlala umculo, udinga ukuqala injini ukuze i-generator ishaje ibhethri, noma ukulungele ukutshala ibhethri. Inketho yokufaka yesicishisi sokushisa ingokulandelayo.

Ikhebula eliphuzi lihlala endaweni yokugcina yokuphakelwa kwamandla kwenethiwekhi yemoto ebhodini. Okubomvu kuvulwa othintana nabo bekhiya, futhi ama-minus - ahlala emzimbeni (emhlabathini). Ukuvula umsakazo kuzokwenzeka kuphela ngemuva kokuvula iqembu lokuxhumana.

Umdwebo wokuxhuma ngqo ebhetri

Indlela elandelayo isetshenziswa iningi labathandi bezimoto. Le yindlela elula yokunika amandla umsakazo. Kule nguqulo, i-terminal enhle ixhunywe ezintanjeni ezibomvu neziphuzi, kanti emnyama ixhunywe endaweni yemoto.

Ubuhle bale ndlela ukuthi noma ngabe ukuthungela kucishiwe futhi injini ingasebenzi, umculo ungadlalwa. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, isicisha tape tape rekhoda sisazolikhipha ibhethri. Uma imoto ingashayeli kaningi, kungcono ukuthi ungayisebenzisi le ndlela - kuzodingeka ukuthi uvuselele ibhethri njalo.

Indlela yokuxhuma isebenzisa inkinobho esikhundleni sokushintsha ukuthungela

Indlela elandelayo yokufaka iwukwephula ukuxhumana okuhle ngenkinobho noma nge-switch switch. Isifunda sifana naleso esishiwo ekuqaleni kohlu, kepha esikhundleni sokushisa, ucingo olubomvu luvulwa ngoxhumana nabo benkinobho.

Le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu kubathandi bomculo abavamise ukushayela imoto. Inkinobho evaliwe ngeke ivumele umsakazo orekhoda ukukhipha ibhethri, kodwa uma ufisa, umshayeli angalalela umculo noma ngabe ukucisha imoto kungasebenzi.

Indlela yokuxhuma usebenzisa i-alamu

Enye indlela ongayisebenzisa ukuxhuma umsakazo ngokuphepha nge-alamu. Ngale ndlela, idivayisi nayo ayikhiphi ibhethri. Umgomo wokuvimbela isidlali ukuthi sisebenze - ngenkathi i-alamu isebenza, irekhoda yomsakazo ayisebenzi.

Le ndlela inzima kakhulu futhi uma kungekho okuhlangenwe nakho kokuxhuma amadivayisi kagesi, kungcono ukucela usizo kumuntu osebenza ngogesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxhunywa kwezinye izimoto kungahluka kohlelo lwemibala olukhonjiswe ku-Intanethi.

Ukuxhuma umsakazo ngesixhumi esijwayelekile

Cishe yonke imisakazo yemoto esezingeni eliphezulu ifakwe izixhumi ezijwayelekile ezenza kube lula ukuxhuma iyunithi lekhanda ohlelweni lwemoto olugibele. Amamodeli amaningi aklanywe ngokuya ngomgomo we-Plug & Play, okungukuthi, ukuze umsebenzisi achithe isikhathi esincane exhuma idivayisi.

Kodwa noma kunjalo, kunama-nuances athile. Futhi zihlobene nokuthi hlobo luni lomsakazo olufakiwe phambilini.

Kukhona isixhumi emshinini

Ngeke zibe khona izinkinga ngokuxhuma irekhodi elisha lomsakazo uma imodeli yomphakathi ishintshela ku-analogue ene-pinout efanayo yesixhumi (umbala wezintambo nenhloso ngayinye yazo iyafana). Uma imoto yomsakazo engajwayelekile ifakwa emotweni, khona-ke kunethuba lokuthi izixhumi ezikuyo nedivayisi entsha ngeke zifane.

Kulokhu, kuzodingeka ukuthi ubuyisele isixhumi esijwayelekile nge-analog eza nerekhoda yomsakazo, noma uxhume ucingo ngalunye ngqo kwirekhoda yomsakazo ngokuya ngemiyalelo yomenzi wedivayisi.

Asikho isixhumi emshinini

Kwezinye izimo, ngemuva kokuthenga imoto (imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka lapho kwenziwa ukuthengiselana emakethe yesibili, futhi ngezimoto ezindala), kuyacaca ukuthi umshayeli wesikhathi esidlule akayena umlandeli womculo emotweni. Noma i-automaker ayihlinzeki ngamathuba okufaka irekhoda yomsakazo (lokhu akuvamile kakhulu ezimotweni zesimanje).

Indlela yokuphuma kulesi simo ukuxhuma isixhumi kusuka emsakazweni nentambo yezimoto. Ngalokhu, kunenzuzo enkulu ukusebenzisa ukungasonteki, kepha ukufakwa ku-soldering ukuze izintambo zingaxhumi ngesikhathi sokusebenza komdlali. Into esemqoka ukuxhuma izintambo ngokuhambisana ne-pinout ekhonjiswe kumdwebo oza nerekhoda yomsakazo.

