Sicupha ingaphakathi le-VAZ "penny": yini futhi kanjani ingaphothulwa

I-VAZ 2101, naphezu kokukhula kwayo, ingajabulisa umnikazi wayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ingaphakathi lidinga ukwenziwa likhululeke kakhudlwana ngokunciphisa izinga lomsindo wangaphandle, usebenzisa izinto zanamuhla zokuqeda kanye nezakhi. Lo msebenzi ungaphakathi kwamandla awo wonke umnikazi weZhiguli ofuna ukuguqula imoto yakhe futhi ayenze ihluke kumamodeli ajwayelekile.

Salon Vaz 2101 - incazelo

Ngaphakathi kwe-VAZ 2101, isimiso se-minimalism singalandelwa. Iphaneli yangaphambili yenziwe ngefreyimu yensimbi enesici sokuhlobisa. I-torpedo ifakwe iphaneli yensimbi ebhekene nesondo lokuqondisa. Ngakwesokudla kukhona izilawuli zesistimu yokushisisa yangaphakathi, okuyilezi:

• iziphambukisi;
• izilawuli heater.

Iphaneli yangaphambili ye-VAZ 2101 ifakwe ubuncane bezinto ezidingekayo

Ngosizo lwama-deflectors, ungakwazi ukuqondisa ukugeleza komoya kunoma iyiphi indlela, futhi ama-levers akuvumela ukuba ulungise izinga lokushisa elifunayo ku-cabin. Ephaneli elingaphambili, njengesici sokuqeda, kukhona ifreyimu eyenziwe ngensimbi, endizeni lapho kukhona imbobo yomsakazo, ibhokisi legilavu ​​kanye ne-ashtray. I-stalk ifakwe ku-shaft yokuqondisa, okukuvumela ukuthi ulawule izimpawu zokuphenduka, i-head Optics kanye nama-windshield wiper (kumamodeli akamuva). Kwesokunxele esiteringini kukhona okhiye abakhanyisa amalambu angemuva acocekile, amawipha namalambu angaphandle. Kwesokunxele sebhulokhi yokhiye kunenkinobho yewasha ye-windshield. I-Leatherette isetshenziswa njengento yokuqedela iminyango nezihlalo. Izihlalo zengalo zifakwe izinto zokulungisa ezikuvumela ukuthi uzihambise emuva naphambili futhi uguqule ingemuva libe umbhede.

Isaluni yezithombe i-VAZ 2101

Lapho uklama ikhabethe, izinhloso kwakuwukwenza yonke into ibe lula futhi ibe lula, njengoba kufakazelwa amathuluzi nezilawuli ezimbalwa.

Ingaphakathi elijwayelekile le-VAZ "penny" lenziwe ngesitayela sakudala futhi alinaso izixazululo zokuklama.

Ukuthuthukiswa nokuthuthukiswa kwengaphakathi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwandisa induduzo ye-VAZ 2101 kokubili umshayeli nabagibeli

i-upholstery

I-Salon "Zhiguli" yemodeli yokuqala ayinakho okukhethekile kokubili ngokwezinto ezisetshenzisiwe zokuqeda futhi ngokujwayelekile ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi. Ingaphakathi elivamile futhi elivame ukubola alinikezi injabulo yokushayela. Kodwa-ke, ukukhethwa okubanzi kwezinto zokuqeda zesimanje kukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ingaphakathi ngaphandle kokuqashelwa, ulethe into entsha kuwo, udale isitayela sakho esiyingqayizivele. Ezinye zezinto ezivame kakhulu ze-upholstery yilezi:

• umhlambi;
• ama-velours;
• i-alcantara;
• suede;
• lesikhumba sangempela.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto nemibala ye-upholstery yangaphakathi izokwanelisa umnikazi ngokunambitheka okucwengisiswe kakhulu.

