Williams, noble decadence F1 – Formula 1

UWilliams akanayo ngisho iminyaka engama-40 futhi akaze ayinqobe iNdebe Yomhlaba esikhathini esingaphezu kwamashumi amathathu eminyaka. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, iqembu laseBrithani ngemuva Ferrari, ophumelele kakhulu F1: sibonga iziqu zabakhi abayisishiyagalolunye nemincintiswano yabashayeli abayisikhombisa abaphumelele eminyakeni engamashumi amabili nje kuphela. Masithole ndawonye umlando waleli qembu, ukwehla okuhle ngokulindela izinsuku ezingcono.

Williams: umlando

История UWilliam in F1 iqala ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha lapho UFrank Williamsusevele ungumnikazi weqembu lesigaba esincane, unquma ukuzama isandla sakhe esigabeni esiphezulu, kodwa ngaphandle kokuthatha umthwalo ngqo njengomkhiqizi. Ngo-1969 wathenga I-Brabham, ngo-1970 ihamba ngezimoto ezihlala abantu oyedwa. de Tomaso futhi ngenkathi ka-1971 wayekhona Mashi.

Ngo-1972 unyaka okwavela ngawo umxhasi. I-Politoys (okubeka ngisho negama lakhe emotweni encintisana neBritish Grand Prix), ngenkathi ngo-1973 nango-1974 izimoto zakhe ezingashadile zabizwa Iso Marlboroughnjengabaxhasi ababili abakhulu.

Ukuqala njengomkhiqizi kanye ne-catwalk yokuqala

La UWilliam iqala ngokusemthethweni njengomakhi kuFomula 1 ngo-1975 namaFulentshi. UJacques Laffitte (okulinganiselwa endaweni yesibili eJalimane) neyethu U-Arturo Merzario... Ngonyaka olandelayo, ngaphandle kokuthengwa kweqembu ngusozigidi waseCanada UWalter Wolf, ayitholi ngisho nephuzu futhi umphumela omuhle kakhulu indawo yesi-7 yeBelgian. UJacqui X.

Nisale kahle nibuye

UFrank ushiya iqembu alisungule futhi ngo-1977 usungula elinye iqembu elibambe iqhaza ekuphathweni kwezimoto ezihlala umuntu oyedwa. Mashi... Ukubuyela ku-Circus njengomkhiqizi ogcwele ngokugcwele kubuyela emuva ku-1978 ngemoto eyakhiwe ngu UPatrick Head, abaxhasi abaphanayo abavela eSaudi Arabia kanye nomshayeli wendiza oyedwa - wase-Australia U-Alan Jones - ekleliswe endaweni yesibili e-US.

Ukunqoba kokuqala

Isizini sika-1979 siletha impumelelo yokuqala UWilliam: Imoto esebenza phansi eyodwa, ekhuthazwe yiLotus World Champion ngonyaka owedlule, iphuma isibili kuConstructors 'Championship. IsiSwitzerland Clay Regazzoni uthola ukunqoba kokuqala emlandweni weqembu e-UK, kanti uJones ukhuphukela phezulu emsamo amahlandla amane (iJalimane, i-Austria, iHolland neCanada).

Umqhudelwano Womhlaba Wokuqala

Umqhudelwano wokuqala womhlaba uhlehlele emuva ngonyaka ka-1980: UJones uba ngumpetha womjaho womhlaba ngokunqoba okuyisihlanu (i-Argentina, iFrance, i-United Kingdom, iCanada kanye ne-United States), kanti isihloko sabakhi naso sixhunyaniswe nempumelelo yase-Argentina. UCarlos Reitemann e-Monte Carlo. Ngonyaka olandelayo kuza esinye isicoco seMarche esiphumelele ezine: ezimbili zikaJones (US West neLas Vegas) nezimbili zikaReutemann (eBrazil neBelgium).

Ngo-1982, kwafika ithuba lomqhudelwano womhlaba wesibili phakathi kwabashayeli bezindiza: wawunqotshwa nguFinn. UKeke Rosberg, okudingeka ukunqoba okukodwa kuphela (ku-Swiss Grand Prix, ebanjelwe kuthrekhi yaseFrance Dijonukubusa abaphikisi bakho.

Ukusuka kwaFord uye eHonda

La UWilliam ukwazile ukuwina iGrand Prix ngo-1983 (iRosberg eMonte Carlo), kwathi ngawo lowo nyaka washiya izinjini zikaFord ezishisiwe zishintshela ezinjinini ezisebenzisa i-turbocharged. Honda... Ngenxa yalobu bunye, kube nempumelelo ethile (iRosberg eDallas 1984 ne-Australia 1985. UNigel Mansell eYurophu naseNingizimu Afrika ngo-1985), kodwa iziqu ezingekho.