Ukuxhuma umsakazo ngaphandle kwesixhumi

Imvamisa, imisakazo yemoto yesabelomali yaseChina ayithengiswa nezixhumi ezifakiwe. Ngokuvamile, imikhiqizo enjalo ithengiswa kuphela ngezingcingo ezibukhali. Nayi eminye imihlahlandlela yokuxhuma leyo mishini.

Kukhona isixhumi esijwayelekile emshinini

Uma ngabe umsakazo wesimanje usuvele usetshenzisiwe emotweni, khona-ke kungaba ngcono ukusebenzisa isixhumi esivele sikhona. Ukuze ungaphuli ubuqotho bezintambo, lapho uthenga umsakazo ngaphandle kwe-chip yokuxhumana, kungcono ukuthenga isixhumi esingenalutho, ukuxhuma izintambo kuso ngokuhambisana nomdwebo wedivayisi bese uxhuma izixhumi ndawonye.

Kuyo yonke imisakazo yemoto emisha (noma kunguqulo yesabelomali) kunomdwebo we-pinout, noma ukuqokwa kwezintambo ezithile. Inganamathiselwa emzimbeni womsakazo noma ifakwe kukhithi njengebhukwana lokufundisa. Into esemqoka ukuxhuma ngokucophelela ucingo ngalunye kusixhumi esihambelanayo.

Asikho isixhumi emshinini

Ngisho nakulesi simo, ungakwazi ukuxhuma ikhono lekhono kuhlelo lokugibela emotweni ngaphandle kokufunda ngogesi kagesi. Ukwenza lokhu, ungadinga ukuthenga izixhumi ezimbili ("owesilisa" kanye "nowesifazane"), ukuxhuma kahle izintambo kuzo zombili zomsakazo, kwi-wiring yemoto nakusipika. Le ndlela isebenza kangcono kunokuphotha okufile noma ukunamathisela okuqondile ngqo, ngoba uma udinga ukufaka esikhundleni sedivayisi, kuzokwanela ukumane unqamule ama-chip bese uxhuma isiqopha-mazwi esisha.

Uma kusetshenziselwa ukuguqa noma ukusonta (inketho elula kunazo zonke), lapho endaweni yokuxhuma izintambo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa imikhono yokuncipha. It is a tube elingenalutho nokunwebeka. Ingxenye isikwa kuyo edlula ubukhulu bezintambo ezingenalutho. Le ngcezu ifakwa ocingweni, ikhebula lixhunyiwe, i-cambric icindezelwa endaweni yokufakwa, futhi ngosizo lomlilo iyashiswa. Ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa okuphezulu, lokhu kukhubazeka kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kucindezela ngokuqinile ukuhlangana, njenge-tape kagesi.

Nali itafula elikhombisa injongo yezintambo ezithile (kwemisakazo eminingi yezimoto)

Color:	Injongo:	Lapho ixhumeka khona:
Желтый	Ucingo oluvumayo (+; BAT)	Ihlala ku-terminal enhle yebhethri nge-fuse. Ungakwazi ukwelula ikhebula ngalinye.
Okubomvu	Intambo yokulawula eyi-Positive (ACC)	Ixhunywe ekugcineni okuhle kwebhethri, kepha ngokusebenzisa inkinobho yokushisa.
Okumnyama	Ucingo olubi (-; GND)	Ihlala kusiginali esingalungile sebhethri yokugcina.
Mhlophe / ngomugqa	Ucingo oluqondile / olubi (FL; FrontLeft)	Esikhulwini esingakwesokunxele sangaphambili.
Okumpunga / ngomugqa	Ucingo oluqondile / olubi (FR; i-FrontRight)	Esipikheni esingakwesokudla ngaphambili.
Luhlaza / ngomugqa	Ucingo oluqondile / olubi (RL; I-RearLeft)	Kusipikha esingemuva ngakwesobunxele.
Uphephuli / ngomugqa	Intambo evumayo / engalungile (RR; engemuva kwesokudla)	Kusipikha esingemuva ngakwesokudla.

Imoto ingasebenzisa izintambo zesiginali ezingafani ne-pinout emsakazweni. Ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi eya lapho kulula khona. Ngalokhu, kuthathwa ucingo oluhlukile futhi luxhunywe kokukhishwa kwesiginali okuvela kumsakazo. Ngokulandelayo, zombili iziphetho zixhunywe ezintanjeni, futhi kunqunywa ngendlebe ukuthi yiliphi iqembu elibhekele isikhulumi esithile. Ukuze zingaphinde zidideke izintambo, kufanele zimakwe.

Okulandelayo, ubukhulu bezintambo bunqunyiwe. Lokhu kudinga ibhethri elijwayelekile lohlobo lomunwe. It isetshenziswa pair ngamunye izintambo. Uma okuhle kwebhethri nakucingo oluthile kuhlangana, okokuhambisa kusipika kuzophumela ngaphandle. Lapho i-plus ne-minus itholakala, nazo zidinga ukumakwa.

