Imibono emithathu eyiphutha evamile mayelana nokuqondanisa kwamasondo
Okuqukethwe
Ngisho nalabo abanikazi bezimoto abaphila ngobuchwepheshe kuphela "wena" baphoqeleka ukuba okungenani babe nombono ongacacile wesimo somsebenzi wokulungisa okudingeka ukuthi wenziwe ngemoto ngezikhathi ezithile. Phela, asikhulumi nje ngempilo ye "iron horse", kodwa futhi ngokuphepha komshayeli nabagibeli bakhe. Isibonelo, mayelana nenqubo ebaluleke kakhulu njengokulungisa ama-engeli wokuqondanisa isondo, kunezinganekwane eziningi ezihlukene phakathi kwabashayeli, ezivame kakhulu zazo ezikhishwe yi-AvtoVzglyad portal.
Wonke amasondo emoto kufanele abekwe endaweni ethile. Uma sibheka imoto ngaphambili noma ngemuva futhi sibona ukuthi amasondo awahambisani ngokuqinile komunye nomunye, kodwa nge-angle ephawulekayo, i-camber yabo ayilungiswanga. Futhi uma ubheka imoto phezulu futhi uqaphele ukungalingani okufanayo, kusobala ukuthi amasondo abe nokungahambi kahle.
Ukulungiswa okulungile kwama-angles okuqondisa isondo, okuyinto ekuphileni kwansuku zonke okubizwa ngokuthi "ukuqondanisa", kuqinisekisa ukuthintana kahle kwesondo nomgwaqo womgwaqo lapho imoto ihamba. Akukhona nje ukugqoka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwe "rubber" kuncike kulokhu, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu - ukuzinza kwemoto nokuphathwa kwayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho - ukuphepha komgwaqo.
Inganekwane 1: kanye ngesizini
Ungawakholwa amasayithi asemthethweni okulungisa okuzenzakalelayo, ancoma ukulungisa ukuqondisa kwesondo kanye ngesizini. Lapho amakhasimende evame ukuxhumana nawo, kuba nenzuzo enkulu kuwo. Kodwa lokhu kunengqondo esimweni esisodwa - lapho amasondo ehlobo nasebusika anobukhulu obuhlukene. Isibonelo, uma imoto yakho igqoke amathayi angu-19-intshi aphansi ehlobo kanye namathayi angu-17-intshi ebusika, kufanele uchithe imali ukuqondisa isondo kanye ngesizini engasebenzi. Futhi ngosayizi ofanayo amathayi wesizini, akudingekile ukulungisa amakhona.
Inganekwane 2: ukuzilungiselela
Abaningi baye bezwa izindaba mayelana nendlela abashayeli abadala baseSoviet ezikhathini ezikwazi ngayo ukulungisa ama-angles okuqondisa isondo "ama-swallows" abo ngokwabo. Kodwa ezimweni ezinjalo sikhuluma nge-Zhiguli noma izimoto zakudala zakwamanye amazwe ngokumiswa okulula.
Iningi labanikazi bezimoto ngeke likwazi ukwenza ngokuzimela ukulungiswa kwesondo ezimotweni zanamuhla endaweni ethile egaraji. Lokhu kudinga imishini ekhethekile kanye nekhono lokuyisebenzisa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi ungalondolozi inqubo enjalo futhi unganikezi imoto kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezingcweti zegaraji. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngaphambi kokulungiswa kunconywa ukuba uhlole ukuxilongwa okugcwele kokumiswa.
Inganekwane yesi-3: Isilungiselelo esifanele amadigri angu-0
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, i-angle ye-camber "zero" inikeza indawo yokuxhumana ephezulu yesondo ngomgwaqo kuphela endaweni eqondile yokuqondisa. Okusho ukuthi, kulokhu, umshini ulawulwa kahle ku-trajectory eqondile. Kodwa-ke, lapho uphenduka, isondo linyakaza amadigri ambalwa, isiqephu sokuxhumana siyancipha, futhi umphumela ohlukile uthuthuka: imoto isivele iqinile futhi amabhuleki amabi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ama-engeli esondo afanele "ezimotweni zabagibeli" asondele ngempela ku-zero, kodwa akuvamile uma eqondana nale parameter.
Ukuze imodeli ethile, ubukhulu ibalwa ngokwehlukana kuye ngokuthi isisindo, ubukhulu, izici zobuchwepheshe injini, ukumiswa, uhlelo braking, izindlela okulindeleke ukusebenza imoto, nokunye okuningi.
Isofthiwe yemishini ekhethekile yekhompyutha yokulungisa ukuqondanisa kwesondo iqukethe imingcele yefekthri yamamodeli athile, futhi iwizadi idinga kuphela ukukhetha izilungiselelo ezifunayo.
Lapho kudingeka ukulungiswa
Uphawu oluvame kakhulu lokungalungiswa kwesondo lokuqondisa amasondo amathayi aguge ngokungalingani ngaphandle noma ngaphakathi. Lokhu kuvame ukuhambisana nalokhu okulandelayo: ngenkathi ushayela emgwaqeni oyisicaba, imoto "ihamba" noma idonsela eceleni, naphezu kokuthi isondo lokuqondisa ligcinwe endaweni eqondile. Uma kwenzeka ibhreka, imoto ibuye ibonakale idonsela eceleni noma ishosholoze. Ngezinye izikhathi lapho uphenduka, isondo lokuqondisa liyasinda futhi lidinga umzamo owengeziwe. Konke lokhu kungabhekwa njengezimpawu ezicacile zesidingo sokuhlola izilungiselelo ze-engeli yesondo ngochwepheshe.
Ukwengeza, ukulungiswa kokuqondisa kuyadingeka ngemva kokushintshwa kwezinduku zokuqondisa noma amathiphu, izixhumanisi zokuzinzisa, ama-levers, amasondo noma ama-bearings asekelayo, amalunga ebhola, noma ngemva kwanoma yikuphi okunye ukulungiswa kwe-chassis ethinta lezi zingxenye.
