Imoto ye-Turbo: ukusebenza, ukugcinwa kanye nentengo

I-turbocharger, noma i-turbo, yakhelwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenjini yakho. Isebenza ngenxa ye-turbine ebamba amagesi e-exhaust ngaphambi kokuwacindezela, yingakho igama le-turbocharger. Umoya ube usubuyiselwa enjinini ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuvutha.

🚗 Isebenza kanjani i-turbo?

Ukusebenza kwe-Turbo kulula kakhulu. Ngempela, i-turbocharging ivumela amagesi e-exhaust ukuthi atholwe ukuwabuyisela endaweni yokungena. Ngakho-ke, umoya onikeziwe uyacindezelwa ukwandisa ukutholakala komoyampilo enjinini: yingakho sikhuluma ngakho i-turbocharger.

Lokhu kukhuphula umoya komoyampilo kwandisa amandla omlilo ngakho-ke amandla alethwa injini. Ikhona dlula okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukulawula ukucindezelwa komoya ofakwe endaweni yokungena.

Kodwa-ke, ukuze usebenze kahle futhi uvimbele ukushisa ngokweqile kwenjini, kuyadingeka ukupholisa umoya oqondiswa yi-turbocharger. Iphinde ikhulise umphumela we-turbocharger, njengoba umoya obandayo unwebeka kancane kunomoya oshisayo: ngakho-ke ngisho nomoya omningi ungacindezelwa.

Yilokhointercooler okupholisa umoya ocindezelwe yi-turbocharger. Ngokufanayo, inani lomoya elijovwe egunjini elivuthayo lenjini lilawulwa yisivalo somoya esilawulwa yikhompyutha yemoto. Futhi ikhona i-valve yokusiza, noma i-valve yokusiza ukunciphisa ingcindezi ku-turbocharger.

🔍 Yiziphi izimpawu ze-HS turbocharger?

Kunezimpawu ezimbalwa ezingakutshela ukuthi i-turbine yakho inesici noma i-HS imbala:

• uzizwe ukungabi namandla motor noma jerks;
• Imoto yakho ikhipha kakhulu intuthu emnyama noma blue ;
• Kwakho ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela wenjini kuqala;
• Kwakho turbo amakhwela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokukhulelwa;
• Ngabe ubhekile ukuvuza kukawoyela ivela ku-turbo;
• imoto yakho idla uphethiloli omningi ;
• Kwakho ukushisa kwenjini.

Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu emotweni yakho, sincoma ukuthi usheshe uye egaraji ukuze uhlolwe i-turbine. Kubalulekile ukulungisa izinkinga ze-turbo ngokushesha, noma ungahlangabezana nezinye, izinkinga ezibucayi nezimba eqolo.

🔧 Ungayihlanza kanjani i-turbo?

I-turbine etholakala ku-exhaust manifold ihlale ithintana namagesi aphumayo ngakho-ke inomsizi (i-calamine) lokho kuyabakha. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ulondoloze kahle i-turbine futhi ugweme ukuvala, kuhle ukuyehlisa njalo.

Ngempela, ukwehla isusa wonke ama-carbon deposits nezinsalela zamafutha nge-pyrolysis. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukufaka i-hydrogen enjinini ukuze ichithe futhi isuse isikali nge-muffler ngendlela yegesi.

Ukwehliswa kuyindlela eshibhile egwema ukuwohloka okumba eqolo, njengokuthi, ngokwesibonelo, Ukushintsha i-valve ye-exhaust gas recirculation noma i-FAP.

Kuhle ukwazi : ukwehlisa kwandisa impilo ye-valve yokukhipha igesi ephumayo futhi I-DPF (Isihlungi Sezinhlayiyana) ngenkathi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Ngakho-ke, khumbula ukwehlisa injini njalo ukuze ugweme ukushintshwa kwezingxenye zenjini ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

👨‍🔧 Ungabheka kanjani i-turbo?

Lapha sichaza ukuhlola okuyisisekelo okufanele kwenziwe ukuze kubhekwe ukuthi i-turbocharger isebenza kahle futhi kutholwe noma yikuphi ukungasebenzi okungase kuvele. Lo mhlahlandlela kufanele wenziwe uma unomshini oyisisekelo!

Kuyadingeka

• Amagilavu ​​wokuvikela
• Iscrewdriver

Isinyathelo 1. Hlukanisa ama-intake and exhaust manifolds.

Ukuze uhlole i-turbine yakho, qala ngokuqaqa ama-multiples intake kanye ne-exhaust ukuze ukwazi ukubona ngeso lengqondo i-turbine namasondo okucindezela. Qiniseka ukuthi azikho izinto zangaphandle ku-turbocharger.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Qiniseka ukuthi i-ekseli yesondo izungeza ngokujwayelekile.

Bese uhlola ukuthi ama-ekseli esondo azungeza kahle. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi awekho amafutha ezimpahleni ze-shaft. Uma uphendula i-ekseli, kufanele iqhubeke nokuphenduka ngokukhululeka ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa. Uma ubona ukumelana noma umsindo omkhulu lapho uphendula i-asi, i-turbine yakho ayisebenzi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: hlola i-Wastegate

Okokugcina, hlola i-turbocharger wastegate yemoto yakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ayibambekanga endaweni evaliwe noma evuliwe. Uma i-wastegate igcinwa ivaliwe, i-turbocharger izokhokhiswa, okungalimaza injini. Uma i-wastegate ibhajwe ivuliwe, i-turbocharger izoba yize ngoba ayikwazi ukwakha ingcindezi.

💰 Kubiza malini ukuguqulwa kwe-turbo?

Izindleko zokushintsha i-turbocharger ziyehluka kakhulu ukusuka kumodeli yemoto eyodwa kuya kwenye. Ngakho-ke, sikweluleka ukuthi uthole inani eliqondile lokushintsha i-turbocharger nge-Vroomly emotweni yakho.

Kodwa khumbula ukuthi izindleko ezimaphakathi zokushintsha i-turbine kusuka ku-350 € kuya ku-700 € kuye ngemodeli yemoto. Ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi uqhathanisa amasevisi emoto eduze nawe ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ushintsha i-turbo ngentengo engcono kakhulu.

Sikukhumbuza ukuthi bonke oomakhenikha bethu esibathembayo bangakwazi ukunakekela i-turbo yakho uma kunesidingo. Sebenzisa i-Vroomly futhi wonge imali ebalulekile ekunakekeleni nasekulungiseni i-turbine. Ungakwazi futhi ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti ku-inthanethi ngokuqondile kusuka endaweni yethu yesikhulumi!