Idrama nempumelelo

U-1986 waba ngomunye weminyaka ebaluleke kakhulu emlandweni weqembu laseBrithani: ngoMashi, umnikazi uFrank wakhubazeka engozini yemoto eSt. Kuhle futhi uhlala esihlalweni esinamasondo. Yize engekho okwesikhashana emijahweni, iqembu lakhe lisakwazi ukuthatha i-World Constructors 'Championship: sibonga uMansell (ukunqoba okuyisihlanu eBelgium, Canada, France, Great Britain nasePortugal) kanye nomdlali webhola waseBrazil. UNelson Piquet (ukunqoba okune eBrazil, eJalimane, eHungary nase-Italy).

Lesi sakamuva sathola isihloko somshayeli wendiza ngo-1987, sesikhuphukele esigabeni esiphakeme sesikhulumi kathathu (iJalimane, iHungary ne-Italy). Umphikisi uMunsell uwina amahlandla ayisithupha (iSan Marino, iFrance, iGreat Britain, i-Austria, iSpain neMexico), kepha ngokungaguquguquki ngokungaguquguquki: imiphumela yakhe iyakuvumela UWilliam ukuthola isihloko esibekelwe abakhiqizi.

Ukuvalelisa kwaHonda nokufika kweRenault

Ngo-1988, iqembu laseBrithani lazithola lingenazo izinjini zakwaHonda futhi labhekana nesikhathi esibucayi esaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-80 nasekuqaleni kweminyaka eyishumi ezayo. Emotweni eyodwa enezinjini Umahluleli UMansell uthatha izindawo ezimbili kuphela zesibili (iGreat Britain neSpain).

Isimo se UWilliam kuthuthuka kusuka ngonyaka ozayo ngezinjini Renault: E-Belgian UThierry Butsen kukhuphuke kathathu eminyakeni emibili kuye esiteji esiphakeme sesikhulumi (eCanada nase-Australia ngo-1989 naseHungary ngo-1990), URiccardo Patrese (San Marino 1990, Mexico and Portugal 1991). U-1991 futhi unyaka wokubuya UNigel Mansellonqoba kahlanu (France, UK, Germany, Italy neSpain).

Iminyaka yegolide

Iminyaka yamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye yinkathi engcono kakhulu yeqembu laseBrithani: ngo-1992, uMansell waba ngumpetha womhlaba ngokunqoba okuyisishiyagalolunye ngonyaka (iNingizimu Afrika, iMexico, iBrazil, iSpain, iSan Marino, iFrance, iGreat Britain, iJalimane nePortugal) ukusekelwa kukaPatrese (owokuqala eJapane) futhi wathola isihloko esithi "Abakhi".

Okuyisisekelo se UWilliam iphindwe ngo-1993: isiFulentshi Alain Prost kunqoba phakathi kwabagibeli (ukunqoba okuyisikhombisa: iNingizimu Afrika, iSan Marino, iSpain, iCanada, iFrance, iGreat Britain neJalimane), kanye nokunqoba kathathu kwabaseBrithani. UDamon Hill (IHungary, iBelgium ne-Italy) babamba iqhaza kumqhudelwano obekelwe iMarche.

La calamia di Senna: umbukiso kufanele uqhubeke

WaseBrazil U-Ayrton Senna waqashwa nguFrank ngesizini ka-1994 kodwa washonela e-Imola emjahweni wesithathu wesizini. Inhlekelele - ingalo elengayo ebhoboza i-visor yesigqoko sokuzivikela somshayeli waseNingizimu Melika (umklami wemoto uPatrick Head watholwa enecala ngo-2007, kodwa ubugebengu sebuvele bubekelwe) - ayizange imise umzila wokunqoba kweqembu. Ngawo lowo nyaka, i-Constructors' World Championship yenzeka ngenxa yokunqoba kuka-Hill okuyisithupha (i-Spain, i-Great Britain, i-Belgium, i-Italy, iPortugal ne-Japan) kanye nokunqoba kuka-Mansell e-Australia.

Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu yokubusa ngokuphelele UWilliam isizini ka-1995 iphela ngaphandle kwezihloko: Izinqola ezine zikaHill (i-Argentina, iSan Marino, iHungary ne-Australia) nempumelelo yaseBrithani uDavid Coulthard ePortugal igcina usuku.