Isihlalo se-upholstery

Abanikazi abaningi kufanele bacabange nge-upholstery yezihlalo "ze-penny", ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izinto ziba zingasetshenziswa. Uma kungenzeka, ungafaka izihlalo emotweni yangaphandle, ngaleyo ndlela uthole ukunethezeka nokubukeka okukhangayo. Inketho yesabelomali ihlanganisa ukufaka esikhundleni se-upholstery yezihlalo zomdabu. Ngokuvamile, umbala wezinto ezibonakalayo ukhethwa ngokuhambisana nohlelo lombala wezinye izinto zangaphakathi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezinemibala ehlukene kukuvumela ukuthi uthole ingaphakathi elikhangayo futhi elingajwayelekile, uma kuqhathaniswa nesiphetho esicacile. Impahla engagqoki kakhulu ye-upholstery yezihlalo yisikhumba sangempela. Kodwa-ke, inobubi obulandelayo:

• izindleko eziphezulu;
• izinga eliphansi lokunethezeka esimweni sezulu esishisayo nesibandayo.

Ukuqedwa kwesabelomali kakhulu kufaka i-velor ne-leatherette. Kodwa-ke, ukukhetha kokugcina kuncike kuphela ezifisweni nasemandleni omnikazi. Ukuze uthole upholstery wezihlalo zemoto, uzodinga uhlu olulandelayo lwezinto ezidingekayo, ezizohluka ngokuya ngezinto ezisetshenziswayo:

• isando;
• namathisela ethini;
• irabha ye-foam cishe ngo-5 mm ubukhulu;
• isisindo;
• ipeni noma umaka.

Inqubo ye-upholstery yesihlalo iqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Siqaqa intaba futhi sisuse izihlalo endaweni yabagibeli.
2. Sikhumula amakhava amadala.
   

   Sisusa i-trim endala ezihlalweni nangemuva kwezihlalo
3. Senza izilinganiso zesikhumba esidala ukubala inani lezinto ezintsha, sikhulisa umphumela ngo-30% (iphutha nokuthunga).
4. Sihlukanisa isembozo esidala kuma-seams sibe yizici ezihlukene.
   

   Sihlukanisa isikhumba esidala sibe yizici emigqeni
5. Sisebenzisa i-elementi ngayinye ezintweni ezintsha, siyizungeleze ngepeni noma umaka bese siyisika.
   

   Sisebenzisa izakhi zesikhumba bese sizungeza ngomaka ezintweni ezintsha
6. Siqinisa izakhi zekhava entsha ngerabha ye-foam usebenzisa i-glue ku-aerosol.
7. Sithunga zonke izingxenye zekhava emshinini wokuthunga, sihlanganisa ngokucophelela imiphetho yezinto ezingomakhelwane.
   

   Sithunga izakhi zezembozo ngomshini wokuthunga
8. Sinamathisela ama-lapel of the seams, sesike sanqamula irabha ye-foam eyeqile nezinto ezibonakalayo.
9. Ngemuva kokuba i-glue isomile, sishaya ama-seams ngesando.
10. Sidlula ama-lapel omshini ngomugqa wokuqeda kabili.
11. Uma irabha ye-foam ilimele, yishintshe ufake entsha.
    
    

    Igwebu lesihlalo elilimele kufanele lishintshwe kufakwe elisha.
12. Sifaka amakhava ezihlalo bese sikhweza elokugcina phakathi nemoto.

Ividiyo: isihlalo se-upholstery ku-"classic"

I-upholstery yangaphakathi ye-VAZ 2107

Ukunquma umnyango

Njengesikhumba somnyango, ungasebenzisa enye yezinto ezibalwe ngenhla noma inhlanganisela yazo. Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha zizodinga okulandelayo:

• plywood ishidi 4 mm;
• impahla yokudonsa;
• i-screwdriver esicaba;
• ukugoqa;
• i-jigsaw;
• irabha legwebu;
• i-sandpaper;
• ummese;
• isifaki;
• umaka noma ipeni.

