"Amathuba alahlekile SEPTEMBER 39". Uphuthelwe yithuba lokubuka okuhlosiwe
"Amathuba alahlekile SEPTEMBER 39". Uphuthelwe yithuba lokubuka okuhlosiwe
Ukubhala isibuyekezo sencwadi ethi “Amathuba Aphuthelwe SEPTEMBER’39”, isici esibalulekile esiwukubonakaliswa kokungahloniphi abaphathi basePoland ababhekele umzamo wempi weSecond Polish Republic, kanye nezinye izinkulumo eziningi ezingangeni emithethweni. yezingxoxo zesayensi noma zobuntatheli, akuyona into emnandi kakhulu ukuyenza.
Umbhali ngokusobala ungumuntu onganelisekile ngemiphumela yomsebenzi wezazi-mlando eziye zaxoxa ngenqubo yokuhlomisa iPoland iminyaka eminingi - futhi zifuna okwedlule okwehlukile. Ngokutshala imali enqubweni yokubuyisela abstract, ufuna ukusungula uhlelo olusha, ukuguqula impi yokuzivikela ibe yimpumelelo, okuyinto, nokho, engakwazi ukuza ekubhekaneni neJalimane ne-USSR.
Isiphetho sencwadi: Sikwazile ukuklama nokukhiqiza ngenani elanele izikhali ezidingekayo, futhi sazifaka emsebenzini. Nokho, la mathuba ayeqiwe. Futhi hhayi ngenxa yezizathu zezimali noma zobuchwepheshe - ayinakho ubucayi.
Angikuboni ukuhlaziya koMbhali kwezimpumelelo ezinkulu yangaleso sikhathi ze-Second Polish Republic njengoba ziphezulu kakhulu; ngokombono wakhe, ngokuvamile baphenduka izehluleki. Khonamanjalo, iqiniso lokuthi izwe elibuthaka likwazile ukusebenzisa uhlelo olukhulu kangaka nolunjalo lokutshalwa kwezimali kanye nezikhali akumele libangele amahloni, kodwa ukuzidla. Umbhali wakha inkolelo-mbono engamanga yeskripthi sakhe esihle kakhulu, futhi incwadi yakhe ikhombisa ububi nokukhohlisa, imicabango kanye nemizwa yendlela yokuziphatha, evame ukonakala izincwadi zenkathi ebuyekezwayo. Uthola nezinhlangano zakwamanye amazwe: IFrance yahweba ngokungenamahloni... (ikhasi 80), [iJalimane] cishe ayizange iqonde (ikhasi 71), uHitler wabonakala ekushaya indiva lokhu kusongela (ikhasi 72), ... abanye yabo [okungukuthi. osomlando] abaphikisana nezibalo (ikhasi 78), izinga lolwazi lwabalingani bethu (...) lalimpofu ngokuhlazisayo (ikhasi 188). Futhi njalo kuwo wonke amakhasi ambalwa. Ngezinye izikhathi sihlangabezana nalokhu kwakhiwa izikhathi eziningana, ngisho nasekhasini elilodwa: i-PZL R-50a "Hawk" engaphumelelanga ngokuphelele ..., futhi "Impisi" engaphumelelanga (ikhasi 195). Kwesinye isikhathi uMbhali uyalahleka ekucasuleni kwakhe: uvalo lukhubaze cishe wonke uhulumeni wasePoland (ikhasi 99), akufanele nanini babuse noma yini enkulu kunegceke lesigodi (ikhasi 103).
Lawa ama-epithets anonya futhi angenabulungiswa ngokwedlulele. Ngakho-ke, umbhali akazikhuthazi izingxabano ngokwezimiso ezamukelekayo - kodwa uma kubhekwa umonakalo owenziwe kubantu abaningi ababalulekile, ngicabanga ukuthi lolu cwaningo alukwazi ukuphikiswa. Ngokuqinisekile le ncwadi ayibhalwanga ngokombono womuntu oqaphile ohlakaniphile nomhlaziyi weqiniso ononembeza.
Ubani le ndoda, ngokungananazi, enikeza ubufakazi obubi ngokunganaki? Angazi, kodwa ukuzethemba kwakhe kanye nombono wakhe ovame ukubandlulula kakhulu, kuhlangene nenhloso yakhe engacashile yokululaza abantu, angeke kube yinoma yibuphi ubufakazi beqiniso.
Asiboni noma yimuphi umsebenzi ezinqolobaneni; lolu uhlobo lokucutshungulwa kwalokho okulotshwe abanye - kodwa kuphela labo umbhali abakhethile njengabaqondisi. Mhlawumbe umbhali akufanele abonise ukuthi izincwadi zomthombo kufanele zibukeke kanjani ngencwadi enikelwe ezinkingeni ezibalulekile emkhakheni wezokuvikela kazwelonke, noma kunjalo, kufanelekile ukukhombisa imisebenzi kaProf. uphrof. Janusz Cisek, Marek Jablonowski, Wojciech Włodarkiewicz, Piotr Stawiecki, Marek Galencowski, Bohdan Musial, odokotela Timoteusz Pawlowski, Wojciech Mazur, ojenene Józef Wiatr, Alexander Litwinowicz, Wacław other many authors Stachewicz. Kuzodingeka futhi ukuthi kufinyelelwe ezitatimendeni ezihlakaniphile zikaStanislaw Truszkowski, u-Adam Kurowski, ucwaningo ngohlelo lukaGeneral Tadeusz Piskor, uhlelo lweminyaka emithathu 1933-1935/6 (lwezindiza) kanye nokuphatha eMbuthweni Wezomoya uwonke. njll. Ngakho-ke singakhuluma ngani ngonembeza?
Kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi kungani ukukhishwa okuboniswayo kwamaphuzu amaningi ezincwadini ezintsha kanye nomsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu kaRyszard Bartel, uJan Chojnicki, uTadeusz Krulikiewicz no-Adam Kurowski "Kusukela emlandweni wezindiza zezempi zasePoland 1918-1939" 1978 ziphindaphindiwe.
