Ukushisa okulawulwayo
Ama-shock absorbers ayinkomba yokuphepha. Sikwazisa kakhulu uma sezivele zingasebenzi.
Isibambisi sokwethuka esinephutha singakhuphula ibanga lokuma noma sonakalise isilawuli samakhona.
I-absorber shock ingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zohlelo lokumiswa kwemoto, okusebenza ukudambisa konke ukudlidliza ohlelweni lokudlulisela: ukumiswa kwamasondo - isondo nokuqinisekisa ukunamathela okufanele kwesondo phezulu. I-shock absorber engalungile ayikudambisi ukudlidliza, noma ayikudambisi kahle, ngakho-ke isondo lemoto livame ukuvela phansi. IN 
esimweni esinjalo emgwaqeni kulula ukungena enkingeni.
Ukushayela ngokuhlakanipha nangokuphepha kuhle kakhulu konke esingakwenza uma kuziwa ekunakekeleni izinto ezibamba ukushaqeka. Okokuqala, kufanele uzame ukugwema ama-bumps kanye nemigodi, okuyinto, nokho, ibonakala ingenakwenzeka uma kubhekwa isimo semigwaqo ezweni. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuyadingeka ukugwema ukushayela ezindaweni ezingalingani ngesivinini esikhulu.
Uma sinokungabaza mayelana nesimo sezobuchwepheshe se-shock absorbers, singabheka phansi kwemoto noma uhlangothi lwe-arch wheel, noma i-metal-rubber bushings ye-shock absorber, okuthiwa ama-silent blocks, awaphukile. futhi akukho ukuvuza kwamafutha ndawana thize endaweni engaphandle. Uma kukhona ukuvuza, i-shock absorber ingashintshwa. Njengamanje, ama-shock absorbers awasavuselelwa, kodwa athathelwa indawo amasha. Lapho amaphutha engabonakali ngeso lenyama, kukhona uhambo oluya esiteshini sokuxilonga, lapho ochwepheshe behlola khona izici ezidambisayo ze-shock absorber.
Yisiteshi sokuxilonga okufanele sikhethe i-shock absorber yemoto yethu. Akufanele uthenge kusenesikhathi "ngeso", ngoba nje i-absorber entsha yokushaqeka inomumo ofanayo nendala. Ama-absorber othusayo (isibonelo, ama-McPherson struts) amamodeli emoto angawodwana ngaphakathi kohlobo olufanayo ayahluka ngamapharamitha. Ngakho-ke kufanele uthembele olwazini lwabaphathi benkonzo futhi ubavumele banqume ukukhetha.
Olunye udaba wukuguqulwa okuzimele kwezimoto zibe kwezemidlalo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokudonsa ukushaqeka ngaphandle kwalezo ezinconyiwe efektri, ezinezici ezihlukile zokuthambisa, kungaholela ekulimaleni kwezinye izakhi zokumiswa - amalunga e-rocker, amalunga okushayela ngisho nomzimba ezindaweni ezifaka i-shock absorber. (ishidi delamination).
Izinhlobo ze-Shock absorber
Okwamanje kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-shock absorbers atholakalayo:
– uketshezi
- igesi - uketshezi.
Esimweni sokuqala, i-vibration damping element iyi-liquid (amafutha) egeleza ku-nozzle enama-valve okuvala nokuvula (isimiso se-hydraulic). I-gas-liquid shock absorbers isekelwe ekudambiseni ukudlidliza ngenxa yokucindezelwa nokunwetshwa kwegesi, kanye namafutha. Zithembeke kakhulu kunama-liquid dampers.
Esikhathini esedlule, ama- dampers e-friction asekelwe ekungqubuzaneni kwezindawo ezimbili ayekhiqizwa, kodwa sekuyisikhathi eside aqala ukusetshenziswa.
Izinhlobo zezimoto ezibizayo manje zisebenzisa ama-absorbers we-gas-liquid shock, ukuqina kwawo okungashintshwa. Ngokuya ngokukhethwa kwezinketho, ama-absorber shock ashintshwa ezemidlalo noma ukushayela ukuvakasha.