Indlela efanayo ingasetshenziswa ukuxhuma umsakazo wemoto uma imoto isebenzisa ibhethri elehlukile. Kulokhu, kubalulekile futhi ukunaka ukuthi iziphi izikhulumi ezizosetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwerekhoda yomsakazo. Akunandaba noma ngabe lezi yizipikha ezijwayelekile noma cha, kufanele uhlole ukuthi ukumelana namandla kuzona naku-rekhoda yomsakazo kuyafana yini.

Ukuxhumeka kwesipika

Uma uxhuma izipikha kwisiqophi seteyipu ngokungalungile, lokhu kuzothinta kakhulu ikhwalithi yemisindo, enakwa kakhulu ngama-gurus audio audio real. Imvamisa, iphutha liholela ekuwohlokeni kwedivayisi ekhiqiza umsindo noma isidlali uqobo.

Isethi enezipikha ezintsha ifaka phakathi imiyalo yokuthi ungawaxhuma kanjani kahle. Akufanele usebenzise izintambo ezifakwe kukhithi, kepha thenga i-analoustic analogue yesigaba esikhulu esiphambanweni. Zivikelwe ekuphazanyisweni okungaphandle, okuzokwenza umsindo ucace bha.

Isipikha ngasinye sinosayizi ohlukile woxhumana naye. Okubanzi kuhlangene, kuncane kususwe. Ulayini we-acoustic akufanele ube mude - lokhu kuzothinta kabi ubumsulwa bomculo nomsindo.

Emaphoyinti wokuxhuma, akufanele usebenzise ukusonteka, kepha kungcono ukuthenga ama-terminals enzelwe lokhu. Ukuxhuma okudala kuyizipika ezimbili ngemuva, kepha amarekhodi amateyipu omsakazo amaningi anezixhumi zezipika zangaphambili, ezingafakwa kumakhadi omnyango wangaphambili. Esikhundleni sezipika ezijwayelekile, ungaxhuma abathumeli noma ama-tweeters kulezi zixhumi. Zingafakwa kudeshibhodi emakhoneni aseduze kwesivikelo somoya. Konke kuncike ekuthandweni komculo komshayeli.

Ukufaka i-antenna esebenzayo

Iningi lemisakazo yezimoto linomsebenzi womsakazo. I-antenna ejwayelekile efakwe kukhithi ayikuvumeli ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi uthathe isignali ebuthaka esiteshini somsakazo. Ngalokhu, i-antenna esebenzayo iyathengwa.

Emakethe yezesekeli zemoto, kunezinguquko eziningi ezahlukahlukene ngokwamandla namandla. Uma ithengwe njengemodeli yangaphakathi, ingabekwa ngaphezulu kwefestile noma iwindi langemuva.

Ikhebula le-zero (elimnyama) lilungiswe emzimbeni wemoto eduze kwe-antenna ngangokunokwenzeka. Ikhebula lamandla (imvamisa libomvu) lixhuma ku-chip ye-ISO.

Intambo yesiginali ixhunywe kusixhumi se-antenna kumsakazo uqobo. Izimpondo zesimanje azinayo ipulagi yocingo lwesiginali, kepha zidayiswa ngokukhululeka kunoma yisiphi isitolo somsakazo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo zama-antenna nokuthi ungawaxhuma kanjani funda lapha.

Imiyalo yevidiyo ye-DIY yokufaka nokuxhuma umsakazo wemoto

Njengesibonelo, bukela ividiyo ekhombisa ukuthi ungaxhuma kanjani kahle irekhoda yemoto kunethiwekhi yemoto ebhodini. Ukubuyekezwa kukhombisa nokuthi izipikha zixhunywe kanjani:

Ukuxhumeka okulungile komsakazo

Ihlola ukuxhumeka

Ungacabangi: njengoba umsakazo wemoto usebenzisa amandla kagesi ayi-12V kuphela, akukho lutho olwesabekayo oluzokwenzeka uma ngandlela thile uyixhuma ngokungalungile. Eqinisweni, ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kubuchwepheshe kungaba nemiphumela emibi.

Ngeshwa, abanye abashayeli bafunda ngokucophelela iziyalezo kuphela ngemuva komzamo ohlulekile wokuxhuma kahle idivayisi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, irekhoda yomsakazo icishe yaphela nya, noma kwenzeka isifunda esifushane emotweni.

Sizokhuluma ngezimpawu nemiphumela yokuxhunywa okungalungile kwedivayisi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Manje ake sigxile kancane kwezinye zezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zale nqubo.

Ukufaka nokuxhuma umsakazo we-2 DIN emotweni

Njengoba sesivele sinake, i-DIN yimingcele yobukhulu bedivayisi. Kulula ukufaka umsakazo wemoto omncane ohlakeni olukhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yiqiniso, uzodinga ukufaka i-stub. Kepha ngokuhlukile, lapha udinga ukucubungula kancane. Konke kuncike kuzici zekhonsoli yesikhungo semoto.