Inqubo yokubuyekeza ikhadi lomnyango yenziwa kanje:

1. Sisusa zonke izakhi ngaphakathi komnyango, bese-ke i-trim ngokwayo.
   

   I-trim endala ikhishwa eminyango ukuze kwenziwe ikhadi elisha
2. Sibeka ikhadi elidala lomnyango phezu kweshidi le-plywood bese silibeka ngepensela.
3. Sika isici somnyango wesikhathi esizayo futhi sicubungule imiphetho nge-sandpaper, ngemva kwalokho senza izimbobo zesibambo, iwindi lamandla, i-armrest, izinsimbi.
   

   Isisekelo sekhadi lomnyango yi-plywood yobukhulu obufanele nokuma
4. Ngokusho kobukhulu be-plywood engenalutho, sinquma i-substrate kusuka ku-raber ye-foam.
5. Sisika izinto zokuqeda bese sithunga izakhi ndawonye.
   

   Ngokwezifanekiso ezinikeziwe, impahla yokuqedela yenziwa futhi ihlanganiswe ndawonye
6. Namathisela irabha yegwebu kuze kube sekugcineni.
   

   Njenge-substrate, kusetshenziswa irabha ye-foam emincane, enamathiselwe ku-plywood.
7. Sibeka ikhadi lomnyango ekugcineni, sigoqe imiphetho bese siyilungisa nge-stapler yokwakha ohlangothini olungemuva.
   

   Sigoba imiphetho yezinto zokuqeda futhi siyilungise nge-stapler
8. Sisika izinto ezithe xaxa ngommese bese senza izimbobo zezakhi zomnyango.
9. Sifaka ama-fasteners emnyango.
   

   Ukuze kuqiniswe okuthembekile kwe-upholstery yomnyango, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amantongomane e-rivet.
10. Sifaka ikhadi emnyango.
    

    Uma ikhadi lomnyango selilungile, lifake emnyango

Ukunquma ngemuva

Uma ingaphakathi le-VAZ "penny" libuyekezwa, khona-ke into enjengeshalofu elingemuva kufanele futhi inakekelwe. Uma ukulungiswa komsindo wemoto kuhlelwe, khona-ke kungenziwa kanyekanye nokuthuthwa kweshalofu. Izinto zokuqeda zikhethwa ngokubona komnikazi wemoto, kodwa i-Carpet ivame ukusetshenziselwa iZhiguli yakudala. Ukulandelana kwezenzo zokushefa kweshalofu kwenziwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo:

1. Siqaqa umkhiqizo endaweni yabagibeli futhi sisuse izinto zokuqedela ezindala.
2. Uma ishalofu lisesimweni esibi, sisika isikhala esisha ku-plywood futhi senze izimbobo kulo zezikhulumi.
   

   Kusuka ku-plywood sinquma ukungenalutho kweshalofu lesikhathi esizayo
3. Sinquma izinto zokuqeda nge-margin bese silungisa eshalofini ngeglue.
   

   Sika i-trim nge-margin bese unamathisela impahla eshalofini
4. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sibopha i-trim ngamabakaki e-stapler.
5. Ngemuva kokuba i-glue isomile, sinquma izimbobo zezikhulumi, sibophe imiphetho futhi siphinde siyilungise nge-stapler.
   

   Sika izimbobo zezikhulumi kundaba, futhi silungise imiphetho yezinto nge-stapler
6. Silungisa izipikha eshalofini bese siyibeka esaluni.
   

