Amafutha egiya: indima, intengo kanye nendlela yokuyikhetha

Uwoyela wokudlulisa ugcoba izingxenye zomshini webhokisi lika-gearbox. Ngakho-ke, isetshenziselwa ukudluliswa okufanele kwemoto yakho. Njengamanye uketshezi emotweni yakho, uwoyela wokudlulisela uyahlolwa futhi ushintshwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ikhethwa ngokuya ngenjini yakho kanye nohlobo lokudlulisela.

🚗 Amafutha egiya asetshenziselwa ini?

Njengoba igama liphakamisa,uwoyela wokudlulisa uzungeza ngaphakathi ku-gearbox. Ngakho-ke, idlala indima ebalulekile uhlelo lokudlulisela : ivumela izindlela zayo ukuthi zisebenze kahle.

Indima eyinhloko yamafutha okudlulisa yi gcoba izitho (amabhere, amagiya, shafts, njll.) igiya kanye nokudlulisa. Ngaphandle kwayo, awukwazi ukushintsha amagiya, okuvumela ukuthi udlulise amandla enjini uwayise emasondweni. Yingakho-ke ugearbox udinga ukushintshwa njalo.

Uwoyela wegiya awuwona uwoyela ojwayelekile. Kufanele ibe okokuhlanza futhi imelane nemikhawulo yesivinini kanye nokucindezela ukugwema ukulimaza ifilimu kawoyela. Okokugcina, uwoyela wokudlulisela kumele umelane nokuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa ukuze uhlale usebenza kahle.

???? Imaphi amafutha egiya okufanele ukhethe?

Ukukhetha uwoyela wokuhambisa, udinga ukwazi uhlobo lokudlulisela emotweni yakho. Ngakho-ke, kunemindeni emi-2 eyinhloko yamafutha okudlulisela:

• Eyokujwayela ukudluliswa kwemishini, kungaba amabhokisi okwenziwa ngesandla noma erobhothi.
• Eyokujwayela ukuthunyelwa okuzenzakalelayo.

Uwoyela oshintshwayo uwafanele amagiya ayo ngakho-ke awugqinsi ikakhulukazi. Kwaziwa nge-EP 75W / 80, EP 80W / 90, EP 75W / 90 kanye ne-EP 75W / 140. Singagqamisa amafutha amaminerali (yemvelo) amafutha okwenziwa (yakhiwe elabhorethri).

Owokuqala bamane bacwengisiswe uwoyela ongahluziwe, lezi zokugcina zicwengisiswe kakhulu (i-distilled, icwecwe, inothiswe ngezithasiselo, njll.). Ngakho-ke, zivikela kangcono izinjini ekugugeni futhi zizenze zisebenze kahle.

Uketshezi oluzishintshayo olubizwa nge-ATF Dexron (Automatic Fluid Transmission) lwakhiwe ngabakwaGeneral Motors. La mafutha mancane futhi aqukethe izithasiselo eziningi.

Ukuze ukhethe uwoyela wokuhambisa, kufanele uqale ngokuthenga uwoyela ofanele ozowuhambisa. Amafutha okwenziwa ngokuvamile anenzuzo enkulu, kodwa futhi abiza kakhulu.

Amafutha ngamunye analokho okubizwa inkomba ye-viscosityukulinganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha. Le nkomba iqokwe kanje: 5W30, 75W80, njll. Lokhu kuqokwa kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo namafutha enjini: inombolo ngaphambi kukaW (Ubusika noma Ubusika ngesiFulentshi) ikhombisa i-viscosity ebandayo, futhi inombolo ngemuva kwayo - i-viscosity eshisayo.

Uwoyela ngamunye ujwayela injini ngokuya ngokugeleza kukawoyela ewudingayo. Sikweluleka ukuthi ulandele izincomo zomkhiqizi wemoto yakho futhi ulandele izikhombisi-ndlela ezisebhukwini lakho lesevisi.

🗓️ Ungawashintsha nini uwoyela we-gearbox?

Kunconywa ukushintsha uwoyela we-gearbox ngezikhathi ezithile. Amafutha ashintshwa cishe njalo eminyakeni emibili, noma njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-50... Kodwa bheka ilogu yesevisi yemoto yakho ukuze uthole izincomo zomkhiqizi wakho ezizofanelana nemoto yakho, ikakhulukazi imoto ezishintshayo lapho isikhawu sokushintsha uwoyela sishintshashintsha kakhulu.