Uma isihlalo sivumela ukwenziwa okuthile kwesimanjemanje (ukwandisa ukuvuleka ukuze kufakelwe idivayisi enkudlwana), kuzodingeka ukuthi usike ngokucophelela isihlalo somshini wokuqopha irediyo ngosayizi owandisiwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukufakwa kwemishini kucishe kufane nokufakwa kwerekhoda yomsakazo yakudala.

Uma umsakazo wemoto ofanayo usuvele usetshenzisiwe emotweni, lokhu kulula kakhulu ukukwenza. Njengasendabeni yokwehlukahluka kwe-1DIN, lo msakazo uqondiswa ku-centre console usebenzisa ishafula lensimbi. Indlela yokulungisa ingahluka. Lezi zingasongwa amacembe, kungaba nama-latches noma izikulufu ngokujwayelekile. Ezimweni eziningi, i-turntable uqobo ibanjwa ngama-latches alayishwe entwasahlobo.

Kwezinye izimoto, i-centre console ifakwa imodyuli enokuvula okokufaka i-1DIN tape tape recorder, ngaphansi kwayo kukhona iphakethe lezinto ezincane. Kulokhu, imodyuli ingaqedwa, futhi kungafakwa irekhoda enkulu yomsakazo kule ndawo. Kuliqiniso, ngokufakwa okungajwayelekile kangako, kuzodingeka ucabange ukuthi ukufihla kanjani ukungafani kobukhulu bezinto. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukukhetha ifreyimu efanelekile yokuhlobisa.

Ukufaka nokuxhuma kwerekhoda yomsakazo kuLada Grant Liftback

KwiLada Granta Liftback, okuzenzakalelayo kungumsakazo wemoto onosayizi ojwayelekile we-1DIN (180x50mm). Kuyo yonke imisakazo yemoto enobukhulu obunjalo, ukufakwa kuzodinga ubuncane besikhathi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzodingeka ukwenza ushintsho oluthile kukhonsoli yesikhungo, ngoba ukuphakama kwensimbi enjalo kukhulu ngokuphindwe kabili.

Kumamodeli amaningi, amahanisi wefektri enza kube lula ngangokunokwenzeka ukuxhuma izintambo zemoto nezintambo zesiginali namandla wamayunithi ekhanda. Ukufaka umsakazo ojwayelekile kwenziwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo:

• Isikhwama sekhava sixhunywe onqenqemeni lwaso;
• Izibopho ezibambe ifreyimu engaphambili azihlanganisiwe;
• Isixhumi esixhuma izintambo sinqanyuliwe;
• Umzimba wegumbi leglavu ugoqiwe emuva. Kukhona izitobhi zokuhamba phezulu kodonga lwangemuva lwalesi sici. Zidinga ukukhishwa kwi-dashboard;
• Ukudonsa ngokucophelela isembozo kuwe, udinga ukusinqamula kusuka kuphaneli;
• Ukwenza kube lula ukudonsa izintambo zokubopha izintambo emsakazweni (akukuhle ukuxhuma ama-chips ngemuva kwephaneli), kuyadingeka ukuphakamisa ukumboza phansi ohlangothini lwabagibeli bangaphambili;
• Kufakwa umshini ojwayelekile wokuhlangana onama-clamp agobekayo azobamba irekhoda elisha lomsakazo.

Okulandelayo, izipikha zixhunyiwe. ILada Grants ILiftback inentambo ejwayelekile ye-acoustic. Itholakala ngemuva kwamakhadi omnyango. Ukususa i-trim kuveza izimbobo zesipikha esingu-16-intshi. Uma zingekho, noma zinobubanzi obuncane, zingakhuphuka.

Ekhadini lomnyango uqobo, imbobo kufanele ifane nobubanzi besipikha sesipikha. Kunzima kakhulu ukufaka amakholomu ngobubanzi obuncane. Ngalesi sizathu, qaphela ubukhulu bezipikha ezintsha. Ingcwecwe ekhuphukayo nentambo yokuhlobisa kufanele iphume kancane ngangokunokwenzeka ekhadini lomnyango ukuze ingaphazamisi ukuvula igumbi leglavu. Izipikha ezingemuva ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene.

Umsakazo uxhunywe kuma-main ngokusebenzisa isixhumi se-ISO jikelele. Kubhekwa njengamazwe omhlaba, ngakho-ke kufanelana nezinhlobo eziningi zomsakazo wezimoto. Uma iyunithi entsha yekhanda isebenzisa isixhumi esihlukile, i-adaptha ekhethekile ye-ISO kufanele ithengwe.