   Ngemva kokulungisa izipikha, sifaka ishalofu esaluni

Ukushela phansi

Ku-Zhiguli yakudala, i-linoleum ivame ukusetshenziswa njengokuqeda phansi. Izinto ezibonakalayo zibonakala ngezindleko eziphansi kanye nokumelana okuhle kokugqoka. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwayo, uma kunomswakama, phansi kungase kuvele ukubola ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ngezinhloso ezicatshangelwayo, kungcono ukukhetha ukhaphethi. Ngaphambi kokuqeda phansi, udinga ukukala ingaphakathi futhi unqume indawo, bese ubala inani elidingekayo lezinto ezibonakalayo ngomunye umkhawulo. Ingqikithi ye-flooring iqukethe okulandelayo:

1. Siqaqa ukubopha kwazo zonke izakhi zangaphakathi ezibekwe phansi (amabhande ezihlalo, izihlalo, ama-sills).
2. Sidiliza i-coating endala phansi futhi sisuse zonke izinhlobo zokungcola. Khona-ke sihlanza phansi ekugqwaleni, senze ukwelashwa kokugqwala, sisebenzise ungqimba lomhlabathi, bese sibeka i-mastic ye-bituminous.
   

   Ngaphambi kokucubungula phansi, siyayihlanza ekungcoleni nasekunciphiseni amafutha
3. Ngemuva kokuthi i-mastic isomile, sibeka ukhaphethi futhi silungise usayizi wekhabhinethi, ukusika izimbobo ezindaweni ezifanele. Ukuthatha impahla yomumo oyifunayo, kunconywa ukuwuthambisa ngamanzi futhi uvumele ukuba wome.
   

   Silungisa ukhaphethi phansi, ukusika izimbobo ezindaweni ezifanele
4. Silungisa izinto zokuqeda nge-glue "88" noma i-tape enezinhlangothi ezimbili, futhi kuma-arches sisebenzisa ukubopha okuhlobisa.
   

   Silungisa i-carpet kuma-arches nge-glue noma izinsimbi zokuhlobisa
5. Sihlanganisa ingaphakathi ngokulandelana okuphambene.

Ividiyo: ukubeka ikhaphethi ephansi ku-Zhiguli

Ukhaphethi wesalon we-VAZ-classics (2101-2107)

Ukufakwa komsindo we-cabin

Nakuba kukhona ukwahlukanisa umsindo kusukela embonini Vaz 2101, empeleni ayifezi imisebenzi yayo. Ukuze wenze ikhabethe likhululeke, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izinto zokudlidliza nomsindo, futhi kufanele zimboze zonke izingxenye zegumbi (phansi, uphahla, iminyango, njll.). Uma kungenjalo, ngeke kwenzeke ukuzuza ukuncishiswa komsindo okuphezulu. Ukucubungula ingaphakathi, uzodinga uhlu olulandelayo lwamathuluzi nezinto zokwakha:

• isethi yama-screwdrivers nama-wrenches;
• ummese nesikelo;
• isisombululo;
• i-roller yokupakisha ukwahlukanisa;
• amagwababa;
• i-absorber vibration, isibonelo, "Vibroplast";
• i-absorber yomsindo (ezwakalayo, "i-Accent");
• isibonisi somsindo ("Splen");
• antiscript ("Madelin", "Bitoplast").

Ukuvikela umsindo ophahleni

Uphahla luvikelwe umsindo ukuze kuqedwe umsindo we-aerodynamic nemisindo yemvula. Ukucubungula kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Sisusa i-upholstery yophahla, sike sahlakaza ngaphambili i-windshield nengilazi yangemuva, kanye nezimpawu zeminyango nezibambo ngaphezu kweminyango.
   

   Sisusa izinto zokuqeda ophahleni
2. Khipha ngokucophelela uboya bengilazi, obusetshenziswa njengempahla yokuvikela umsindo evela efektri.
3. Nciphisa ubuso, uma kunesidingo, buhlanze ekugqwaleni kanye ne-primer.
4. Sifaka isendlalelo sokuhlukaniswa kokudlidliza. Ukuze ophahleni, ungasebenzisa "Vibroplast" 2 mm ubukhulu.
   

   Sisebenzisa ukuhlukaniswa kokudlidliza endaweni elungisiwe
5. Sinamathisela ukufakwa komsindo ("Splen", njll.) ngokuqina kwe-10 mm. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zisetshenziswa kalula, ngoba zinesisekelo sokunamathela.
   