Zizwe ukhululekile ukuhlola izinga likawoyela wokudlulisa ukuthi akavuzi yini ngezikhathi ezithile. Kufanele futhi uthintane nomakhenikha futhi ushintshe uwoyela we-gearbox uma amagiya akho ekhala, ikakhulukazi uma kubanda.

🔧 Ungashintsha kanjani uwoyela we-gearbox?

Uwoyela we-gearbox kufanele ushintshwe ngokwezincomo zomkhiqizi, ngokuvamile cishe njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-50 esimweni sebhokisi le-manual. Le frikhwensi ishintshashintsha kakhulu kumshini ozishintshayo. Ukuze ushintshe uwoyela, kufanele uwukhiphe ngepulaki lokudonsa amanzi bese ugcwalisa ithangi kabusha.

Izinto:

• Umgqomo wePlastiki
• Isirinji yamafutha egiya
• Amafutha okudlulisa

Isinyathelo 1: Khuphula imoto phezulu

Ukuze ulondoloze isikhathi lapho ushintsha amafutha, kungcono ukushisa amafutha kancane ukuze abe mncane futhi abe noketshezi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, shayela imizuzu eyishumi ngaphambi kokushintsha amafutha. Vikela imoto kojeke ngokuyiphakamisa.

Isinyathelo sesi-2. Vula ipulaki yokukhipha amanzi.

I-drain plug ngokuvamile itholakala ngaphansi kokudlulisela. Beka isitsha sepulasitiki ngaphansi kwaso bese usivula. Thatha ithuba lokuhlanza ipulaki yokudonsa uwoyela, evame ukuqoqa ama-sawdust. Vumela wonke amafutha okuhambisa aphele, bese uvala ipulaki yokukhipha amanzi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3. Gcwalisa i-transmission oil reserve.

Ngaphansi kwe-hood, vula i-cap yokugcwalisa uwoyela wokudlulisa. Sebenzisa isirinji yamafutha ukuyijova ngembobo bese ugcwalisa indawo yokugcina amanzi ngokwenani lamafutha atuswe umenzi wakho. Uma leli zinga selifinyelelwe, jiya isivalo sethangi bese wehlisa imoto.

💧 Mangakhi amalitha kawoyela wegiya?

Inani lamafutha egiya olidingayo ukuze ushintshe imoto yakho lincike emotweni. Ngokuvamile uzodinga Ama-2 amalitha... Kodwa inani lingase likhuphuke libe Ama-3,5 amalitha yokuhambisa ngesandla nangaphambili Ama-7 amalitha yokudlulisela okuzenzakalelayo. Bheka encwadini yakho yesevisi ukuze uthole inani elidingekayo lemoto yakho.

📍 Yini okufanele uyenze ngamafutha egiya?

I-transmission oil reservoir itholakala enjinini... Lapho uzothola kokubili i-dipstick, ekuvumela ukuthi usethe izinga, kanye ne-reservoir, okumele igcwaliswe ukuze ugcwalise noma ushintshe amafutha. Incwadi yesevisi ikhombisa indawo ngqo ye-dipstick kawoyela wokudlulisa, kodwa imvamisa udinga ukuyibheka ngemuva kwenjini.

???? Ubiza malini uwoyela wokudlulisa?

Uma uzwa sengathi ungazithulula, bala cishe 5 € ilitha ngalinye for manual transmission oil and about 10 € ilitha ngalinye kumafutha okuhambisa okuzenzakalelayo.

Uchwepheshe wezimoto kuzodingeka akhokhe cishe 70 € ngokushintsha uwoyela, kodwa zizwe ukhululekile ukubheka izingcaphuno eziku-inthanethi zabanikazi bamagaraji abambalwa ngenani eliqondile lokushintsha uwoyela webhokisi lemoto yakho.

Manje usuwazi konke mayelana nemisebenzi kanye noshintsho lukawoyela ku-gearbox! Njengoba ngokungangabazeki uzwile, lokhu kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kokudlulisela kwakho. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ikhishwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngokulandela izincomo zomenzi.