Ukwenza icala le-subwoofer ye-Stealth ngezandla zakho

Okucacile kwalolu hlobo lwe-subwoofer ukuthi kuthatha isikhala esincane. Uma ama-subs ajwayelekile enesimo esivulekile (efakwe phakathi kwezihlalo zabagibeli, eshalofini elingemuva noma maphakathi esiqwini), lokhu kufihlwe ngokuphelele, futhi lapho uthi nhlá kubonakala sengathi kuyikholamu ejwayelekile.

Ngaphambi kokufaka i-Stealth subwoofer, kuyadingeka ukuyilungiselela indawo, isikhathi esanele (i-polymerization yesendlalelo ngasinye se-fiberglass ithatha amahora ambalwa) nezinto zokwakha. Lokhu kuzodinga:

• I-fiberglass (T13). Le nto isetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezinto eziqinile zomzimba wesikebhe noma isetshenziswe ngokuzikhandla ekuhleleni okuzenzakalelayo;
• 1-3 amakhilogremu epoxy glue;
• Isisekelo okuzolungiswa kuso isipikha yi-plywood, chipboard, MDF noma i-OSB. Ubukhulu besilayidi akufanele bube ngaphansi kuka-0.8cm;
• Ubukhulu be-tape tape size - 50mm (roll roll - 50m.). kungcono ukuthatha ngemajini - imiqulu emi-2;
• Ikhaphethi - impahla okusindwa ngayo umboko;
• Glue ukulungisa ukhaphethi ebusweni besakhiwo (izipikili ezingamanzi);
• Ukufakwa kwemikhiqizo yezinkuni - uwoyela wokuqala noma omiswe (ukuze ipulangwe lingamunci umswakama esiqwini);
• I-Putty yemikhiqizo yezinkuni. Izodinga ukusetshenziselwa ukuqeda ukungahambi kahle kwezinto ngaphambi kokunamathisela ukhaphethi;
• I-Jigsaw yokusika izingxenye zokwakha, kanye nezimbobo zekholomu.

 Into enzima kakhulu kuleli cala ukwenza indawo yokufaka isipikha se-bass. Okokuqala, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umgodi akufanele ube mncane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukudlidliza kwe-diffuser kuzoshayisana nokumelana komoya ngaphakathi kwebhokisi, futhi umshayeli ngeke akwazi ukujabulela ngokugcwele ukwakheka komsindo.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umenzi uncoma ivolumu yayo yomgodi wobubanzi besipikha ngasinye. Ukwenza kube lula ukubala ivolumu yesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, abanye ochwepheshe bahlukanisa ngokwehlukana kwezimo zejometri. Ngenxa yalokhu, awukwazi ukusebenzisa amafomula ayinkimbinkimbi, kepha mane ungeze imiphumela evela kumafomula ajwayelekile, ngokwesibonelo, ivolumu ye-parallelepiped, prism engunxantathu, njll.

Okulandelayo, sikhetha indawo yokufaka i-subwoofer. Nazi izinto eziyinhloko okufanele uzicabangele lapho wenza lokhu:

1. Isakhiwo kufanele sithathe ubuncane bomthamo wesiqu;
2. Uma selakhiwe, ibhokisi kufanele lifane nemishini yasefekthri - ngenxa yobuhle;
3. I-subwoofer akufanele iphazamise ukusebenza okulula (khipha isondo eliyisipele noma uthole ibhokisi lamathuluzi);
4. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi indawo ekahle ye-sub yi-spare wheel niche. Eqinisweni, lokhu akunjalo, ngoba ngesikhathi sokufakwa noma sokusetshenziswa, isipikha esibizayo singalimala.

Okulandelayo, sakha indawo ebiyelwe ye-subwoofer. Okokuqala, isisekelo sodonga lwe-fiberglass siyakhiwa. Lokhu kudinga i-masking tape. Ngosizo lwayo, ukwakheka okufunekayo kuyadalwa, lapho i-fiberglass izosetshenziswa khona kamuva. Ngendlela, le nto ithengiswa ngama-roll, ububanzi bawo buhluka kusuka ku-0.9 kuye ku-1.0 wamamitha.

Ukuvikela iphepha ukuthi lingamunce i-epoxy resin, kufanele limbozwe ngophalafini noma enye into efanayo (i-stearin noma i-parquet polish). I-epoxy resin ixubiwe (umenzi ukhombisa lokhu kumiyalo esitsheni). Isendlalelo sokuqala se-resin sisetshenziswa esisekelweni sephepha. Idinga ukoma. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzosetshenziswa olunye ungqimba kuyo, bese kuba ungqimba wokuqala we-fiberglass.

I-fiberglass isikwa ngosayizi we-niche, kepha ngemajini encane, ezonqunywa ngemuva kwe-polymerization. I-fiberglass kufanele ibekwe ngebhashi kanye ne-roller. Kubalulekile ukuthi impahla igcwele ngokuphelele i-resin. Ngaphandle kwalokho, icala eliqediwe lizohlanjululwa ngenxa yokudlidliza okungapheli.