   Phezulu kokuhlukaniswa kokudlidliza sinamathelisa ungqimba lokufakwa komsindo
6. Sifaka i-ceiling trim endaweni.

Ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwe-vibration isolation, kuyadingeka ukumboza okungenani u-70% wendawo yophahla, futhi yonke indawo iphathwa ngokufaka umsindo.

Isiqu sokuvikela umsindo kanye nephansi

Ukunciphisa izinga lomsindo ongena phansi, ama-arches amasondo kanye ne-trunk, ishidi noma izinto eziwuketshezi zingasetshenziswa. Ukulandelana kokucubungula imi kanje:

1. Sidiliza isembozo saphansi nazo zonke izakhi zangaphakathi ezinamathiselwe phansi.
2. Sihlanza phansi imfucumfucu nokungcola, sinciphise futhi sisebenzise ungqimba lwe-mastic.
   

   Sisebenzisa i-mastic esitezi esilungisiwe
3. Sifaka i-soundproofing.
   

   Ungqimba lokuvala umsindo lusetshenziswa phezu kwezinto ezihlukanisayo zokudlidliza
4. Ukuze sicubungule ama-arches, sisebenzisa impahla ekhudlwana noma siyisebenzise ngezigaba ezimbili.
5. I-trunk icutshungulwa ngendlela efanayo.

Ukuvikela umsindo phansi namakhothamo

Ukucubungula phansi kwemoto kusuka ngaphandle kukuvumela ukuthi unciphise umsindo ovela emasondweni namatshe ngenkathi ushayela. Kulezi zinhloso, kusetshenziswa izinto eziwuketshezi, ezivame ukusetshenziswa ngesibhamu se-spray. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zeshidi kungenzeka ngaphakathi kwe-fender liner uma isivikelo sifakiwe.

Ama-arches amasondo nawo angambozwa ngezinto zeshidi, kodwa kuphela uma ukuvikela kufakiwe

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izinto eziwuketshezi, phansi kugezwa ekungcoleni futhi komiswe kahle. Lapho ukufakwa komsindo kusetshenziswa, ngemuva kokumisa kuthatha uhlobo lwenjoloba enegwebu futhi ayenzi nje kuphela imisebenzi yokuvikela umsindo, kodwa futhi ne-anticorrosive.

Amakhothamo amasondo ambozwe ungqimba lwe-rabha-bitumen mastic kusuka kusifutho

Ukwengeza, ungasebenzisa ungqimba lokufakwa komsindo weshidi ngaphakathi kwesivikelo sepulasitiki samaphiko.

Sifaka i-insulation yomsindo ku-plastic fender liner kusuka ngaphakathi

Iminyango yokuvala imisindo

Ukucubungula iminyango ngezinto zokudlidliza nezinto ezimunca umsindo kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomsindo wama-acoustic afakwe kuzo, kwenza ukuvala kweminyango kuthule futhi kucace, futhi kuqeda umsindo wangaphandle. Ingqikithi yokucutshungulwa komnyango imi kanje:

1. Siqaqa izinto zomnyango endaweni yabagibeli.
2. Sigcoba ingaphakathi lomnyango bese silinamathisela nge-Vibroplast, sesike sasika izingcezu zesayizi oyifunayo. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izimbobo zokungenisa umoya kanye ne-drainage kufanele zihlale zivulekile.
   

   Isendlalelo se "Vibroplast" noma into efanayo isetshenziswa endaweni engaphakathi yeminyango
3. Sifaka isendlalelo sokuvikela umsindo.
   

