UAZ Loaf ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli

Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha e-UAZ "Loaf"

 

I-Soviet SUV iphinde yenza abashayeli bacabange ngokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kwe-UAZ Loaf 409 ngebanga elingu-100 km. I-UAZ edumile "isinkwa" yabona umhlaba ngo-1965 embonini yezimoto edolobheni lase-Ulyanovsk, eRussia. Khona-ke ukukhiqizwa kwayo kwe-serial kwaqala, futhi ukuhlanganiswa kwayo akukakamiswa kuze kube manje. Ezikhathini zamaSoviet, le SUV yayingenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu futhi namuhla iyimoto yaseRussia endala kakhulu ngokwenani leminyaka yokukhiqiza. I-UAZ iyinguqulo ye-cargo-passenger enama-ekseli amabili namasondo amane.

Ekuqaleni umshini wawuklanyelwe ukushayela kalula emigwaqweni enzima, wajwayelana nezimo zethu zokusebenza, futhi ungenye yezinketho ezithengeka kakhulu kubathengi. Leli gama lemoto ye-UAZ ngenxa yokufana kwayo nesinkwa.

Kuze kube manje, i-UAZ itholakala ngezinguqulo ezimbili.:

• umsebenzi womzimba;
• inguqulo yangaphakathi.

Injini	Ukusetshenziswa (ithrekhi)	Ukusetshenziswa (idolobha)	Ukusetshenziswa (umjikelezo oxubile)
2.5	13,2 l / 100 km	15,5 l / 100 km	14,4 l / 100 km

Icishe ibe yithani lokuthwala, ingafakwa imigqa eminingana yezihlalo noma umzimba ovulekile. I-minibus ye-UAZ enobude obungaba ngu-4,9 m inezicabha ezimbili zeqabunga elilodwa ezinhlangothini zomzimba, iqabunga elilodwa eliphindwe kabili ngemuva, futhi inani lezihlalo zabagibeli lisuka ku-4 kuya ku-9. Ngokusho kwepasipoti yezobuchwepheshe, Imoto ingasheshisa ifinyelele ku-100 km/h futhi inesivinini esiphezulu esingu-135 km/h.

Izibalo

I-ZMZ 409 imoto ingafakwa kokubili i-injector kanye ne-carburetor. On ingafinyelela isivinini esifinyelela ku-135 km ngehora. Amandla ayo ahlinzekwa yizimboni zamandla ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Izici zabo:

• ZMZ-402 ngoba 2,5 amalitha nge 72 amahhashi.
• ZMZ-409 ngoba 2,7 amalitha kanye 112 amahhashi.

Umkhiqizi ubonisa amanani akhe okusebenzisa uphethiloli we-UAZ Loaf 409 enenjini yomjovo. Ukuchezuka okukhulu ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli kusukela kokujwayelekile kuya phezulu kudinga ukuthintana ngokushesha nochwepheshe besiteshi sokuhlinzeka ngezinsiza.

Ipasipoti ye-UAZ ithi ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kwe-minibus ye-UAZ lapho ushayela edolobheni, emgwaqeni omkhulu nasenguqulweni ehlanganisiwe akudluli amalitha ayi-13.

Eqinisweni, ukusetshenziswa kwesilinganiso sikaphethiloli emgwaqeni omkhulu kungama-13,2 amalitha, edolobheni - 15,5, futhi kuxutshwe - 14,4 amalitha. Ebusika, ngokulandelana, lezi zibalo ziyanda.

Ungakunciphisa kanjani ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli

Yini ethinta ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli

Njengakwezinye izimoto zalolu chungechunge, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kwe-UAZ Bukhanka kuphezulu kakhulu futhi abashayeli bavame ukuzibuza ukuthi banganciphisa kanjani. Ake sibheke ukuthi yini ethinta ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli we-UAZ Loaf. Ekuqaleni, kuyamukeleka, njengoba i-axle yangaphambili, ngokuzenzakalelayo, icishiwe kuyo. Uma uyivula, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuzokwenyuka ngokufanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kuzokwanda uma:

• vula igiya elandisiwe;
• umfutho wesondo ungaphansi kwezinga;
• kukhona ukuwohloka kwesistimu kaphethiloli (i-firmware ye-injector engalungile, ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-carburetor);
• isihlungi somoya sivalekile, ama-spark plug agugile, futhi ukuvutha kuyabambezeleka.

Ezinye izimbangela zokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuphezulu

Uma imoto ye-UAZ ibonisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okweqile ngaphezu kwe-13 eshiwo, kungase kube nezizathu ezinjalo:

• ukusebenza kwemoto (uhlamvu lokushayela);
• ukuwohloka kwezingxenye.