Ukwenza umgodi wekhabethe le-subwoofer uqine, kuyadingeka ukufaka izingqimba ezingama-3-5 ze-fiberglass, ngayinye efakwe i-resin ne-polymerized. Icebo elincane: ukwenza kube lula ukusebenza ne-epoxy resin, hhayi ukuphefumula umhwamuko walo, ngemuva kokuqina kwesendlalelo sokuqala, isakhiwo singasuswa esiqwini. Ngemuva kwalokho umsebenzi wokwakha umzimba wenziwa ngokusebenzisa izingqimba ezingaphandle kwesakhiwo. Okubalulekile: i-polymerization yesendlalelo ngasinye akuyona inqubo esheshayo, ngakho-ke kuthatha ngaphezu kosuku olulodwa ukudala isisekelo se-subwoofer ebiyelwe.

Okulandelayo, siqhubekela phambili senza ikhava yangaphandle. Ikhava kufanele limboze ngokuphelele ingaphandle lokuvalekile. Kwakhelwa isikhulumi isikhulumi. Lawa amasongo amabili wokhuni: ububanzi bawo bangaphakathi kufanele bufane nobubanzi bekholomu. Ububanzi bomgodi wekhava kufanele bube ngaphansi kobubanzi bekholomu. Ngemuva kokuthi isivalo senziwe, ingaphezulu laso lilinganiswa ne-putty yemikhiqizo yezinkuni.

Ukuqeda ukungalingani ngemuva kwe-spatula, indawo eyomile isongwe nge-sandpaper. Ukuvikela umuthi ukuthi ungamunci umswakama, yingakho uzokhipha ngokweqile, kufanele uphathwe nge-primer. Ngemuva kokuba umsebenzi usuphothuliwe, umsamo unanyathiselwa esivalweni.

Okulandelayo, isembozo sinamathiselwe kukhaphethi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, useyili uyasikwa kucatshangelwa i-curl ngaphakathi. Ukusetshenziswa kweglue kwenziwa ngokuya ngemiyalo ekhonjisiwe kwiphakeji eneglue. Ukuvimbela ama-creases kukhaphethi, okokusebenza kumele kuqondiswe kusuka enkabeni kuye emaphethelweni. Ukulungiswa okuphezulu, okokusebenza kufanele kucindezelwe ngokuqinile.

Isinyathelo sokugcina ukufaka isipikha nokulungisa isakhiwo. Okokuqala, kwenziwa umgodi engxenyeni ye-fiberglass yesakhiwo lapho kuzofakwa khona ucingo ngaphakathi. Isipikha sixhunyiwe, bese sifakwa ebhokisini. Ibhokisi ngokwalo lilungiswe ku-niche enezikulufo zokuzishaya.

Incwajana yomsebenzisi yomsakazo wemoto i-JVC KD-X155

I-JVC KD-X155 umsakazo wemoto yosayizi oyi-1DIN. Iqukethe:

• I-MP3, WMA, isidlali sefayela se-AAC;
• I-amplifier eyakhelwe ngaphakathi (amandla alinganisiwe 4 * 22; amandla aphezulu we-4 * 50 W);
• Isilinganisi somsindo (ukusethwa kabusha okungu-12);
• Ukusekelwa kwe-IPhone / iPod;
• Isibonisi se-Monochrome;
• Ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kokukhanya nombala we-backlight;
• Usekela ukuqondisa uxhumano induku yokudlala;
• Ukusesha okuzenzakalelayo kweziteshi zomsakazo;
• Misa isikhashana ukudlala lapho ifoni ikhala;
• Okokufaka kwe-USB (kuphaneli engaphambili);
• Okokufaka komsindo kwe-AUX (kuphaneli engaphambili);
• I-PreAmp Out (Ngemuva) I-PreAmp (subwoofer);
• Uxhumano lohlobo lwe-ISO;
• Isekela i-RDS, i-RDS / i-EON, i-RDS / i-PTY;
• Ukushintsha izindlela zestiriyo / mono;
• Ishuna yebanga elide;
• Ukusetha kabusha ku-FM (18) naku-AM (6);
• Ithoni eguquguqukayo;
• Ama-24-bit DAC;
• Ukuxhaswa kwe-ID3;
• Ukunxeshezelwa kwethoni;
• Kukhona i-jack ekhishwe ngaphambili yokushintsha phakathi kwesipikha (ngemuva) ne-subwoofer.

Lo msakazo wemoto udlulisa umsindo osezingeni eliphakeme (kuya ngekhwalithi yokuziqopha uqobo), kepha uma usetshenziswa isikhathi eside ngevolumu ephezulu uyashisa kakhulu, futhi nokuhefuzela nakho kungavela.

Ukuze usebenzise imiyalo yokusebenza, ungafaka igama lomsakazo we-JVC KD-X155 kunjini yokusesha. Kunezinsizakusebenza eziningi kwi-Intanethi ezinikeza imininingwane eningiliziwe uma incwadi yokuqala ilahlekile.