   Isendlalelo sokuvikela umsindo sisetshenziswa ngaphezulu kokuhlukaniswa kokudlidliza
4. Sigoqa izinduku zokukhiya umnyango nge-Madeleine, ezoqeda ukubukeka kwe-rattling.
5. Ehlangothini elingaphakathi lomnyango, elibhekene ne-salon, sinamathisela "i-Bitoplast", futhi phezu kwayo ungqimba lwe "Accent", okwenza izimbobo zezakhi zomnyango kanye nezinsimbi zesikhumba.
   

   "I-Accent" isetshenziswa ohlangothini lwe-salon yomnyango, okuzokwenza ngcono ukulingana kwesikhumba
6. Sifaka zonke izingxenye ezikhishwe ngaphambilini ezindaweni zazo.

Ukufakwa komsindo kwesivikelo semoto

Njengoba umsindo ovela enjini ungena ngokuhlukaniswa kwenjini ku-cabin, ukucubungula kwawo akuhambi ize. Ukuvikela umsindo le elementi yomzimba iqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Sidiliza i-torpedo.
2. Silungisa ubuso bokusebenzisa izinto zokwakha.
3. Sinamathisela cishe u-70% wobuso besihlangu semoto ngongqimba lokundindizela okukodwa, isibonelo, "i-Bimast Bomb". Indawo enkulu yokunamathisela ayinikezi cishe noma yimuphi umphumela.
4. Simboza indawo ephezulu ngokuvimba umsindo ("Accent").
5. Siphinde sinamathisele ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lwephaneli yangaphambili nge-"Accent". Ezindaweni lapho i-torpedo ithintana nomzimba, sisebenzisa i-Madeleine.
6. Sifaka iphaneli endaweni.

Ividiyo: i-soundproofing the motor partition

Ukuhlukaniswa komsindo: Iphaneli yangaphambili.

Ukuvikela umsindo kwe-hood kanye nesivalo se-trunk

I-hood "penny" ivalwe umsindo usebenzisa izinto ezifanayo nezangaphakathi. Inqubo iqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Senza amaphethini avela ekhadini noma kwezinye izinto ezifanele ezihambisana ne-depressions ngemuva kwe-hood.
2. Ngokuvumelana namaphethini, sisika izakhi ku-isolator yokudlidliza, ngemva kwalokho sizinamathisele ku-hood.
   

   Sisebenzisa ukuhlukaniswa kokudlidliza ezimbotsheni ze-hood
3. Faka ungqimba lwesibili lokuvikela umsindo, umboze yonke indawo yangaphakathi.
   

   Simboza yonke indawo yangaphakathi ye-hood nge-soundproofing

Isivalo se-trunk sicutshungulwa ngokufanisa ne-hood.

Iphaneli yangaphambili

Kuze kube manje, i-torpedo ye-VAZ 2101 ibonakala iyisicefe. Isiphelelwe yisikhathi ngokokuziphatha nangokoqobo. Kungenxa yalezi zizathu ukuthi abanikazi bezimoto abaningi bacabangela izinketho zokuthuthukiswa okuhlukahlukene nokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sici, okuzoshintsha ngokuphawulekayo ingaphakathi futhi kwenze kube okuhlukile ezimotweni ezivamile.

Ideshibhodi

Ideshibhodi "ye-penny" iqukethe isethi encane yezinsimbi ezivumela umshayeli ukuthi alawule isimo sesistimu yemoto eyinhloko (umfutho kawoyela wenjini, izinga lokushisa elipholile, isivinini). Ukuze ngandlela-thile uthuthukise isihlangu futhi ulenze libe nolwazi oluthe xaxa, ungalishintsha ngokufaka amadivaysi engeziwe, isibonelo, kusukela ku-VAZ 2106, noma ukwethula i-tidy kusuka emotweni yangaphandle. Uma esimweni sokuqala kungekho bunzima obuthile, khona-ke inketho yesibili izodinga ukufakwa kwephaneli eliphelele langaphambili.