Umqhudelwano wokugcina womhlaba

Izikhathi zonyaka ka-1996 nango-1997 zazilawulwa ngokoqobo yiqembu "laseBrithani", elanqoba izicoco ezine (abashayeli ababili nabakhiqizi ababili). Ngonyaka wokuqala, uHill uba ngumpetha womhlaba ngokunqoba okuyisishiyagalombili (i-Australia, iBrazil, i-Argentina, iSan Marino, iCanada, iFrance, iJalimane neJapan) kanye nomqhudelwano waseCanada ngawo lowo nyaka. UJacques Villeneuve amahlandla amane akhuphukela esigabeni esiphezulu somsamo (iYurophu, iGreat Britain, iHungary nePortugal).

Ngo-1997, isimo ku- UWilliam Hlehla: Umpetha womhlaba u-Villeneuve ngokunqoba okuyisikhombisa (i-Brazil, i-Argentina, i-Spain, i-Great Britain, i-Hungary, i-Austria ne-Luxembourg) kanye nozakwethu omusha - umJalimane. UHeinz-Harald Frentzen – abaneliseke ngempumelelo eSan Marino.

Farewell kwa Renault

Ngo-1998, uWilliams wazithola esenkingeni lapho abakwaRenault beyishiya F1 bese iqala ukunikezela ngama-thrusters angakhulisiwe aqanjwe kabusha I-Mecachrome (unyaka wokuqala) e ISupertec (Okwesibili). Imoto yaseBrithani ifike ezindaweni ezintathu kwezintathu (ezimbili ngeVilleneuve eJalimane naseHungary kanti enye ngeFrentzen e-Australia) ngo-1998 kwathi eyesibili kwaba yimoto yaseJalimane. URalf Schumacher e-Italy ngo-1999.

KwakuyiBMW

Ngibonga izinjini BMW iqembu lamaNgisi liphakama futhi: ngo-2000, uRalf Schumacher wakhuphukela endaweni yesikhulumi amahlandla amathathu (zonke izindawo zesithathu) (Australia, Belgium nase-Italy), kwathi ngo-2001 waphinda wanqoba. URalph ubusa kakhulu eSan Marino, eCanada, eHungary naseColombia. UJuan Pablo Montoya kubusa e-Italy.

Eminyakeni eyalandela, kwatholakala ezinye izimpumelelo: ngo-2002 eMalaysia, kwaba yithuba likaRalf Schumacher, kwathi ngo-2003 abagibeli bathola izinyathelo ezine emsamo. UWilliam (UMontoya eMonte Carlo naseJalimane naseRalph eYurophu naseFrance).

ISwan Song ihlehlela emuva ku-2004 lapho uMontoya anqoba umjaho wokugcina wesizini eBrazil.

Nqaba

Nqaba UWilliam ngokusemthethweni iqala ngo-2005, unyaka wokugcina wokukhiqizwa kwe-BMW powertrain, lapho owaseJalimane UNick Heidfeld kumele aneliswe yizindawo ezimbili zesibili eMonte Carlo nase-Europe. Ngama-motors ICosworth isimo siba sibi: wase-Australia UMark Webber, kabili okwesithupha eBahrain naseSan Marino.

Ukufika kwezinjini Toyota U-2007 uveza imicimbi emihle, kepha ukuphela kwento kuvela ezingxenyeni ezimbili kwezintathu zezindawo: i-Austrian U-Alexander Wurz eCanada, nangonyaka olandelayo isiJalimane UNico Rosberg e-Australia.

Ngo-2009, iRosberg yabelwa izindawo ezimbili ezine eJalimane naseHungary, kwathi ngo-2010 nango-2011 kwaba yithuba labaseBrazil. URubens Barrichello khombisa okuhamba phambili ngemuva kwesondo elilodwa UWilliam ngokusobala abangaphansi kwezimbangi, ukuthatha indawo yesine eYurophu, futhi ngonyaka olandelayo - ezimbili eziyisishiyagalolunye e Monte Carlo futhi Canada.

Umbani Maldonado nekusasa

Isizini sika-2012 seqembu "laseBrithani" lihlotshiswe ngokunqoba okungalindelekile kweVenezuela. Pastor maldonado eSpain, kodwa lokhu kuyinhlanhla encane, njengoba kuboniswa imiphumela edumazayo ngo-2013 (indawo engcono kakhulu yesishiyagalombili phakathi kwamaFinnish IValtteri Bottas). Ngonyaka ozayo, owaseBrazil uzothatha indawo yomshayeli waseNingizimu Melika. UFelipe Massa.