Ungasusa kanjani iyunithi lekhanda kuphaneli ngaphandle kwama-pullers

Imvamisa, kudingeka okhiye-abadonsa ngokukhethekile ukuqaqa umsakazo wemoto ojwayelekile. Isidingo salo msebenzi singaba ngenxa yokulungiswa, ukulungiswa kwesimanje noma ukushintshwa kwedivayisi. Ngokwemvelo, umshayeli wezimoto kungenzeka angabi nazo, uma engazibandakanyi ekufakweni / ekubuyiseleni kabusha imisakazo yezimoto. Zidingeka ngokuyinhloko ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba okwebiwa kwedivayisi.

Okokuqala, ake sibheke ukuthi idivayisi ifakwe kanjani ku-niche yekhonsoli yesikhungo. Amanye (amamodeli wesabelomali amaningi) afakwa neziqeshana ezisezinhlangothini zomsakazo noma ama-latches amane (phezulu, phansi nasezinhlangothini). Imodyuli ekhuphukayo uqobo lwayo emayini ingaxhunywa ngezikulufu zokuzishaya, kanye nobakaki kusirekhoda sethephu yomsakazo - ngezikulufo. Kukhona nozimele bokufakwa ngokushesha. Ngale ndlela yokufaka, udinga ukusebenzisa i-rapc-adaptha, enamathiselwe kuphaneli.

Ukhiye okuvumela ukuthi uhambise ama-latches ukususa ikesi lomsakazo kuyinsimbi yensimbi. Ifakwa emigodini enikezwe yona (ebekwe ngaphambili kwedivayisi). Endabeni yama-turntable ajwayelekile, ikesi ledivayisi lifakwa ngezikulufo kubakaki. Ukuyiqaqa, kuzodingeka ususe ngokucophelela okwembathisiwe okuhlobisa okutholakala eduze niche kwesirekhoda sethebhu kuphaneli.

Uma une-puller, inqubo yenziwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo. Okokuqala, iphaneli lesidlali liyasuswa. Okulandelayo, ikhava yepulasitiki iyahlakazwa (qhafaza nge-screwdriver eyisicaba noma nge-spatula yepulasitiki). Ukhiye owodwa ufakwa phakathi kohlaka olukhuphukayo nezindlu zomsakazo, futhi ilokhi yelokhi isongwe emuva. Ukhiye wesibili inqubo efanayo ngakolunye uhlangothi. Ngemuva kwalokho kwanele ukudonsela kuwe i-turntable, futhi kufanele iphume emayini.

Ukudilizwa kwezinto kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ikakhulukazi uma ungazi ukuthi zingakanani izintambo ezitholakalayo. Ukudonsela umsakazo ngqo kuwe kungalimaza izintambo noma usike ezinye zazo. Amadivayisi amakhulu alungiswa ngama-latches amane. Ukuwaqaqa, sebenzisa ama-puller amise okwe-U ngokuwafaka emgodini ohambelana nawo ngaphambili komsakazo.

Ukuqaqa iyunithi lekhanda ngaphandle kokhiye, ungazenzela wena noma usebenzise izindlela ezithuthukisiwe (ucezu lwentambo, i-hairpin, inaliti yokuluka, ummese wokubhala, njll.). Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli "thuluzi" noma lelo, kuyadingeka ukuhlola amandla okuphenya iziqeshana bese ususa irekhoda yomsakazo.

Imodeli ngayinye yedivayisi ejwayelekile inesimo sayo kanye nokuma kwama-latches. Ngakho-ke, kungcono kuqala ukuthola ukuthi zikuphi ukuze ungalimazi umucu wokuhlobisa noma iphaneli yedivayisi. Isibonelo, kwiyunithi ejwayelekile yekhanda le-Priora, ama-latches asezingeni eliphakathi kwezinkinobho ezishintshayo zesibili nese-2, kanye neziteshi zomsakazo zesi-3 nelesi-5.

Ngaphandle komehluko ekufakweni nasekulungisweni kwamadivayisi ajwayelekile, banokunye abafana ngakho. Ngokuvamile umshudo wokulungisa ujije kubakaki. Lesi sici sivaliwe ngesembozo sepulasitiki. Ngaphambi kokuqaqa umsakazo, susa ikhava evikelayo bese uqaqa izikulufo zokubopha.

Nabu obunye ubuqili. Ngaphambi kokunqamula umsakazo, kuyadingeka ukuthi unike amandla imoto - unqamule amatheminali ebhetri. Kepha kwezinye izimoto, umenzi usebenzisa ikhodi yokuphina yokuphepha lapho umsakazo unqamukile ohlelweni lwemoto ebhodini. Uma umnikazi wemoto engayazi le khodi, kuzodingeka ukuthi wenze umsebenzi odingekayo ngaphandle kokunqamula idivayisi (imizuzu eyi-10 ngemuva kokunqamula lapho uxhuma kabusha, irekhoda lerediyo ingadinga ukufaka ikhodi yephini).