Ideshibhodi ye-VAZ 2101 ingashintshwa ngokufaka amadivaysi engeziwe kusuka ku-VAZ 2106

Glove ibhokisi

Ukuphazamiseka okuyinhloko kwebhokisi legilavu ​​ye-VAZ 2101 ukukhanya okungalungile nokuhlengezela kokuqukethwe ngenkathi ushayela. Isibani sokukhanyisa sinesibopho sokukhanyisa kwegumbi lamagilavu, elingakhanyi lutho. Inketho engcono kakhulu yokufaka esikhundleni sayo ukufaka umugqa we-LED, onganikwa amandla ngokuqondile esibani.

Ukuze uthuthukise ukukhanya kwebhokisi leglavu, ungafaka i-strip ye-LED (isibonelo, ibhokisi leglavu Vaz 2109)

Imisindo engaphandle ingaqedwa ngokuqeda indawo yamagilavu ​​ngoKhaphethi noma izinto ezivimbela umsindo.

Ukuze kungabikho lutho olunyakazayo endaweni yamagilavu, ingelashwa ngokuvikela umsindo

Izihlalo "penny"

Izihlalo ezijwayelekile ze-VAZ 2101 zibangela ukuphazamiseka okuningi kubanikazi bezimoto, ngoba azinakho ukusekelwa kwe-lateral noma izithiyo zekhanda, futhi impahla ngokwayo ayikhangi nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo sokukhuluma nganoma iyiphi induduzo. Zonke lezi zici ezingezinhle ziholela ekutheni abashayeli bafune ukuthuthukisa, ukulungisa noma ukumane bashintshe izihlalo ezijwayelekile.

Yiziphi izihlalo ezifanele i-VAZ 2101

Ku "penny" awukwazi ukubeka izihlalo ezivamile kuphela, kodwa futhi nemikhiqizo evela ku-VAZ 2103-07 ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezinkulu.

Ku-VAZ 2101 ungafaka izihlalo ezivela "eziyisikhombisa" noma imoto yangaphandle

Uma kukhona isifiso esikhulu sokwandisa ukunethezeka kwemoto yakho, ungakwazi ukwethula izihlalo ezivela ezimotweni zangaphandle (Mercedes W210, SKODA, Fiat, njll.), kodwa udinga ukukala ubukhulu bezihlalo ezintsha kusengaphambili ukuze uqonde ukuthi izolingana ngosayizi wekhabhinethi.

Ividiyo: isibonelo sokufaka izihlalo kusuka emotweni yangaphandle kuya "kukudala"

Sishintsha isihlalo ku-VAZ kusuka ku-Ford Mondeo, yonke inqubo yokufaka izihlalo zangaphambili

Indlela yokunciphisa isihlalo emuva

Uma ngasizathu simbe kudingekile ukufinyeza ngemuva kwezihlalo, khona-ke kuzodingeka zisuswe emotweni, zihlakazwe futhi zinqunywe ngengxenye ye-grinder yefreyimu. Ngemuva kwalokho, uzodinga ukulungisa irabha ye-foam kanye nesembozo ebukhulu obusha bengemuva, bese uhlanganisa futhi ufake yonke into endaweni yayo.

Amabhande esihlalo

Abanikazi bemodeli yokuqala uZhiguli bangase babhekane nenkinga yokuntuleka kwamabhande angemuva. Ukuba khona kwabo kungase kudingeke ukulungisa isihlalo sengane noma ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe. Iqiniso liwukuthi enye "ipeni" evela efektri yayinezimbobo ezikhulayo, kodwa amabhande ngokwawo awazange aqedwe. Ukuze uqedele i-VAZ 2101, uzodinga amabhande abhalwe ukuthi RB4-04.

Ku-VAZ 2101, kuyadingeka ukufaka amabhande abhalwe ukuthi RB4-04

Ukufakwa kwalezi zakhi akuphakamisi imibuzo. Amaphuzu okukhuphuka atholakala ezinsikeni ezingemuva ezisemaceleni nangaphansi kwesihlalo sangemuva, okuzodingeka sihlakazwe ukuze kulungiswe.

