Tshinitsa - Carpathian Troy
Iminyaka eminingi, enye yezindawo ezaziwa kakhulu ezihlobene nomlando wasendulo Poland kwaba Biskupin, eyatholwa ngo-1933. Kwakuyindawo eyingqayizivele esikalini saseYurophu, indawo egcina imivubukulo. Ingxenye yendawo yokuhlala yokuzivikela yesiko laseLusatian, eyayikhona eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-2000 edlule, yakhiwe kabusha lapha. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinto ezintsha zaqala ukubonakala eYurophu, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa kwazo kwaqhubekela phambili ngasemnyuziyamu ovulekile wemivubukulo, lapho izinto zemnyuziyamu zaqala "ukuphuma ngaphansi kombukiso". Usondelene kakhulu nezivakashi kangangokuthi ungacishe uzithinte. Enye yezinto ezinjalo, edalwe ngokwalezi zimiso, i-Archaeological Open-Air Museum yaseCarpathian Troy, eyavulwa ngo-June 2011 eTrzynice, eduze kwaseJaslo.
Lena into yokuqala emisha yalolu hlobo ePoland, ehlanganisa okwedlule nezindlela zesimanje zokuyethula kubavakashi. Kusetshenziswe ubuchwepheshe besimanje be-multimedia lapha ukwenza imibukiso ihehe kakhulu. I-Carpathian Troy iyindawo ekhethekile, ngoba endaweni eyodwa kwakukhona ukuhlaliswa kwezikhathi ezahlukene zomlando - kusukela ekuqaleni kweBronze Age, isiko le-Otomin-Fusesbadon, elivela esifundeni saseMedithera. Izinqaba ezakhiwe yilesi siko zazifana nezinqaba zezigaba zakudala zaseTroy. Khona-ke, eminyakeni engu-2000 kamuva, indawo yaphinde yagcwala abantu, kulokhu amaSlav, cishe 770, phakathi neNkathi Yokuqala Ephakathi.
Ngesikhathi sokuvubukula okwenziwa e-Trcinica, kwatholakala izikhumbuzo eziningi eziyigugu zokuvubukula (cishe izingcezu eziyi-160) - kusukela ekuqaleni kweNkathi Ye-Bronze kanye neNkathi Ephakathi yokuqala. Phakathi kwazo kukhona izitsha, ithusi, izitsha zobumba, amathambo, izimpondo nensimbi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwehla kwendawo yokuhlala kumakwa ngosuku lokufihlwa kwengcebo yezinto zesiliva endaweni yokuhlala - i-000s yekhulu le-20. Ukuwa kwendawo yokuhlala yasendulo kungaxhunyaniswa nokunqotshwa kukaGrody Chervinsky nguKievan Rus ngo-1029-1031. Okutholwe e-Trzynice kwaletha idatha eningi emisha mayelana nokuqala kweNkathi Ye-Bronze kanye neNkathi Ephakathi yokuqala kule ngxenye ye-Europe. Baphinde bavusa isithakazelo esikhulu kokubili phakathi kochwepheshe kanye nabathandi basendulo.
Ukuze kuvikelwe leli gugu lamasiko, elibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni waseYurophu, kwanqunywa ukuthi kwakhiwe imnyuziyamu evulekile yokuvubukula kanye nendawo yezivakashi endaweni engaphezu kwamahektha ayi-8. Kuhlanganisa indawo ene-hillfort Valy Krulewskie enendawo engu-4,84 ha kanye nendawo engaphansi kweVala Krulewskie enendawo engamahekthare angu-3,22 - ipaki lemivubukulo.
Endaweni yokuhlala yasendulo, izingxenye ezingu-9 zezindonga ezinobude obuyi-152 m, ingxenye eyodwa yokuqala ye-Bronze Age, ucezu lomgwaqo onesango, kanye nezindlu kanye nenqola evela e-Bronze Age. ukuqala kweBronze Age zakhiwa kabusha. Futhi, amasango okuqala enkathi ephakathi, izindlu ze-Slavic ezi-4, intwasahlobo esebenzayo yekhulu le-1250 kanye nendawo lapho umcebo wenkathi ephakathi wawufihlwe khona kwakhiwa kabusha. Ubukhulu bendawo yokuhlala bufakazelwa ubude be-embankments - amamitha angu-25. Cishe i-000 m3 yezinto zokwakha zasetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwazo, kuhlanganise no-5000-6000 m3 wezinkuni ze-oki (izinto eziyinhloko). Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokuhlala kwakudinga umsebenzi omkhulu kanye namakhono aphezulu obunjiniyela avela kubakhi bendawo yokuhlala. Lezi zibalo zifakazela umsebenzi omkhulu owenziwe ngamathuluzi akudala.
Epaki lemivubukulo, kwakhiwe kabusha idolobhana lesiko lase-Othomani-Füzesbadon, elineminyaka engaba ngu-3500, elinezindlu eziyisi-6, kanye nedolobhana lasendulo lamaSlavic lasendulo, elakhiwe ngamaqhugwana ayi-6. Zonke izindlu zakhiwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwazo. Izakhiwo eziyisisekelo zendlu yesigodi seBronze Age yizinkuni, umhlanga, utshani nobumba. Lezi yizindlu eziyizinsika ezinophahla lwegalasi. Izindonga zakhiwe ngamagatsha noma umhlanga futhi zimbozwe ngobumba, kanti uphahla lumbozwe ngomhlanga. Izindlu zasendulo zeNkathi Ephakathi zinesakhiwo sogodo esifulelwe ngotshani.
Kuhlelwa omunye umsebenzi wesigcinamagugu esivulekile ukwakhiwa kabusha kwama-workshops - izitsha zobumba, i-flint, i-Foundry kanye nomkhandi wensimbi. Kuzophinde kube nezigcawu ezivela ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kwabakhileyo edolobheni langaleso sikhathi (ukugaya ufulawa, ukubhaka isinkwa, izitsha zokupheka). Kuzophinde kube namakilasi ekuvubukuleni okusetshenzisiwe, emkhakheni wamasu okulima umhlabathi oyinhloko, ukwakhiwa, ukukhiqizwa kwamathuluzi, izitsha zobumba, imikhiqizo yamathambo, ukuncibilika kwezinsimbi nama-alloys ensimbi kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe besimanje.
Izitshalo ezaziwa ngaleso sikhathi zaziyolinywa nangezinto zokulima zangaleso sikhathi. Imiphumela yalokhu okuhlangenwe nakho izosetshenziselwa ukwazisa imivubukulo phakathi kwezixuku zezivakashi kanye nolunye ucwaningo lwesayensi. I-Trzynice izophinde isingathe imikhosi yaminyaka yonke yokuvubukula. Umcimbi wokuvulwa komnyuziyamu ovulekile ngoJuni 24, 2011 kanye neSonto lamaSlavic ngoSepthemba 2012 wawulindelwe.
Emqhudelwaneni we-Active Reader uthole amaphuzu angu-700. kulo mnyuziyamu ovulekile ungachitha impelasonto ngendawo yokuhlala ubusuku bonke kanye nethuba lokubamba iqhaza kumakilasi amakhulu (umklomelo wokubili).
Tshinitsa - Carpathian Troy