Uma ikhodi ingaziwa, akufanele uzame ukuqagela, ngoba ngemuva komzamo wesithathu idivayisi izovinjelwa ngokuphelele, futhi kusazodingeka iyiswe kubathengisi. Kungcono ukukwenza ngokushesha ukonga isikhathi.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona nokuthi ungazixazulula kanjani

Ngokwemvelo, uma amanye amaphutha enziwe ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwerekhoda entsha yomsakazo, lokhu kuzothinta ukusebenza kwedivayisi, futhi kwezinye izimo kuze kuyikhubaze. Nazi ezinye zezinkinga ezijwayelekile ngemuva kokufaka umsakazo wemoto omusha nokuthi ungazilungisa kanjani:

Inkinga:	Ungayilungisa kanjani:
Umsakazo awusebenzi	Bheka ukuthi izintambo zixhunywe kahle yini
Kube nentuthu kusuka kule divayisi nephunga lezintambo ezishile	Bheka ukuthi izintambo zixhunywe kahle yini
Umsakazo uvuliwe (isikrini sikhanyisile), kepha umculo awuzwakali	Bheka ukuxhumeka kwezintambo zesiginali (kuzipikha) noma uqede ikhefu lazo
Idivayisi iyasebenza, kodwa ayikwazi ukumiswa	Bheka ukuthi izipikha zixhunywe kahle yini
Izilungiselelo ziduka njalo	Bheka ukuxhumeka okulungile kocingo lwe-ACC
Izipikha azikhiqizi ama-bass kahle	Bheka ukuxhumeka kwezintambo zesiginali (ukungahambisani kahle kwe-pole)
Ukuvalwa okuzenzakalelayo kwedivayisi	Bheka amandla okuxhuma, ukuxhumana kwamandla we-voltage kunethiwekhi yebhodi yemoto
Umsindo uzwakala ngesikhathi sokudlala komculo (uma ukuqoshwa kukodwa kucacile)	Hlola ubuqotho bezintambo zesiginali, oxhumana nabo noma ukuxhumana kwamandla kagesi kunethiwekhi
Ukukhishwa kwebhethri okusheshayo	Hlola ukuxhumana okulungile kwezingcingo ze- + ne-ACC
I-Fuse ishaya njalo	Ukugcwala ngokweqile kwedivayisi, isekhethi elifushane noma isilinganiso sefuse esingalungile

Izinkinga eziningi azibucayi kangako, futhi zingaxazululwa kalula ngokuxhumeka ngokucophelela kwedivayisi. Kepha uma kwenzeka isekethe elifushane, irekhodi lerekhodi lomsakazo alikwazi ukwehluleka kuphela, kepha nemoto ingasha. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, ukuxhumana komdlali, ikakhulukazi uma kungekho okuhlangenwe nakho kulolu daba, kufanele kuhanjiswane nakho ngokucophelela okukhulu.

Ukuze izintambo zikhanyise emotweni, amandla we-100A anele, futhi nebhethri liyakwazi ukuletha kufika ku-600A (ukubanda kwamanje okubandayo). Okufanayo kuya ku-generator. Imizuzwana embalwa yanele ukuthi izintambo ezilayishiwe ziguqulwe ekushiseni noma ukushisa izingxenye zepulasitiki.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Ungayixhuma kanjani irekhoda yomsakazo ukuze ungatshali ibhethri. Uma uxhuma ngqo umsakazo wemoto kwibhethri, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake ukuthi izohlala ikwimodi yokulinda, futhi uma kwenzeka isikhathi eside singenzi lutho semoto, idivayisi izokhipha ibhethri, ikakhulukazi uma akusekho okusha. Esinqunjeni esinjalo, ikhebula elibomvu lihlala ku-terminal enhle, eliphuzi libuye lihlale ku-terminal enhle, kuphela nge-fuse, kuthi ikhebula elimnyama lihlale emzimbeni (kususwe). Ukuze impilo yebhethri ingachithwa, ungafaka futhi izintambo ezinhle kunkinobho engaphula isekethe. Enye indlela ukuxhuma ucingo olubomvu lomsakazo kukhebuli yamandla yesicisha ukuthungela. Intambo ephuzi isahleli ngqo ebhetri ngokusebenzisa i-fuse, ukuze kuthi lapho ukuthungela kucishiwe, izilungiselelo zekhanda lekhanda zingalahleki.

Kwenzekani uma uxhuma ngokungafanele i-tape tape recorder. Uma irekhodi lerekhodi lomsakazo lixhunywe "ngokungaboni" noma ngendlela ye- "poke", okungukuthi, ama-chips wokuxhumana axhumeke kalula, uma elingana ngosayizi, okungukuthi, kunengozi yokwakha isifunda esifushane ngenxa yokungafani ku-pinout. Esimweni esihle kakhulu, i-fuse izolokhu iqhuma noma ibhethri lizokhishwa kakhulu. Ukwehluleka ukulandela i-pinout yomsakazo nezipikha kugcwele ukwehluleka okusheshayo kwezipika.