Amabhande ezihlalo agxilile ezindaweni ezihlinzekiwe zalokhu.

Ividiyo: ukufakwa kwamabhande ezihlalo ezingemuva usebenzisa i-VAZ 2106 njengesibonelo

Ungawafaka kanjani amabhande esihlalo ku-classics eziyisithupha

Ukukhanyisa kwangaphakathi

Kusukela embonini ye-VAZ 2101, ukukhanyisa okunjalo akuzange kufakwe ku-cabin. Ezinsikeni ezisemaceleni kunemithunzi ekhombisa ukuvulwa kweminyango. Zingaba usizo kubagibeli bangemuva, bese kuphela ngemva kokufaka ama-LED esikhundleni samalambu okukhanya. Kumshayeli nomgibeli ongaphambili, abasizi ngalutho. Nokho, isimo singalungiswa ngokufaka ulayini ophahleni kusukela Vaz 2106 futhi ukwethula ophahleni Priorovsky kuwo.

Ukukhanyisa ingaphakathi le-VAZ 2101, ungafaka isibani se-ceiling kusuka ku-Priory

Isibani sikasilingi singaphinde sifakwe epuleti lensimbi elenziwe ekhaya, sililungise ngaphansi kwezikulufu zesibuko sokubuka ngemuva.

Umlandeli wekhabethe

Abanikazi be-Zhiguli yakudala bayaqaphela isici esinjalo se-heater njengezinga elikhulayo lomsindo ovela ku-motor kagesi ngokudluliswa kokushisa okuphansi. Isimo singathuthukiswa ngokufaka i-fan ye-VAZ 2108 endlini yesitofu, enamandla amakhulu. Inqubo ngokwayo ibandakanya lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Sika amabakaki kusuka ku-duralumin.
   

   Kusuka ku-duralumin sisika amabakaki okulungisa injini
2. Senza izimbobo kupulaki yemoto kagesi.
   

   Sibhoboza izimbobo ku-motor cap
3. Sihlanganisa ipulaki, ubakaki kanye nenjini kube yinto eyodwa.
   

   Sihlanganisa ipulaki, ubakaki kanye nenjini ibe yisakhiwo esisodwa
4. Silungisa i-damper ephansi kanye nengxenye engezansi yesitofu.
   

   Ukulungisa i-damper engezansi yesitofu sesitoko
5. Kusuka epulasitiki senza amapulaki engxenyeni engezansi ye-heater.
   

   Sika amapulaki phansi kwe-heater kusuka epulasitiki
6. Sisusa izikhwebu zezimoto ezindala bese sifaka injini entsha kagesi.
   

   Sifaka injini yesitofu ecaleni
7. Engxenyeni engezansi yesitofu, sifaka ama-plugs bese sifaka i-corrugation emzimbeni.
   

   Sivala ingxenye engezansi yesitofu ngamapulaki, siwaqinise endaweni ngezikulufo ezizishayayo, bese silufaka uthayela emzimbeni.
8. Sifaka i-damper engezansi, bese sifaka ikesi ngokwalo nesiphephetha-moya endaweni.
   

   Sibeka indawo yokushisa ephansi eguquliwe, bese umzimba we-heater ngokwawo usendaweni

Ukuze uthuthukise ingaphakathi le-VAZ "penny" udinga ukutshala imali eningi, umzamo nesikhathi. Ngokuya ngemisebenzi, ungamane usebenzise izinto zokuvikela umsindo, ukwandisa kancane izinga lokunethezeka. Ngendlela engathí sina, zonke izakhi zangaphakathi zingaphansi kokuvinjelwa, izinto zokuqeda zihlelwa ngendlela othanda ngayo. Wonke umsebenzi wokuthuthukisa ingaphakathi ungenziwa ngezandla zakho, ulungiselele amathuluzi adingekayo nezinto zokwakha, ufunde imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo.