Ukushuna: incazelo, umthetho kanye nentengo

Ukushuna imoto kuhlanganisa ukwenza kube ngokwakho kanye nokuguqula imoto ukuze ithuthukise isitayela sayo, amandla, noma ukusebenza kwayo. Iyakwazi ukugqokwa ngaphandle nangaphakathi emotweni, kanye nasezindaweni zayo zezimoto. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kulawulwa ukuze imoto isakwazi ukushayelwa emigwaqweni yomphakathi.

🚘 Kuyini ukushuna?

Le ukwenza ngokwezifiso wukwenziwa komuntu imoto, noma ngabe imoto, isithuthuthu, njll. Ihambisana nazo zonke izinguquko ezingenziwa emotweni yokukhiqiza ukuze isitayela sayo ngokwezifiso kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo.

Ngakho-ke, ukulungisa kungabandakanya ukufakwa kwezinto ezitholakala ngaphandle kwemoto (umzimba, amasondo, i-spoiler, njll.) nangaphakathi (izihlalo, isondo lokuqondisa, njll.). Lokhu kungasebenza nasezingxenyeni eziwumshini nezikagesi.

Izingxenye ezivame ukuguqulwa ekulungiseni injini yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemoto ngaphandle kokwephula imithetho yomgwaqo, nokubukeka kwemoto: iminyango, i-spoiler, amasondo, amarimu noma amafasitela.

Eqinisweni, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene nezitayela zokwenza ngokwezifiso, ngokuvamile ezivela emazweni ahlukene. Umkhuba wokushuna waqala e-United States nge Izinduku ezishisayo, amaFord abesetshenziswa emijahweni yasemgwaqweni. Izimoto zishintshiwe ukuze zibe lula ngangokunokwenzeka futhi zibe ne-aerodynamics engcono.

Kamuva, ezinye izitayela zokuhlela zavela eMelika, ngokwesibonelo, i-pro-tourist, okusebenza ikakhulukazi ezimotweni zemisipha ezindala, ukumiswa, amabhuleki kanye nemishini eshintshiwe ukuze inikeze ukunethezeka nokusebenza kwemoto yesimanje.

Ungasho futhi ukwehlisaithuthukiswe yiLatinos entshonalanga ye-United States futhi yavela kakhulu kumasinema. Lolu hlobo lokushuna luhlanganisa ukuhlomisa imoto nge-hydraulic suspension ukuze ikwazi ukukhuphuka, phansi noma igxume imbala.

Siphinde futhi ngezinye izikhathi sikhulume ngokulungiselelwa kwesiJalimane, okusho ukushuna okusangulukile nokufana, mayelana nokushuna kweSpanishi, isiNtaliyane noma isiFulentshi, kuye ngezwe imvelaphi yesitayela. Ekugcineni, ngezinye izikhathi siyalizwa leli gama Jackie Tuning, igama eliyindelelo elisho imoto engalungiswanga kahle noma engashunwanga kahle.

📝 Iyini imithetho yokwenza ngokwezifiso?

Ukushuna kuhlanganisa ukulungisa imoto yakho yokukhiqiza ukuze uyenze ibe ngeyakho ngokuya kokubili kwamandla enjini nokusebenza nokubukeka. Kodwa-ke, ukushuna kuyingozi yokwenza imoto yakho ingahambisani nemithetho yesiFulentshi, ikakhulukazi uma ukuguqulwa kuhilela izinto eziwumshini noma zikagesi.

Noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kumahhala inqobo nje ubukhulu nezici zobuchwepheshe Imoto ayikapheli. Yazi ukuthi ukhululekile ukushintsha izinsimbi zemoto yakho, okungukuthi, izinto ezihlobene nobuntofontofo, ingaphakathi noma i-sound system, inqobo nje uma ungashintshi isisindo semoto yakho futhi ungayilayishi ngokweqile. ubukhulu bayo.

Ngakho-ke, awukwazi ukufaka ngokukhululekile i-spoiler entsha, kodwa ungakwazi ukushintsha ngokukhululekile isistimu yomsindo wemoto inqobo nje uma ingakhulisi isisindo sayo.

Noma yini ewela ngaphansi "Ushintsho luyabonakala"okungukuthi, ukuguqulwa kwenjini, amathayi, u-chassis, amabhuleki, njll., kufanele kufakwe emqulwini wokubhaliswa kwemoto yakho ngemva kokugunyazwa yiHhovisi Lesifunda Lezemvelo, Intuthuko Nezindlu (DREAL).

Imithetho yethrafikhi iyakhombaisihloko R321-16 izici ukuguqulwa kwazo kuzoba ngaphansi kwe-homologation entsha. Sithola, isibonelo:

• Injini;
• I-Chassis;
• I-wheelbase;
• Izilenge;
• Amasondo namasondo;
• Isiqondiso ;
• Ukukhanyisa.

Ezinye izakhi zilawulwa yimithetho yazo, njengezibani zangaphambili namawindi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ulandele imithetho yokungafihli uma ukwazi ukufaka amawindi anombala ogqamile, nokukhanyisa uma uhlela ukulungisa ukukhanya.

Noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa ofisa ukukwenza, kufanele uqinisekise lokho izesekeli ezifanayo okumele ihambisane nomthetho waseFrance. Naka ngokukhethekile umsuka wezingxenye zakho, okungenzeka azihambisani nemithetho yesiFulentshi.

Ekugcineni, nakaumshwalense wemoto... Ngisho noma ukulungisa kwakho kuhambisana nemithetho yezimoto yase-French, ukuguqulwa kwemoto kungase kungafaneleki kumshwalense wakho. Kulokhu, umshwalense ungase wenqabe ukukhava imoto yakho.

Ukwehluleka ukuthobela le mithetho kungase kubangele ukwenqatshwa kokulawulwa kwezobuchwepheshe, inhlawulo noma ngisho nokuvinjwa kwemoto.

📍 Ungashuna kuphi imoto?

Ngokuhambisana nemithetho yesiFulentshi, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uphathise uchwepheshe bokushuna imoto yakho. uchwepheshe... Uzoqapha imithetho yomgwaqo futhi afake izingxenye ezifanele e-France lapho elungisa imoto yakho.

Ngokuthuthuka kokushuna nokuziphendukela kwemvelo eminyakeni yamuva nje, ochwepheshe abaningi manje basebenza eFrance. Nokho, qiniseka ukuthi iyasebenza. uchwepheshe onelayisensi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto yakho ifakwe ngendlela efanayo ngemva kokushunwa.

💰 Kubiza malini ukulungisa imoto?

Intengo yokulungisa, yiqiniso, incike ekuguqulweni kwemoto. Ngokuvamile, ukushuna kuyabiza. Ngokwesilinganiso, udinga ibhajethi ye 3000 € yenza imoto yakho ibe ngeyakho. Yiqiniso, konke kungenzeka ngokushuna! Ngakho, bala isibonelo:

• Kusuka ku-200 kuye ku-600 € amafasitela amnyama;
• 100 ukuze 700 € okokuphamba izimoto;
• 50 ukuze 900 € amarimu;
• 700 € ngokwesilinganiso sekhithi yomzimba.

Yilokho, manje wazi konke mayelana nokulungisa izimoto! Njengoba ungacabanga, lokhu kuwumkhuba osemthethweni kodwa olawulwayo eFrance. Ngakho-ke, sikweluleka ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe ogunyaziwe (umakhi womzimba, njll.) ukuze wenze noma yiziphi izinguquko emotweni yakho.