Ongakwenza ngokwakho

Ngenkinga yokusetshenziswa kakhulu kwephethiloli, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe esiteshini sesevisi. HOh, futhi, ungakwazi ngokuzimela ukuthuthukisa (ukunciphisa) ukusebenza. Vele ulandele lawa macebiso:

• Bheka ingcindezi emathayini e-UAZ. Khumbula ukuthi ingcindezi emasondweni angemuva kufanele iphakame kancane kunangaphambili.
• Zama ukulinganisa ikhompuyutha engaphakathi.
• Khetha uphethiloli. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi intengo ilingana nekhwalithi. Izindleko eziphansi zomkhiqizo ongaziwa aziqinisekisi izinga eliphezulu likaphethiloli, khetha izinkampani ezithembekile.
• Hlola njalo izingxenye ezisele. Ukushintshwa ngesikhathi kwenzwa ye-oxygen nesihlungi somoya kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngo-15%.
• Sebenzisa kahle i-air conditioner, isitofu, njll.

Isici sobuchwepheshe imoto UAZ ukuthi ifakwe 2 amathangi. Ngenkathi ushayela amakhilomitha okuqala, ungabona ukuthi izinga likaphethiloli lehla kakhulu, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi likhuphuka kakhulu. Kungani? Uhlelo luphampa uphethiloli ukusuka ethangini elikhulu ukuya kwelinye elengeziwe. Kukhona iseluleko esisodwa kuphela lapha - gcwalisa wonke umthamo wamafutha we-UAZ tank kuze kufike phezulu.

Ngokusebenzisa wonke lawa macebiso, abashayeli bathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwemoto yabo.

Ukwenziwa kwesimanjemanje kwekhumbi

Ngokuvumelana nenjongo, ekuqaleni UAZ Loaf imoto kwadingeka ezine-wheel drive nge 2-speed ukudluliswa icala, imvume phansi 220 mm kanye ZMZ-402 injini kaphethiloli (kwaba imodeli yesimanje GAZ-21 injini). . Kodwa ngemva kwesikhashana, i-minibus ye-UAZ yathuthukiswa kancane.

Ngo-1997, isinkwa se-UAZ senziwe sesimanje, injini yomjovo engu-409-litre ZMZ-2,7 yafakwa. Le modeli inamandla kakhulu. Njengokwandulelayo, le motor ihlanganiswe no gearbox ongu 4-speed manual. Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha e-UAZ Loaf enenjini ye-carburetor kuzohluka. Uma kukhona i-carburetor, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli nge-100 km kungaphezulu kancane.

Ngo-2011, enye imoto yesimanje yenzeka, yanezelwa:

• Isiteringi samandla.
• Isitshalo esisha samandla, esenziwe safinyelela ku-Euro-4.
• Injini entsha ejwayelekile.
• Uhlobo olusha lwamabhande ezihlalo.
• Isondo lokuqondisa eliphephile.

I-Euro-4

Leli izinga elilodwa lezemvelo elilawula okuqukethwe kwezinto eziyingozi ekukhishweni kwegesi. Isici: I-UAZ Buhanka 409 ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli nge-100 km kuyancishiswa ngosizo lweziguquli ezikhethekile ezifakiwe ze-catalytic.

ABS

Lolu uhlelo lwezinzwa olulawula isivinini sokujikeleza kwamasondo futhi, ngokufanele, imoto ngokwayo.

Ngakho-ke, i-Bukhanka isasetshenziselwa ukuthutha abagibeli nempahla ezindaweni ezinezimo ezinzima, iyikhumbi edonsa ngawo wonke amasondo futhi inekhono elihle lokunqamula izwe.

I-UAZ Loaf - Umbono Womnikazi Wangempela

Imingcele yenjini

Lapho injini ingasebenzi, ungathola ukuthi yikuphi ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kwephethiloli ku-UAZ 409. Lokhu kuzosiza ukucacisa imbangela yokusetshenziswa ngokweqile koketshezi lwamafutha. Amapharamitha azobalwa ngekhompuyutha esebhodini noma ngokuhlolwa kwesithwebuli. Ikilasi ngalinye linemingcele yalo yokubala ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi injini efudumele ye-ZMZ 409, amanani alungile aweqeli ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okungu-1,5 amalitha ngehora. Uma kwenzeka ukwanda kokugeleza okungaphezu kuka-1,5 l/h, thintana nochwepheshe. Inkinga ilele ukungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lomjovo kaphethiloli, uhlelo lokuphatha injini.