Ukuphathwa Kwezamandla
Ukukhula kwesidingo sikagesi, okuhambisana nokwanda kwenani lempahla kagesi, sekuphoqe isidingo sohlelo lokulawulwa kwamandla kagesi ezimotweni, ukuze kungaholeli esimweni lapho ungeke utholakale kuze kube yilapho injini iqalwa. iqalwe kabusha.
Imisebenzi eyinhloko yalolu hlelo ukuqapha isimo sokushaja kwamabhethri kanye nokulawula abamukelayo ngebhasi. 
ukuxhumana, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokuthola i-voltage yokushaja esezingeni eliphezulu njengamanje. Konke lokhu ukuze ugweme ukujula kakhulu kwebhethri futhi uqinisekise ukuthi injini ikwazi ukuqalwa noma nini.
Okuhlukahlukene okubizwa ngamamojula wesenzo. Esokuqala sinesibopho sokuxilonga ibhethri futhi sihlala sisebenza. Eyesibili ilawula umoya othuleyo, ivale izamukeli lapho imoto ipakiwe, injini icishiwe. Okwesithathu, imojula yokulawula eguquguqukayo, inesibopho sokulawula i-voltage yokushaja nokunciphisa inani labathengi abavuliwe lapho injini isebenza.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwebhethri okuqhubekayo, ikhompuyutha iqapha izinga lokushisa lebhethri, i-voltage, yamanje, nesikhathi sokusebenza. Lawa mapharamitha anquma amandla okuqalisa asheshayo kanye nesimo samanje sokushaja. Lawa ngamavelu awumongo wokuphathwa kwamandla. Isimo sokushajwa kwebhethri singavezwa ku-instrument cluster noma esikrinini sokubonisa imisebenzi eminingi.
Uma imoto imile, injini isuke icishiwe futhi kukhanyiswe abamukeli abahlukahlukene ngesikhathi esisodwa, uhlelo lokuphatha amandla luqinisekisa ukuthi i-idle current iphansi ngokwanele ukuze injini ikwazi ukuqalwa ngisho nangemva kwesikhathi eside. Uma ibhethri likhombisa ukushajwa okuphansi kakhulu, ikhompuyutha iqala ukuvala izamukeli ezisebenzayo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokohlelo lokuvala shaqa oluhleliwe, ngokuvamile luhlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbalwa kuye ngesimo sokushajwa kwebhethri.
Ngesikhathi injini iqalwa, uhlelo lokuphatha amandla ashukumisayo luqala ukusebenza, umsebenzi walo okuwukusabalalisa ugesi okhiqiziwe kumasistimu ngamanye njengoba kudingeka futhi bathole ukushaja kwamanje okuhambisana nebhethri. Lokhu kwenzeka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngokulungisa imithwalo enamandla nokulungiswa okuguquguqukayo kwejeneretha. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokusheshisa, ikhompyutha yokulawula injini izocela ukuphathwa kwamandla ukuze kuncishiswe umthwalo. Khona-ke uhlelo lokuphatha amandla luzoqala ukukhawulela umsebenzi wemithwalo emikhulu, bese kuthi amandla akhiqizwa yi-alternator ngalesi sikhathi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, esimweni lapho umshayeli evula abathengi bamandla aphezulu, i-voltage ye-generator ayilethwa ngokushesha ezingeni elidingekayo, kodwa ngokushelelayo phakathi nenkathi echazwe uhlelo lokulawula ukuthola umthwalo ofanayo enjini.
